{"id":416,"date":"2021-02-19T12:31:02","date_gmt":"2021-02-19T04:31:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=416"},"modified":"2022-02-28T14:33:39","modified_gmt":"2022-02-28T06:33:39","slug":"%e4%ba%92%e8%81%94%e7%bd%91%e7%a9%b6%e7%ab%9f%e6%98%af%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e8%af%9e%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=416","title":{"rendered":"\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u8bde\u751f\u7684\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

1957\u5e7410\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u4eba\u9020\u536b\u661f\u2014\u2014\u65af\u666e\u7279\u5c3c\u514b\u4e00\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u65af\u666e\u7279\u5c3c\u514b\u4e00\u53f7\uff08\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a-1\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u9897\u536b\u661f\u7684\u5347\u7a7a\uff0c\u8f70\u52a8\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9707\u60ca\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u8d8b\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u51b7\u6218\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5168\u9762\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u3002
<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u626d\u8f6c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u5f88\u5feb\u4e8e1958\u5e742\u6708\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u90e8\u95e8\u2014\u2014APRA<\/strong>\uff08Advanced Research Projects Agency\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u5c40\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u5927\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u5927\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u79d1\u6280\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2589 ARPANET\u7684\u8bde\u751f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u516560\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u51b7\u6218\u6301\u7eed\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u7f8e\u82cf\u53cc\u65b9\u62fc\u547d\u6269\u5145\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5e93\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\u6838\u6253\u51fb\u4e0b\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u53cd\u51fb\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u51b3\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u6563\u7684\u6307\u6325\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5f53\u82e5\u5e72\u8282\u70b9\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u8282\u70b9\u4ecd\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u3002
<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6700\u65e9\u63a5\u5230\u8be5\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u662fARPA\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08IPTO\uff0cInformation Processing Techniques Office\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u4e3b\u7ba1\uff0c\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5229\u514b\u83b1\u5fb7\uff08Joseph C.R.Licklider\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5229\u514b\u83b1\u5fb7<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e9\u57281960 \u5e74\uff0c\u5229\u514b\u83b1\u5fb7\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u4eba\u4e0e\u7535\u8111\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5c06\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6df1\u5ea6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u4eba\u673a\u5171\u751f\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd70%\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u662f\u7531ARPA\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1964\u5e74\uff0c\u5229\u514b\u83b1\u5fb7\u6ca1\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86ARPA\uff0c\u63a5\u66ff\u4ed6\u7684\u662f\u4f0a\u51e1\u00b7\u82cf\u6cfd\u5170\uff08Ivan Sutherland\uff09\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6765\u81eaNASA\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5c40\uff09\u7684\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2<\/strong>\uff08Robert Taylor\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3aIPTO\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4efb\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u8d77\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e86IPTO\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u7535\u4f20\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u548c\u4e09\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901a\u4fe1\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u76f8\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6ARPA\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d6b\u8328\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Charles Herzfeld\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u652f\u6301\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\u5230\u5904\u641c\u7f57\u79d1\u6280\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b0\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u627e\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u786e\u5b9e\u90fd\u5f88\u725b\u903c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u6797\u80af\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5929\u624d\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u7f57\u4f2f\u8328<\/strong>\uff08Larry Roberts\uff0c\u5168\u540d\u662fLawrence G. Roberts\uff09\u3001\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u901a\u4fe1\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u5170\u5fb7\u516c\u53f8\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4fdd\u7f57.\u5df4\u5170<\/strong>\uff08P.Baran\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\uff08UCLA\uff09\u7684\u5206\u7ec4\u4ea4\u6362\u7406\u8bba\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f26\u7eb3\u5fb7.\u514b\u5170\u7f57\u514b<\/strong>\uff08L.Kleinrock\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u7f57\u4f2f\u8328\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u65b0\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u9996\u5e2d\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u7f57\u4f2f\u8328<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1966\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u9879\u76ee\u5b8c\u6210\u5185\u90e8\u7acb\u9879\uff0cARPA\u5c06\u5176\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201cARPANET\uff08\u963f\u5e15\u7f51\uff09\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1967\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde\u5b89\u5a1c\u5821\u53ec\u5f00\u7684ARPA IPTO PI\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u7f57\u4f2f\u8328\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u6709\u5173ARPANET\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u7f57\u4f2f\u8328\u53d1\u8868\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8eARPANET\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff1a\u201cMultiple Computer Networks and Intercomputer Communication\uff08\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff09\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1968\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u201cARPANET\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u62db\u6807\u30021969\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u574e\u5e03\u91cc\u5947\u5e02\u7684BBN\uff08Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc.\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ef7\u503c100\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5408\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u7f57\u4f2f\u8328\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u56db\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8282\u70b9\u5206\u522b\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\u3001\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5df4\u5df4\u62c9\u5206\u6821\u548c\u72b9\u4ed6\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u56db\u53f0\u5927\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u56db\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56db\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56db\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u7ec4\u4ea4\u6362\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u95e8\u7684IMP\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u7ebf\u8def\uff08\u7531AT&T\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u901f\u7387\u4e3a50kbps\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

