{"id":395,"date":"2020-12-02T13:39:21","date_gmt":"2020-12-02T05:39:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=395"},"modified":"2022-02-28T11:35:58","modified_gmt":"2022-02-28T03:35:58","slug":"%e5%b0%bc%e5%8f%a4%e6%8b%89%c2%b7%e7%89%b9%e6%96%af%e6%8b%89%ef%bc%8c%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95%e6%9c%89%e5%a4%9a%e7%a5%9e%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=395","title":{"rendered":"\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u00b7\u7279\u65af\u62c9\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u795e\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1856\u5e747\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u5229\u5361\u7701\u6208\u65af\u76ae\u5947\u9547\uff08Gospic\uff09\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u65af\u7c73\u826f\u6751\uff08Smiljan\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u662f\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u540d\u53eb\u7c73\u5362\u5ef7\u00b7\u7279\u65af\u62c9\uff08Rev. Milutin Tesla\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u795e\u7236\u3002\u4ed6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53eb\u675c\u5361\u00b7\u66fc\u8fea\u514b\uff08Djuka Mandic\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u7236\u7684\u5973\u513f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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1871-1874\u5e74\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u5728\u5361\u5c14\u6d1b\u74e6\u8328\uff08Karlovac\uff09\u5c31\u8bfb\u9ad8\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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1882\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c26\u5c81\u7684\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u6765\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4ed6\u5728\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\uff08Compagnie Continental Edison\uff09\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u89c1\u4e60\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4f1a\u8bf4\u5fb7\u8bed\u7684\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u4e34\u5371\u53d7\u547d\uff0c\u88ab\u516c\u53f8\u6d3e\u53bb\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u9886\u5bfc\u8fd8\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u89e3\u51b3\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u5956\u91d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u5e94\u7535\u673a\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u8fd4\u56de\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5374\u62d2\u7edd\u652f\u4ed8\u4e4b\u524d\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u5956\u91d1\uff0c\u8ba9\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u5927\u5931\u6240\u671b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u5207\u7f57<\/strong>\u7ed9\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\uff0c\u201c\u5efa\u8bae\u201d\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5e55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2589 \u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\uff01\u518d\u89c1\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6765\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u5982\u613f\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u3002\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e86\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7684\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
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\u8fd9\u4e00\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u591a\u6b21\u5411\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u63a8\u8350\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u5e94\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u76f8\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u4e0a\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u653e\u5f03\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8f6c\u5411\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7231\u8fea\u751f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u5948\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u53ea\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5353\u6709\u6210\u6548\uff0c \u4ed6\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u5468\u85aa\u4ece18\u7f8e\u5143\u63d0\u9ad8\u523025\u7f8e\u5143\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u5411\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u8fdb\u516c\u53f8\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e2\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u52305\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143<\/strong>\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u7684100\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u7684\u5956\u91d1\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u641e\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u518d\u6b21\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bfa\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

\u201c\u5f53\u4f60\uff08\u7279\u65af\u62c9\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u559c\u6b22\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u73a9\u7b11\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\u6446\u660e\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u800d\u4f60\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u8f9e\u804c\u5457\uff01\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u5c31\u8f9e\u53bb\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0e\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8f9e\u804c\u540e\u7684\u7279\u65af\u62c9\uff0c\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u4e00\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7535\u706f\u548c\u5236\u9020\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u786e\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5546\u4e1a\u5934\u8111\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u4eba\u9a97\u8d70\u4e86\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u88ab\u4ece\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u8e22\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u88ab\u8feb\u53bb\u5e72\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u4f53\u529b\u6d3b\uff08\u6316\u6c9f\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u53ea\u67092\u7f8e\u5143\u3002
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<\/p>\n

1887\u5e74\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u4e1c\u5c71\u518d\u8d77\u3002\u5728\u4e24\u4f4d\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7535\u6c14\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u611f\u5e94\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u7533\u8bf7\u4e8630\u591a\u9879\u4e13\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2589 \u4ea4\u6d41\u7535 VS \u76f4\u6d41\u7535\uff0c\u8c01\u662f\u6700\u540e\u7684\u8d62\u5bb6\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

