{"id":384,"date":"2020-11-04T12:04:20","date_gmt":"2020-11-04T04:04:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=384"},"modified":"2022-02-28T11:39:30","modified_gmt":"2022-02-28T03:39:30","slug":"%e4%ba%9a%e5%8e%86%e5%b1%b1%e5%a4%a7%c2%b7%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%a0%e5%a5%87%e4%ba%ba%e7%94%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=384","title":{"rendered":"\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4ed6\u662f\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6d77\u4f26\u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u631a\u53cb\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fc7\u91cd\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1b
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\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fc7\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u8fdb\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f0f\u6253\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e00AT&T\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u662f\u822a\u5929\u98de\u884c\u548c\u822a\u6d77\u7684\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u8fc7\u65f6\u901f114\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6c34\u7ffc\u8239\uff1b
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\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u88ab\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u5149\u8292\u6240\u63a9\u76d6\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u906d\u5230\u540e\u4eba\u7684\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5c0f\u67a3\u541b\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u5927\u5bb6\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u7269\u2014\u2014\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u6c49\u59c6\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08Alexander Graham Bell\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u2589 Part.1 \u6210\u957f\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/span>
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1847\u5e743\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u80b2\u4e16\u5bb6\u3002
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\u4ed6\u7684\u7956\u7236\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u53eb\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u65f6\u5019\u70ed\u7231\u620f\u5267\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5e76\u672a\u51fa\u540d\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u6f14\u51fa\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4ed6\u7956\u7236\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u884c\u4ece\u4e8b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u53e3\u624d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u9488\u5bf9\u804b\u54d1\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u540d\u53eb\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u5c14\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08Alexander Melville Bell<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u8d1d\u5c14\u7956\u7236\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u804b\u54d1\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u540d\u53eb\u4f0a\u8389\u838e\u00b7\u683c\u857e\u4e1d\u00b7\u897f\u8499\u5179<\/span>\uff08Eliza Grace Symonds\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u9887\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u753b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8033\u6735\u51e0\u4e4e\u5931\u806a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8d1d\u5c14\u662f\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6b21\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u54e5\u54e5\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u5206\u522b\u53eb\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u5c14\u548c\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u3002\u5144\u5f1f\u4e09\u4eba\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u80b2\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7236\u6bcd\u4eb2\u81ea\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u7b97\u672f\u3001\u7ed8\u753b\u548c\u94a2\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8d1d\u5c14\u521a\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u53ea\u6709\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u3002\u5230\u4e8610\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u624d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u683c\u96f7\u6c49\u59c6\uff08Graham\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u81ea\u4ed6\u7238\u7238\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb6\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u623f\u5ba2\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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11\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u8fdb\u5165\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5e02\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c15\u5c81\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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1863\u5e748\u6708\uff0c16\u5c81\u7684\u8d1d\u5c14\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u57c3\u5c14\u91d1\u7684\u97e6\u65af\u987f\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u4e66\u30023\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u62c5\u4efb\u8428\u9ed8\u585e\u7279\u90e1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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1867\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u642c\u5230\u4e86\u4f26\u6566\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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1868\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c1870\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u642c\u5230\u4e86\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u5e03\u5170\u7279\u798f\u5fb7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5c31\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u82f1\u56fd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u4e0e\u597d\u53cb\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u57c3\u5229\u65af\u5171\u8fdb\u665a\u9910\u3002\u5728\u665a\u9910\u65f6\uff0c\u57c3\u5229\u65af\u5411\u8d1d\u5c14\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u8d6b\u5c14\u59c6\u970d\u5179<\/strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u7535\u5b66\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u6d53\u539a\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u8d1d\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7535\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u2589 Part.2  \u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d77\u6b65<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8fc1\u5c45\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u540d\u671b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u88ab\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5973\u738b\u5927\u5b66\u7279\u8058\u4e3a\u8bb2\u5e08\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u4e5f\u5bf9\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9080\u8bf7\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u4fbf\u628a\u8d1d\u5c14\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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1871\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u642c\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u7684\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u804b\u54d1\u4eba\u5b66\u6821\u4efb\u6559\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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1872\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u5fb7\u7684\u804b\u54d1\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u5e87\u62a4\u6240\u548c\u5317\u5b89\u666e\u6566\u7684\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u804b\u4eba\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08\u540e\u6765\u7684\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u804b\u4eba\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u4efb\u6559\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8fd9\u4e00\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u804b\u4eba\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5609\u4e01\u7eb3\u00b7\u683c\u6797\u00b7\u54c8\u4f2f\u5fb7<\/strong>\uff08Gardiner Greene Hubbard\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5609\u4e01\u7eb3\u00b7\u683c\u6797\u00b7\u54c8\u4f2f\u5fb7\uff081822-1897\uff09<\/span>
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\u5609\u4e01\u7eb3\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u6885\u5e03\u5c14\u00b7\u54c8\u4f2f\u5fb7<\/strong>\uff08Mabel Hubbard\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d1d\u5c14\u5c0f10\u5c81\uff0c\u4e94\u5c81\u65f6\u56e0\u4e3a\u7329\u7ea2\u70ed\u5dee\u70b9\u4e27\u547d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u804b\u4eba\u3002\u53d7\u5609\u4e01\u7eb3\u7684\u59d4\u6258\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5bf9\u6885\u5e03\u5c14\u8fdb\u884c\u8f85\u5bfc\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u6e10\u751f\u60c5\u612b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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1873\u5e74\uff0c26\u5c81\u7684\u8d1d\u5c14\u6210\u4e3a\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u58f0\u4e50\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u2589 Part.3  \u53d1\u660e\u7535\u8bdd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5c31\u5728\u8d1d\u5c14\u4ece\u4e8b\u804b\u54d1\u4eba\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5f03\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u8c10\u6ce2\u7535\u62a5<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u673a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6548\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7231\u8fea\u751f\uff09\u90fd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u591a\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8c10\u6ce2\u7535\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8c10\u6ce2\u7535\u62a5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8d1d\u5c14\u672a\u6765\u5cb3\u7236\u5609\u4e01\u7eb3\u00b7\u54c8\u4f2f\u5fb7\u7684\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5609\u4e01\u7eb3\u00b7\u54c8\u4f2f\u5fb7\u5e0c\u671b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5bb6\u8054\u90a6\u7279\u8bb8\u7535\u62a5\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u5904\u4e8e\u5784\u65ad\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u897f\u8054\u516c\u53f8\uff08Western Union\uff09\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u8c10\u6ce2\u7535\u62a5\u663e\u7136\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4ed6\u8d62\u5f97\u8fd9\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bcc\u5546\u6c64\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6851\u5fb7\u65af<\/strong>\uff08Thomas Sanders\uff09\u3002\u6c64\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6851\u5fb7\u65af\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u662f\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5bb6\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u513f\u5b50\u4e54\u6cbb\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u804b\u513f\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u53d7\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u8f85\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5c31\u5728\u8d1d\u5c14\u4ece\u4e8b\u8c10\u6ce2\u7535\u62a5\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5728\u4ed6\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u840c\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u501f\u7528\u7535\u7ebf\u6765\u4f20\u5bfc\u58f0\u97f3\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u4e13\u95e8\u8bf7\u6559\u51e0\u4f4d\u7535\u62a5\u6280\u5e08\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u65e0\u60c5\u5632\u8bbd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6280\u5e08\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u591a\u8bfb\u51e0\u672c\u300a\u7535\u5b66\u5e38\u8bc6\u300b\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u53d7\u5230\u6253\u51fb\u7684\u8d1d\u5c14\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u4e13\u7a0b\u53bb\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\uff0c\u8bf7\u6559\u5f53\u65f6\u5fb7\u9ad8\u671b\u91cd\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\uff081797-1878\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u7b80\u5355\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u544a\u8bc9\u8d1d\u5c14\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u201c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u5e72\u5427\uff01\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5f53\u8d1d\u5c14\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u6b20\u7f3a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u201c\u5b66\u5427\uff01\u5e76\u4e14\u5438\u53d6\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf<\/span>\u9a8c\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u8d1d\u5c14\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u8f6c\u53d8\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u60a6\u30021875\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6c64\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6851\u5fb7\u65af\u8058\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u534e\u751f\uff08Thomas A. Watson\uff09\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u7535\u6c14\u6280\u5e08\u5f53\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u8ba9\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u91cd\u65b0\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8c10\u6ce2\u7535\u62a5\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u534e\u751f\uff081854-1934\uff09<\/span>