IMP<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5168\u540d\u53eb\u505aInterface Message Processor\uff08\u63a5\u53e3\u6d88\u606f\u5904\u7406\u673a\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u786c\u4ef6\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u914d\u670912K\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7684Honeywell DDP-516\u5c0f\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

IMP\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u90e8<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

IMP\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u8c03\u5ea6\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u4e3b\u673a\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u201c\u4eb2\u81ea\u201d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u5c06IMP\u89c6\u4e3a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u96cf\u5f62<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

IMP\u8bbe\u5907\u9762\u677f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1969\u5e748\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u6765\u81eaBBN\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0IMP\u8fd0\u62b5\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\u3002\u4f26\u7eb3\u5fb7.\u514b\u5170\u7f57\u514b\u6559\u6388\u5e26\u774040\u591a\u540d\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f26\u7eb3\u5fb7.\u514b\u5170\u7f57\u514b<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

10\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53f0IMP\u8fd0\u62b5\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\u73b0\u573a\u673a\u623f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

10\u670829\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u4f26\u7eb3\u5fb7.\u514b\u5170\u7f57\u514b\u6559\u6388\u5b89\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u3001UCLA\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u6069\uff08Charley Kline\uff09\u5750\u5728IMP\u7ec8\u7aef\u524d\uff0c\u4e0eSRI\u7ec8\u7aef\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u63a5\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u6069\u6234\u7740\u5934\u6234\u5f0f\u8033\u673a\u548c\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u901a\u8fc7\u957f\u9014\u7535\u8bdd\u968f\u65f6\u4e0e\u5bf9\u65b9\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u6069<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u636e\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u6069\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u8ba9\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u662f5\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u2014\u2014\u201cLOGIN\u201d\uff08\u767b\u5f55\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u5206\u7ec4\u4ea4\u6362\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e8b\u524d\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u952e\u5165\u201cLOG\u201d\u4e09\u5b57\u6bcd\u4f20\u9001\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u90a3\u8fb9\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u201cIN\u201d\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u201cLOGIN\u201d\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

22\u70b930\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u7740\u6fc0\u52a8\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u5728\u952e\u76d8\u4e0a\u6572\u5165\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u201cL\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u7740\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u558a\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u6536\u5230\u2018L\u2019\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u2018L\u2019\u3002\u201d\uff0c\u8033\u673a\u91cc\u4f20\u6765\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4f60\u6536\u5230\u2018<\/span>O\u2019<\/span>\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u2018O\u2019\uff0c\u8bf7\u518d\u4f20\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u6069\u8f93\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u201cG\u201d\u65f6\uff0cIMP\u4eea\u8868\u663e\u793a\u4f20\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u901a\u8baf\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f20\u9001\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u2014\u2014\u201cLO\u201d\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u6069\u628a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u201cIMPLOG\u201d\uff08\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u7b7e\u4e0a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff08CSK\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u514b\u5170\u7f57\u514b\u6559\u6388\u4e8b\u540e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201cLO\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u5582\u201d\uff08Hello\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5411SRI\u81f4\u610f\u548c\u95ee\u5019\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u201cLO\u201d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u201cLo and behold\u201d\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\uff1a\u54df\uff0c\u4f60\u77a7\uff01\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u76f4\u8bd1\u662f\u201c\u55e8\uff0c\u77a7\u4e00\u77a7\uff0c\u770b\u4e00\u770b\uff01\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u6069\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f20\u51fa\u4e86\u201cLOGIN\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f20\u9001\u4e86\u5176\u5b83\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c1969\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u53f0IMP\u62b5\u8fbe\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5df4\u5df4\u62c9\u5206\u6821\u300212\u6708\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53f0IMP\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u8282\u70b9\u72b9\u4ed6\u5927\u5b66\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u81f3\u6b64\uff0cARPANET\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u2589 TCP\/IP\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