1888\u5e74\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08IEEE\u7684\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5a01\u65af\u6c40\u8c6a\u65af<\/strong>\uff08George Westinghouse\uff09\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5a01\u65af\u6c40\u8c6a\u65af<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u65af\u6c40\u8c6a\u65af\u662f\u897f\u5c4b\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1888\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u5c06\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u76f8\u5173\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u897f\u5c4b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u897f\u5c4b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u897f\u5c4b\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u9644\u8fd1\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9996\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u548c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7684\u201c\u7535\u6d41\u5927\u6218\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u548c\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6280\u672f\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u5bb9\u6613\u53d8\u538b\uff0c\u4f20\u8f93\u635f\u8017\u5c11\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5371\u9669\uff1b\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u635f\u8017\u5927\uff0c\u4f20\u8f93\u8ddd\u79bb\u77ed\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a8\u884c\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u653b\u51fb\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u7528\u5176\u6781\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u4e70\u901a\u7f8e\u56fd\u67d0\u4e9b\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u628a\u5f53\u5730\u6b7b\u5211\u7531\u7ede\u5211\u6539\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u7535\u5211\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
\u7535\u5211\u73b0\u573a<\/span>
<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8fd8\u96c7\u7528\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6293\u732b\u72d7\u6765\u505a\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u628a\u732b\u72d7\u7535\u6b7b\u3002\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u9762\u524d\u7528\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u7535\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u5927\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u62b9\u9ed1\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u7535\u6b7b\u7684\u5927\u8c61<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1893\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u201c\u7535\u6d41\u5927\u6218\u201d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6253\u51fa\u4e86\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u65b0\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e0e\u897f\u5c4b\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u7167\u660e\u6743\u5408\u540c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e89\u593a\u3002\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\u72e0\u5fc3\u5c06\u62a5\u4ef7\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u6bcf\u76cf\u706f18.49\u7f8e\u5143\u4e00\u76f4\u964d\u52305.95\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4f53\u62a5\u4ef7\u603b\u989d\u4ece170\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u4e0d\u8db345\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u800c\u897f\u5c4b\u516c\u53f8\u66f4\u72e0\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4f4e\u4e8e40\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u62a5\u4ef7\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u897f\u5c4b\u516c\u53f8\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5408\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u897f\u5c4b\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u70b9\u4eae\u7fa4\u706f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3a\u4e4b\u6cb8\u817e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u73b0\u573a<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u9010\u6e10\u5f00\u59cb\u53d6\u4ee3\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u4f9b\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1895\u5e74\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u5c3c\u4e9a\u52a0\u62c9\u7011\u5e03\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9996\u5ea7\u4ea4\u6d41\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u3002\u5176\u7535\u529b\u4f20\u8f93\u523035\u516c\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u6c34\u725b\u57ce\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u5e02\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7535\u529b\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u5185\u666f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u76f8\u7ee7\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7535\u7ad9\u7fa4\u7684\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u8fd8\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u767e\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5947\u8ff9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u5728\u7011\u5e03\u8fb9\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u8038\u7acb\u7740\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7684\u96d5\u50cf<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1895\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u6c14\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u59d4\u5a49\u5730\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

\u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff08\u7279\u65af\u62c9\uff09\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5c3c\u4e9a\u52a0\u62c9\u7011\u5e03\u7535\u529b\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e0e\u7535\u6c14\u5f00\u53d1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u79bb\u5947\u7684\u5927\u706b\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u88ab\u4ed8\u4e4b\u4e00\u70ac\u3002\u4ed6\u534a\u8f88\u5b50\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u6ca1\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u51fb\u57ae\u7279\u65af\u62c9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u53c8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2589 \u53ef\u4ee5\u64cd\u7eb5\u95ea\u7535\u7684\u7537\u4eba<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