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\u7ed3\u679c\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u534e\u751f\u5f88\u5feb\u8ff7\u4e0a\u4e86\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u4f20\u8f93\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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1875\u5e746\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u534e\u751f\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u67ef\u7279\u5927\u8857109\u53f7\u7684\u5bd3\u6240\u4e2d\uff0c\u5076\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7535\u8bdd\u4f20\u58f0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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1876\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u7535\u8bdd\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5f7b\u5e95\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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1876\u5e743\u67087\u65e5\uff08\u4e5f\u6709\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f3\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u53f7\u4e3a174465\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u4e13\u5229\u8bc1\u4e66<\/span>
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1876\u5e743\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u67ef\u7279\u5927\u8857109\u53f7\u7684\u5bd3\u6240<\/span>\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5bf9\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u673a\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e86\u90a3\u53e5\u540e\u6765\u8f7d\u5165\u53f2\u518c\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a
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“Mr. Watson \u2014 come here \u2014 I want to see you.”<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff08\u534e\u751f\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u8fc7\u6765\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u89c1\u4f60\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u660e\u6210\u529f\u3002\uff08\u7f51\u4e0a\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5f53\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8bdd\u8bf4\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u610f\u5916\u6253\u7ffb\u786b\u9178\u65f6\u7684\u547c\u53eb\uff0c\u5728\u53f2\u6599\u91cc\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\uff09<\/span>
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\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7535\u8bdd<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u534e\u751f\u7ee7\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u53d1\u660e\u30026\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u56fd\u4e00\u767e\u5468\u5e74\u5c55\u89c8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5f53\u65f6\u53c2\u52a0\u5c55\u89c8\u7684\u6709\u5df4\u897f\u7687\u5e1d\u591a\u59c6\u00b7\u4f69\u5fb7\u7f57\u3002\u8d1d\u5c14\u5411\u4ed6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6781\u5927\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u53c2\u52a0\u5c55\u89c8\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\u7235\u58eb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e3a\u7535\u8bdd\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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1876\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u8ddd\u4e94\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u5c40\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7535\u8bdd\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9707\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u534e\u751f\u5230\u5904\u5ba3\u4f20\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ed9\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u7535\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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1877\u5e747\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u8d1d\u5c14\u7535\u8bdd\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5c06\u7535\u8bdd\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u5e7f\u666e\u53ca\u3002
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\u4e24\u5929\u540e\uff0c7\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u6885\u5e03\u5c14\u00b7\u54c8\u4f2f\u5fb7\u6b63\u5f0f\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c1877\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f6e\u8239\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u603b\u5c40\u4e0e\u91d1\u5229\u6e90\u7801\u5934\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u62c9\u8d77\u4e86\u4ece\u5916\u6ee9\u5230\u5341\u516d\u94fa\u7801\u5934\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u8bdd\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u5b83\u53eb\u4f5c\u201c\u5fb7\u5f8b\u98ce\u201d\uff08telephone\u7684\u97f3\u8bd1\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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1878\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u548c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u9996\u6b21\u957f\u9014\u7535\u8bdd\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08\u76f8\u8ddd300\u516c\u91cc<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7535\u8bdd\u8fc5\u901f\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u5404\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u76db\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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1882\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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1886\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u7701\u7684\u5df4\u5fb7\u5fb7\u514b\uff08Baddeck<\/span>\uff09\u9644\u8fd1\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u522b\u5885\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u957f\u671f\u5728\u90a3\u8fb9\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u80e1\u987b\u53d8\u5f97\u82b1\u767d\uff0c\u4f53\u91cd\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u548c\u4e4b\u524d\u5224\u82e5\u4e24\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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1892\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u548c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u4e4b\u95f41520\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u901a\u3002\u8d1d\u5c14\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u901a\u8bdd\u6f14\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u5f20\u8457\u540d\u7167\u7247\u7684\u6765\u5386\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

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\uff08\u7f51\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u8d1d\u5c14\u53d1\u660e\u7535\u8bdd\u6216\u7ed9\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u738b\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\uff09<\/span>
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\u2589 Part.4 \u8c01\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u53d1\u660e\u4eba<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6b63\u5982\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u660e\u4eba\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6982\u62ec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8d1d\u5c14\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u67093\u4e2a\u4eba\u6d89\u53ca\u8fd9\u573a\u4e89\u8bae\u3002