1968\u5e74ARPANET\u9879\u76ee\u521a\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u7f57\u4f2f\u8328\u5c31\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0e\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7531\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u540d\u4e3aNWG<\/strong>\uff08Network Working Group\uff09\u3002\u7ec4\u957f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u53f2\u8482\u592b\u00b7\u514b\u7f57\u514b\uff08Steve Crocker\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

1970\u5e74\uff0cNWG\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6700\u521d\u7684ARPANET\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u8bae\uff08NCP\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece1970\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u52a0\u5165ARPANET\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u52301972\u5e74\u65f6, \u8282\u70b9\u6570\u8fbe\u5230 40\u4e2a\u3002E-mail\u3001FTP\u548cTelnet\uff0c\u662fARPANET\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662fe-mail\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u4e8675%\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1972\u5e74\u7684ARPANET<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7ed9NCP\u534f\u8bae\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u5bf9\u8282\u70b9\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u673a\u6570\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

1972\u5e74\uff0c\u6765\u81eaBBN\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279.\u5361\u6069<\/strong>\uff08Robert E. Kahn<\/span>\uff09\u52a0\u5165\u4e86ARPA\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279.\u5361\u6069\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901a\u4fe1\u5927\u4f1a\uff08ICCC\uff09\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6f14\u793a\u4e86ARPANET\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662fARPANET\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u4eae\u76f8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279.\u5361\u6069<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

1973\u5e74\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9NCP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279.\u5361\u6069\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6e29\u987f.\u745f\u592b<\/strong>\uff08Vinton G. Cerf\uff09\u52a0\u5165ARPA\uff0c\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23\u9886\u5bfc\u57fa\u4e8eNWG\u6539\u5efa\u7684INWG\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u6e29\u987f.\u745f\u592b<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279.\u5361\u6069\u548c\u6e29\u987f.\u745f\u592b\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u8bae\u2014\u2014TCP\uff08Transmission Control Protocol\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u521d\u671f\u7684TCP\u534f\u8bae\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e22\u5305\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7ea0\u6b63\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1977\u5e74\uff0cDARPA\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fAPRA\u6539\u4e86\u4e2a\u540d\uff09\u4e0eBBN\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u5f00\u53d1TCP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/span>TCP v1\u548cTCP v2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

1978\u5e74\uff0c\u6e29\u987f\u00b7\u745f\u592b\u3001\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279.\u5361\u6069<\/span>\u3001\u4e39\u5c3c\u00b7\u79d1\u6069\uff08Danny Cohen\uff09\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u666e\u65af\u7279\u5c14\uff08Jon Postel\uff09\u5c06TCP\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u7528\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u5dee\u9519\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u8baeTCP\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e13\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u8054\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8baeIP<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86TCP v3\u548cIP v3\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672cTCP\/IP v4<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
TCP\/IP\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6839\u57fa<\/span>
<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0cARPANET\u4ecd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5f20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

1973\u5e74\uff0cARPANET\u901a\u8fc7\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0e\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u632a\u5a01\u7687\u5bb6\u96f7\u8fbe\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u56fd\u9645\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1975 \u5e74\uff0cARPANET\u6b63\u5f0f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u901a\u4fe1\u5904\uff08DCA\uff09\u63a5\u7ba1\u3002DCA\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u519b\u4e8b\u4eba\u5458\u3001ARPANET\u7684\u8d5e\u52a9\u4eba\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u4eba\u5458\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528ARPANET\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u642d\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1976\u5e74\uff0cARPANET\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u523060\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86100\u591a\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u6574\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u89c1\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5168\u7403\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65b0\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7f51\u7edcCSNET\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7f51\u7edcCDnet\u3001\u56e0\u65f6\u7f51BITNET\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

70\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0cDARPA\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86The Interneting Project\uff08\u4e92\u8fde\u7f51\u6280\u672f\uff09\u9879\u76ee<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u88ab\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aInternet<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u7279\u7f51<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1983\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0cARPANET\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c06\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u6838\u5fc3\u534f\u8bae\u7531NCP\u66ff\u6362\u4e3aTCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u5c06ARPANET\u5206\u4e3a\u519b\u7528\u548c\u6c11\u7528\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u519b\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u53eb\u505aMILNET\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5e76\u5165\u4e861982\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u6570\u636e\u7f51\uff08DDN\uff09\u3002\u6c11\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u7ee7\u7eed\u53eb\u505aARPANET\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