1899\u5e74\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u642c\u5bb6\u5230\u4e86\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5dde\u7684\u65af\u666e\u6797\u65af\uff08Springs\uff09\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ad9\uff08Tesla Experimental Station\uff09\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u8fdb\u884c<\/span>\u9ad8\u538b\u7535<\/strong>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u6210\u529f\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4eba\u9020\u95ea\u7535\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u5668\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e86\u95ea\u7535\u5e76\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5927\u6c14\u7535\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u5907<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u5411\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u7ebf\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u7535\u529b\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u7ebf\u5145\u7535\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1899\u5e74\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7528\u8fdc\u5904\u632f\u8361\u5668\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u7535\u6ce2\u70b9\u71c3\u771f\u7a7a\u706f\u6ce1<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1900\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u65af\u666e\u6797\u65af\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u201c\u5168\u7403\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u529b\u9879\u76ee\u201d\u3002
<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u627e\u4e16\u754c\u5bcc\u8c6aJ.P.\u6469\u6839<\/strong>\uff08J.Pierpont Morgan\uff09\u8981\u6765\u4e8615\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u53c8\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e86100\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u957f\u5c9b\uff08LongIsland\uff09\u5f00\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u7684\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7ebf\u5708\uff08\u65e0\u7ebf\u80fd\u91cf\u53d1\u5c04\u5854\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ebf\u5708\uff0c\u7ed9\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e24\u5cb8\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u8baf\u548c\u65e0\u7ebf\u8f93\u7535\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

J.P.\u6469\u6839<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u6c83\u767b\u514b\u91cc\u5f17\u8ba1\u5212\u201d<\/strong>\uff08Wardendyffe Project\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u5854\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6c83\u767b\u514b\u91cc\u5f17\u5854\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u6c83\u767b\u514b\u91cc\u5f17\u5854<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5854\u7684\u6784\u60f3\uff1a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ed9\u98de\u8247\u4f9b\u7535<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5728\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u6c83\u767b\u514b\u91cc\u5f17\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u53e4\u683c\u5217\u5c14\u83ab\u00b7\u9a6c\u53ef\u5c3c<\/strong>\uff08Guglielmo Marconi\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u548c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u62a5\u6280\u672f\u53d6\u5f97\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u53ef\u5c3c<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

1901\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u53ef\u5c3c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6a2a\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u8d85\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u53ef\u5c3c\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff08\u5305\u62ecJ.P.\u6469\u6839\uff09\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5bf9\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u64a4\u8d44\u3002\uff08\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6c14\u6124\u7684J.P.\u6469\u6839\u66f4\u662f\u52a8\u7528\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u8bfe\u672c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e0\u5948\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c1906\u5e74\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u505c\u5de5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1914\u5e74\u4e00\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u6536\u5165\u9510\u51cf\u30021917\u5e74\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u5ba3\u5e03\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u6c83\u767b\u514b\u91cc\u5f17\u5854\u88ab\u62c6\u9664\u5e76\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u507f\u8fd8\u503a\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u2589 \u51c4\u51c9\u7684\u665a\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

60\u5c81\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7279\u65af\u62c9\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u6781\u5ea6\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u5f3a\u8feb\u75c7<\/strong>\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u201c3\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u6781\u5ea6\u75f4\u8ff7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u5929\u5728\u516c\u5171\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u6e38\u6cf3\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u6e3833\u5708\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u8bb0\u4e0d\u6e05\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u7ed5\u7740\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u8f6c\u4e09\u5708\u3002\u79bb\u5f00\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u5411\u53f3\u8f6c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8d70\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2a\u8857\u533a\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u9910\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u5fc5\u987b\u5206\u4e3a3\u4efd\uff0c\u8fb9\u4e0a\u653e18\u5f20\u9910\u5dfe\u7eb8\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u6d51\u8eab\u96be\u53d7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5bb3\u6015\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u75db\u6068\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u63e1\u624b\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u7528\u9910\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u4f1a\u64e6\u4eae\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9910\u5177\u3002<\/span>\u4ed6\u5bf9\u73e0\u5b9d\u975e\u5e38\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8ba8\u538c\u73cd\u73e0\u8033\u73af\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u665a\u4f1a\u5f2f\u66f2\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u811a\u8dbe\u4e00\u767e\u6b21\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u80fd\u591f\u523a\u6fc0\u4ed6\u7684\u8111\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u665a\u5e74\u6027\u683c\u5b64\u50fb\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u5f88\u5c11\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u72ec\u6765\u72ec\u5f80\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u9e3d\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u53bb\u7ed9\u9e3d\u5b50\u5582\u98df\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8bf7\u4eba\u5e2e\u5fd9\u53bb\u5582\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u65c5\u9986\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/span>\u4ed6\u4f4f\u7684\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f16\u53f7\u662f3327\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u66fe\u7ecf\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7b79\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u6545\u4e61\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5bc4\u6765\u7684\u5c11\u91cf\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u751f\u524d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5f20\u7167\u7247<\/span>
<\/section>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