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\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u548c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5728\u8c10\u6ce2\u7535\u62a5\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4f0a\u83b1\u6c99\u00b7\u683c\u96f7<\/strong>\uff08Elisha Gray<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u683c\u96f7\u4e5f\u662f1876\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8d1d\u5c14\u665a\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4e24\u4eba\u6253\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\u7684\u5b98\u53f8\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u6700\u7ec8\u5224\u8d1d\u5c14\u83b7\u80dc\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5965\u00b7\u7a46\u9f50<\/strong>\uff08Antonio Meucci\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bd1\u4f5c\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5965\u00b7\u6885\u4e4c\u5947\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5965\u00b7\u7a46\u9f50\uff081808-1889\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7a46\u9f50\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u975e\u5e38\u60b2\u60e8\uff0c\u9650\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u7ec6\u8bf4\u3002\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a77\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u94b1\uff0810\u7f8e\u91d1\uff09\u7eed\u8d39\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u75db\u5931\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a77\uff0c\u548c\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u5b98\u53f8\u6253\u5230\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u7a77\u56f0\u6f66\u5012\u6ca1\u94b1\u6cbb\u75c5\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
2002\u5e746\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u5224\u5b9a\u7a46\u9f50\u662f\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u544a\u6170\u4e86\u7a46\u9f50\u7684\u5728\u5929\u4e4b\u7075\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c2002\u5e746\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u91cd\u7533\u8d1d\u5c14\u662f\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u3002\u5509\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u60b2\u50ac\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7406\u79d1\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u83b1\u65af<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u83b1\u65af\u66fe\u7ecf\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8d77\u8bc9\u8d1d\u5c14\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u57281859-1860\u5e74\u5c31\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u80fd\u628a\u58f0\u97f3\u4f20\u5230100\u7c73\u8fdc\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u57281861\u5e74\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u7269\u7406\u534f\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53ca1864\u5e74\u5409\u68ee\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5de5\u4f5c\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c55\u51fa\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u7535\u8bdd\u88c5\u7f6e\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u8c03\u67e5\u540e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u83b1\u65af\u7684\u201c\u7535\u8bdd\u88c5\u7f6e\u201d\u53ea\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5411\u4f20\u9001\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53cc\u65b9\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9a73\u56de\u4e86\u83b1\u65af\u7684\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u4f9d\u65e7\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u2589 Part.5  \u7535\u8bdd\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6210\u5c31<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u672c\u6587\u5f00\u5934\u5c0f\u67a3\u541b\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u9664\u4e86\u7535\u8bdd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u9010\u4e00\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u662f\u7535\u8bdd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u7ebf\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u662f\u5149\u7535\u8bdd<\/strong>\uff0c\u7528\u5149\u6765\u901a\u8bdd\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u3002
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1880\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5229\u7528\u592a\u9633\u5149\u4f5c\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u4e3a\u4f20\u8f93\u5a92\u8d28\uff0c\u7528\u7852\u6676\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5149\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5149\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u901a\u8bdd\u8ddd\u79bb\u6700\u8fdc\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86213\u7c73\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u5149\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
1881\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5ba3\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u5149\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u590d\u5236\u300b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u62a5\u5bfc\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5149\u7535\u8bdd\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u8d1d\u5c14\u672c\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff1a\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53d1\u660e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5149\u7535\u8bdd\u662f\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5149\u7535\u8bdd\u53d7\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u9057\u5fd8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\uff0c\u662f\u7535\u8bdd\u63a2\u9488<\/strong>\u3002
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1881\u5e747\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7A\u00b7\u52a0\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u9047\u88ad\uff0c\u80cc\u90e8\u4e2d\u5f39\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8d1d\u5c14\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u524d\u6709\u8fc7\u91d1\u5c5e\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u53eb\u5230\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5e8a\u8fb9\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u627e\u5230\u5b50\u5f39\u3002\u6298\u817e\u534a\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u63a2\u6d4b\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\uff08\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u603b\u7edf\u8eba\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u94c1\u677f\u5e8a\uff09\u3002\u6570\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u6b7b\u4e8e\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6df1\u611f\u81ea\u8d23\u7684\u8d1d\u5c14\u540e\u6765\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u53d1\u660e\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u624b\u672f\u63a2\u9488\uff0c\u5e76\u57281881\u5e7410\u6708\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u7535\u8bdd\u63a2\u9488\uff08telephonic