1985\u5e74\uff0cTCP\/IP\u6210\u4e3aUNIX\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u9010\u6e10\u652f\u6301TCP\/IP\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u2589 NSFnet\uff1a\u53d6\u4ee3ARPANET<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08NSF\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86NSFnet\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u521d\uff0cNSF\u66fe\u8bd5\u56fe\u4f7f\u7528ARPANET\u4f5c\u4e3aNSFnet\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5e72\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8eARPANET\u7684\u519b\u65b9\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d7\u63a7\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u7b56\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u51fa\u8d44\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eTCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5168\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

NSFnet\u53d1\u5c55\u975e\u5e38\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c06\u5168\u7f8e\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002NSFnet<\/span>\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u6bd4ARPANET\u7f51\u7edc\u5feb25\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\uff0cNSFnet\u5f00\u59cb\u53d6\u4ee3ARPANET\uff0c\u6210\u4e3aInternet\u7684\u4e3b\u5e72\u7f51\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

80\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5230NSFnet\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6570\u91cf\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86ARPANET\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u30021990\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\uff0cARPANET\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u201c\u62c6\u9664\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

1990\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u7531Merit\uff0cIBM\u548cMCI\u516c\u53f8\u8054\u5408\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2014\u2014\u5148\u8fdb\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u516c\u53f8ANS\uff08Advanced Network&Science Inc.\uff09\u3002ANS\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7f8e\u8303\u56f4\u7684T3\u7ea7\u4e3b\u5e72\u7f51\uff0c\u80fd\u4ee545Mbps\u7684\u901f\u7387\u4f20\u9001\u6570\u636e\u3002\u52301991\u5e74\u5e95\uff0cNSFnet\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4e3b\u5e72\u7f51\u90fd\u4e0eANS\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684T3\u7ea7\u4e3b\u5e72\u7f51\u76f8\u8054\u901a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

1991\u5e74\uff0cNSF\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u51b3\u5b9a\u5141\u8bb8NSFnet\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u91cf\u5f00\u59cb\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

1991\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u7684\u6838\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CERN\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8482\u59c6\u00b7\u4f2f\u7eb3\u65af\u00b7\u674e<\/strong>\uff08Tim Berners-Lee\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span>World Wide Web<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u7684www\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8482\u59c6\u00b7\u4f2f\u7eb3\u65af\u00b7\u674e\uff0c\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u4e4b\u7236<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86HTTP\uff08\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u9001\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u548cHTML\uff08\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aweb\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1992\u5e74\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u534f\u4f1aISOC\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4e07\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u75af\u72c2\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Internet\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u8fdb\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u6570\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u523045.4\u4ebf\uff0c\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u8d85\u8fc759%\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u3002\u5b83\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8de8\u8d8a\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f1f\u5927\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5427\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u524d\u6392\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\uff1aDave Walden, Barry Wessler, Truett Thach, Larry Roberts, Len Kleinrock, Bob Taylor, Roland Bryan, Bob Kahn,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540e\u6392\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\uff1aMarty Thrope, Ben Barker, Vint Cerf, Severo Ornstein, Frank Heart, Jon Postel, Doug Englebart, and Steve Crocker.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u7167\u7247\u62cd\u6444\u4e8e1994\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014 \u5168\u6587\u5b8c \u2014\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/a>
<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u7535\u8111\u62a5
<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3001\u7eaa\u5ff5ARPANET\u8bde\u751f50\u5468\u5e74\uff1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\uff0c\u674e\u661f\uff0c\u5305\u4e1b\u7b11<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3\u3001Brief History of the Internet\uff0cwww.internetsociety.org<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4\u3001In the Beginning, There Was Arpanet\uff0cwww.airforcemag.com<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5\u3001\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u3001\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u9c9c\u67a3\u8bfe\u5802<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1957\u5e7410\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u4eba\u9020\u536b\u661f\u2014\u2014\u65af\u666e\u7279\u5c3c\u514b\u4e00\u53f7\u3002 \u65af\u666e\u7279\u5c3c\u514b\u4e00\u53f7\uff08\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a-1\uff09 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[229],"class_list":["post-416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-it","tag-229"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/416"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=416"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/416\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":726,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/416\/revisions\/726"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}