1943\u5e741\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65c5\u5e97\u623f\u95f4\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u6b7b\u56e0\u662f\u5fc3\u810f\u8870\u51cf\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7486\u5c81\uff0c\u7ec8\u8eab\u672a\u5a5a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7684\u846c\u793c\uff0c\u68fa\u6728\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u56fd\u65d7<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5728\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u6b7b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u64a4\u9500\u4e86\u6b64\u524d\u9a6c\u53ef\u5c3c\u80dc\u8bc9\u7684\u539f\u5224\uff0c\u88c1\u5b9a\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u4e3a\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u60f3\u5411\u9a6c\u53ef\u5c3c\u516c\u53f8\u652f\u4ed8\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u4e13\u5229\u4f7f\u7528\u8d39\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1956\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u8bde\u8fb0100\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u540d\u8a89\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1957\u5e74\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u88ab\u8fd0\u56de\u8d1d\u5c14\u683c\u83b1\u5fb7\uff0c\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u00b7\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u00b7\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff082003\u5e74\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u9057\u4ea7<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>1960\u5e74\uff0c\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5de5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u786e\u5b9a\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u4e3a\u78c1\u611f\u5e94\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u5b66\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1975\u5e74\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f15\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u540d\u4eba\u5802\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2589 \u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u53d1\u660e\u548c\u6210\u5c31<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u4e00\u751f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e861000\u591a\u9879\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\uff08\u4e5f\u6709\u8bf4\u662f700\u9879\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u53ca\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u5173\u3002
<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d21\u732e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7279\u8272\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u9065\u63a7\u8239<\/span><\/strong>
    <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    <\/p>\n

    1898\u5e74\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u6e56\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9065\u63a7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5c0f\u8247\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u6781\u5927\u6210\u529f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9065\u63a7\u5c0f\u8247\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      X\u5c04\u7ebf<\/span><\/strong>
      <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u7279\u65af\u62c9\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e86X\u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u53d1\u73b0X\u5c04\u7ebf\u6bd4\u4f26\u7434\u66f4\u65e9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c1895\u5e74\u7684\u90a3\u573a\u5927\u706b\uff0c\u70e7\u6bc1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      1896\u5e74\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u62cd\u6444\u4e86<\/span>\u8fd9\u5f20X\u5149<\/span>\u56fe<\/span>\u50cf\uff1a<\/span>\u4e00\u53ea\u811a\u5728\u978b\u4e2d\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/span><\/p>\n

      \u4f26\u7434\u4e8e1901\u5e747\u670820\u65e5\u7ed9\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u5148\u751f\uff01\u60a8\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u653e\u7535\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4f7f\u6211\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\u60a8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u5230\u7684\uff01\u8c28\u8868\u793a\u6211\u7279\u522b\u7684\u656c\u610f\uff0cWC Roentgen\u3002\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        \u5730\u9707\u673a<\/span><\/strong>
        <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        <\/p>\n

        1893\u5e74\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u52a8\u529b\u673a\u68b0\u632f\u8361\u5668\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u8be5\u632f\u8361\u5668\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u53d1\u7535\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u51c6\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5f00\u59cb\u5267\u70c8\u5730\u9707\u52a8\uff0c\u5dee\u70b9\u628a\u6574\u5ea7\u5927\u697c\u9707\u584c\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \u5267\u70c8\u7684\u9707\u52a8\u5f15\u6765\u4e86\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u6551\u62a4\u8f66\u3002\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u5730\u9707\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        <\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          \u98de\u7089\uff08\u98de\u789f\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          <\/p>\n