probe\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u8d1d\u5c14\u8363\u8a89\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\uff0c\u662f\u6539\u8fdb\u7248\u7684\u7559\u58f0\u673a<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u786e\u5207\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u660e\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u662f1877\u5e74\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u3002\u8d1d\u5c14\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u7528\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u590d\u5236\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u9521\u7b94\u5531\u7247\u5728\u51e0\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u574f\u6389\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f92\u5f1f\u67e5\u7406\u65af\u00b7\u6cf0\u6069\u7279\uff08Charles Tainter<\/span>\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u672c\u6765\u4e24\u4eba\u5c31\u5feb\u8981\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8d1d\u5c14\u88ab\u558a\u53bb\u6551\u52a0\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u803d\u6401\u4e86\u3002\u518d\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u57c3\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u67cf\u6797\uff08 Emile Berliner\uff09\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u548c\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u6709\u5173\u3002
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\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u6885\u5e03\u5c14\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u751f\u4e862\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u57c3\u5c14\u897f\u548c\u739b\u4e3d\u5b89\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u751f\u4e862\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u548c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u513f\u5b50\u51fa\u751f\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u592d\u6298\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u5c0f\u513f\u5b50\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u60a3\u6709\u5148\u5929\u6027\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4e5f\u592d\u6298\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u75db\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u771f\u7a7a\u670d\u201d\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6709\u547c\u5438\u969c\u788d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u771f\u7a7a\u670d\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u68b0\u4f5c\u7528\u5e2e\u52a9\u6269\u5f20\u548c\u6536\u7f29\u80ba\u90e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u94c1\u80ba\u201d<\/strong>\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88c5\u7f6e\u6551\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u662f\u98de\u884c\u5668\u548c\u6c34\u7ffc\u8239\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4ece1890\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5c31\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u822a\u7a7a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
1907\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u592b\u5987\u8054\u5408\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u822a\u7a7a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u534f\u4f1a<\/strong>\uff08AEA\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u534f\u4f1a\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u67b6\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u534f\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u9ea6\u79d1\u8fea\u9a7e\u9a76\u94f6\u9556\u98de\u673a\u5728\u5df4\u5fb7\u5fb7\u514b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u98de<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u9020\u98de\u673a\u4e0d\u8fc7\u763e\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u592b\u5987\u4fe9\u8fd8\u9020\u5feb\u8239\u3002
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1919\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5236\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u8258\u6c34\u7ffc\u8239<\/strong>\uff08\u578b\u53f7\u4e3aHD-4\uff09\u521b\u4e0b\u4e86114\u516c\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u6c7d\u8239\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ea\u670948\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u65f6\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u76f4\u5230\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u88ab\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u9664\u4e86\u53d1\u660e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6210\u5c31\u53ca\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6210\u540d\u540e\u7684\u8d1d\u5c14\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5f03\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u804b\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u804b\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u804b\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u8fdb\u884c\u6350\u52a9\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u30021890\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u804b\u4eba\u8a00\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\uff08\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u804b\u4eba\u548c\u542c\u529b\u969c\u788d\u534f\u4f1a\uff09\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u521b\u529e\u8fc7\u8d1d\u5c14\u7535\u8bdd\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8d1d\u5c14\u7535\u8bdd\u516c\u53f8\u540e\u6765\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53eb\u505aAT&T<\/strong>\u3002AT&T\u53d8\u5927\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u8d1d\u5c14\u7535\u8bdd\u516c\u53f8\u3002AT&T\u5927\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u5f88\u719f\u6089\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8eAT&T\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5728\u8d1d\u5c14\u7535\u8bdd\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u76841879\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u5356\u6389\u4e86\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u62c5\u4efb\u6280\u672f\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5e02\u503c\u589e\u957f\u4e2d\u8d5a\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u94b1\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5e74\u9886\u53d6\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u4f7f\u7528\u8d39\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
1880\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u8d1d\u5c14\u9881\u53d1\u4e865\u4e07\u6cd5\u90ce\uff08\u7ea61\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u7684\u5956\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u7535\u8bdd\u3002\u8d1d\u5c14\u62ff\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f0f\u6253\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/strong>\uff08Volta Laboratory<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\u57f9\u80b2\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u54c1\u79cd\u201d\u7684\u7ef5\u7f8a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d44\u52a9\u8fc7\u65e9\u671f\u539f\u5b50\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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1888\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5e2e\u52a9\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u4f1a\u957f\u662f\u4ed6\u5cb3\u7236\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u4f1a\u957f\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\n


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\u5b66\u4f1a\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u6742\u5fd7\u300b<\/strong>\u3002\u8d1d\u5c14<\/span><\/span>\u5e0c\u671b\u8be5\u6742\u5fd7\u5438\u5f15\u516c\u4f17\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/span>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u63d0\u5021\u5728\u6742\u5fd7\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6444\u5f71\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


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\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u8058\u7528\u4e86\u5409\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u970d\u7ef4\u00b7\u683c\u7f57\u592b\u7eb3\uff08Gilbert Hovy Grosvenor\uff09\u4e3a\u6742\u5fd7\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5973\u513f\u57c3\u5c14\u897f\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e86\u683c\u7f57\u592b\u7eb3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u683c\u7f57\u592b\u7eb3\u662f\u6444\u5f71\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u4ece1000\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u589e\u52a0\u5230200\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u300a\u79d1\u5b66<\/span>\u300b<\/strong>\u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6742\u5fd7\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6700\u540e\u8981\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u6d77\u4f26\u00b7\u51ef\u52d2<\/strong>\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u4f26\u51ef\u52d2<\/span>
<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8d1d\u5c141887\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0e\u6d77\u4f26\u00b7\u51ef\u52d2\uff08Helen Keller\uff09\u7ed3\u8bc6\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u51ef\u52d2\u66fe\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u4e0a\u95e8\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u8d1d\u5c14\u592b\u5987\u3002\u5728\u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u4e66\u300a\u6211\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff08The Story of My Life\uff0c1903\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u51ef\u52d2\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u201c\u4ed6\uff08\u8d1d\u5c14\uff09\u6559\u4e86\u804b\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u542c\u89c9\u7684\u8033\u6735\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u4ece\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5230\u843d\u57fa\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\u2589 Part.6   \u6700\u540e\u7684\u544a\u522b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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1915\u5e741\u670825\u65e5\uff0c65\u5c81\u7684\u8d1d\u5c14\u5e94\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u7ebd\u7ea6\u548c\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4e4b\u95f4\u5927\u9646\u6a2a\u8d2f\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\u7684\u5f00\u901a\u5178\u793c\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u534e\u751f\u4e5f\u5728\u53d7\u9080\u4e4b\u5217\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u534e\u751f\u5219\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u5750\u5728\u7535\u8bdd\u673a\u7684\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u5230\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u62ff\u8d77\u4e86\u9001\u8bdd\u673a\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

“Mr. Watson \u2014 come here \u2014 I want to see you.”<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff08\u534e\u751f\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u8fc7\u6765\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u89c1\u4f60\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u7535\u8bdd\u901a\u8bdd\u65f6\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u534e\u751f\u7acb\u5373\u56de\u7b54\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u53bb\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5462\uff01\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u900f\u8fc7\u6269\u97f3\u5668\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u542c\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe9\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u7531\u5f97\u8f70\u7136\u5927\u7b11\uff0c\u70ed\u70c8\u9f13\u638c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1922\u5e748\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u56e0\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7472\u5c81\u3002\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u6885\u5e03\u5c14\u968f\u4ed6\u800c\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u656c\u610f\uff0c8\u67084\u65e5\u8d1d\u5c14\u846c\u793c\u4eea\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u670d\u52a1\u6682\u505c\u4e861\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u901d\u4e16\u540e\u7684\u8d1d\u5c14\uff0c\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u5408\u846c\u5728\u5df4\u5fb7\u5fb7\u514b\u5e84\u56ed\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5893\u7891\u4e0a\uff0c\u523b\u7740\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u884c\u5b57\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u201cDied a Citizen of the United States.\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u901d\u4e16\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u2014\u2014 The End \u2014\u2014<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u9c9c\u67a3\u8bfe\u5802<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8bf4\u8d77\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u964c\u751f\u3002 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u7535\u8bdd\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u901a\u4fe1\u4e8b\u4e1a\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u5f71 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[33,124,123],"class_list":["post-384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-52","tag-33","tag-124","tag-123"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/384"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=384"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":601,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/384\/revisions\/601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}