          1928\u5e74\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u98de\u884c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u65b0\u5f15\u64ce\u6280\u672f\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5668\u3002\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u79f0\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53cd\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u79d1\u5e7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


          <\/span><\/p>\n

          \u5f53\u65f6\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u539f\u578b\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u6574\u5957\u7684\u56fe\u7eb8\u3002\u6839\u636e\u540e\u6765\u89e3\u7981\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u56fe\u7eb8\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u98de\u789f\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u532a\u5937\u6240\u601d\u3002
          <\/span><\/p>\n


          <\/span><\/p>\n

          <\/section>\n

          <\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            \u6b7b\u5149<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            <\/p>\n

            \u6b7b\u5149\u662f\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u7384\u5e7b\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5c04\u7ebf\u201d\uff08\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u81ea\u5df1\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u5c04\u7ebf\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

            <\/p>\n

            \u7279\u65af\u62c9\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6c5e\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u52a0\u901f\u5230\u58f0\u901f\u768448\u500d\uff0c\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5149\u675f\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6467\u6bc1\u4ec5\u53d7\u5730\u7403\u66f2\u7387\u9650\u5236\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u519b\u961f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

            <\/p>\n

            \u7279\u65af\u62c9\u5728\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\u51e0\u5e74\u66fe\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u60f3\u6cd5\u5356\u7ed9\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u82cf\u8054\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


            <\/span><\/p>\n

            \u9664\u4e86\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5c04\u7ebf\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u665a\u5e74\u8fd8\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u5f39\u9053\u5b66\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6838\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u9886\u57df<\/span>\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u6b7b\u540e\uff0cFBI\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe\u7eb8\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f5c\u54c1\u5168\u90e8\u6ca1\u6536\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5217\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u673a\u5bc6<\/span>\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            <\/p>\n

            \u2589 \u7279\u65af\u62c9\u4e0e\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/p>\n

            \u7279\u65af\u62c9\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


            <\/span><\/p>\n

            \u57281915\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u65b0\u95fb\u8bf4\u4ed6\u548c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u83b7\u5f97\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6700\u540e\u5956\u88ab\u9881\u7ed9\u4e86\u522b\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


            <\/span><\/p>\n

            \u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u548c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u538c\u6076\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u62d2\u7edd\u4e00\u8d77\u83b7\u5956\u3002\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u662f\u5b9e\u7528\u578b\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


            <\/span><\/p>\n

            \u867d\u7136\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u548c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u9887\u6709\u6e0a\u6e90\u3002
            <\/span><\/p>\n


            <\/span><\/p>\n

            \u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u8d77\u63a2\u8ba8X\u5149\u7684\u4f26\u7434\uff08Roentgen\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u662f1901\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u5f97\u4e3b\u30021910\u5e74\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\uff08Maria Sklodowska Curie\uff09\u5728\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff08\u5316\u5b66\u5956\uff09\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n


            <\/span><\/p>\n

            1931\u5e74\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c975\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\u7684\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u6536\u5230\u4e8670\u591a\u4f4d\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u6765\u4fe1<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u516b\u4f4d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff08\u542b\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


            <\/span><\/p>\n

            <\/section>\n

            <\/p>\n

            1943\u5e74\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7684\u846c\u793c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u5230\u573a\u81f4\u8bcd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


            <\/span><\/p>\n

            \u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u90fd\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u65e0\u5195\u4e4b\u738b\u201d\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u3002
            <\/span><\/p>\n

            <\/p>\n

            \u2589 \u7ed3\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n


            <\/span><\/p>\n

            \u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u4f20\u5947\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


            <\/span><\/p>\n

            \u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u665a\u5e74\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5b64\u50fb\u602a\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u8868\u60ca\u4e16\u9a87\u4fd7\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u78e8\u706d\u4ed6\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


            <\/span><\/p>\n

            \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u8fdb\u884c\u795e\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u5947\u601d\u5999\u60f3\uff0c\u5e76\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u505a\u68a6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

            <\/p>\n

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            \u2014\u2014 \u5168\u6587\u5b8c \u2014\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n

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