{"id":357,"date":"2020-08-18T13:56:00","date_gmt":"2020-08-18T05:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=357"},"modified":"2022-02-28T11:46:29","modified_gmt":"2022-02-28T03:46:29","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95%e6%98%af%e8%b0%81%e5%8f%91%e6%98%8e%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=357","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8c01\u53d1\u660e\u7684\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8bf4\u5230\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u524dCEO\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279<\/span>\u662f\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u51fa\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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2006\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u5927\u4f1a\uff08SES San Jose 2006\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08Cloud Computing\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\uff08Eric Schmidt\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9f99\u5934\u8001\u5927\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\uff08Amazon<\/span>\uff09\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u65e9\u76842006\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5c31<\/span>\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e91\uff08Elastic Compute Cloud\uff0cEC2\uff09\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f00\u521b\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2589 Part.1  \u516c\u5171\u8ba1\u7b97\u2014\u2014\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u840c\u82bd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u5b57\u79ef\u5206\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e25\u8c28\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cENIAC\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53f0\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u5728\u5b83\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u540d\u53eb\u963f\u5854\u7eb3\u7d22\u592b-\u8d1d\u745e\uff08Atanasoff\u2013Berry Computer\uff09\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ABC\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u53f0ABC\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5ENIAC\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u901a\u7528<\/strong>\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u50cfENIAC\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4f53\u578b\u5de8\u5927\u3001\u8017\u8d44\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u7f3a\u4e4f\u591a\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5360\u7528\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u60f3\u7528\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6392\u961f\u3002
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1955\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9ea6\u5361\u9521<\/span><\/strong>\uff08John McCarthy\uff09<\/span>\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86time-sharing\uff08\u5206\u65f6\uff09\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u501f\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9ea6\u5361\u9521<\/span>\uff081927-2011\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9ea6\u5361\u9521<\/span>\u5927\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u5f88\u773c\u719f\uff0c\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662fArtificial Intelligence\uff08AI\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u8005\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e4b\u7236<\/strong>\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u57281971\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u65e0\u72ec\u6709\u5076\uff0c1959\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u96f7\u5947<\/strong>\uff08Christopher Strachey<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u673a\u5171\u4eab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u505a\u300a\u5927\u578b\u9ad8\u901f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\uff08Time Sharing in Large Fast Computer\uff09<\/span>\u300b<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u96f7\u5947\uff081916-1975\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u5316<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/span>\u88ab\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u5316\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u90a3\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u582a\u79f0\u201c\u60ca\u4e3a\u5929\u4eba<\/span>\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5230\u4e861961\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u54b1\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u795e\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\uff0c\u5728\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u4e00\u767e\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5e86\u5178\u4e0a\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86Utility Computing\uff08\u516c\u5171\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u5373\u5206\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u771f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u8bb8\u67d0\u5929\u4f1a\u50cf\u7535\u8bdd\u4e00\u6837\u88ab\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u2026\u2026 Utility Computing\uff08\u516c\u5171\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e2aUtility Computing\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u884c\u4e1a\u91cc\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u3002Utility\u6709\u201c\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u3001\u6548\u7528<\/span>\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u5b83\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u516c\u5171\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u6548\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7535\u5382\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u50cf\u7535\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u628a\u706f\u6ce1\u63d2\u5165\u63d2\u5ea7\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u4ed8\u8d39\u3002
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\u53d7\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u548cDARPA\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u5c40\uff09<\/span>\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684IPTO\uff08\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff09\u5171\u540c\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684MAC\uff08Multiple Access Computing\uff09\u9879\u76ee<\/strong>\u3002DARPA<\/span>\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ea6200\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6d25\u8d34\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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MAC\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u201c\u591a\u4eba\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7535\u8111\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e91\u201d\u548c\u201c\u865a\u62df\u5316\u201d\u6280\u672f\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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1964\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6708\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a\u300aThe Computers of Tomorrow\uff08\u660e\u65e5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff09\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u5f02\u540c\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u60f3\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u50cf\u7535\u7f51\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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    \n
  • \n

    \u63a5\u53e3\u2014\u2014\u7528\u6237\u5982\u4f55\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u63a5\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u5907\u2014\u2014\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bbe\u5907\u5c06\u8d44\u6e90\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u670d\u52a1\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u4ea7\u54c1\u540c\u8d28\u6027\u2014\u2014\u7535\u603b\u5f52\u662f\u7535\uff0c\u800c\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u517c\u5bb9\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    <\/p>\n

    1965\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u300aThe Computers of Tomorrow\u300b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0cMAC\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1Multics\u5206\u65f6\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cGE\uff08\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14\uff09\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u786c\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0cIBM\u51fa\u5c40\u3002\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u5230MAC\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    1965\u5e74\uff0c\u4eceMAC\u4e2d\u51fa\u5c40\u7684IBM\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u53d1CP-40\/CMS\u5206\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e8e1967\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    1969\u5e74\uff0c\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86Multics\u7f13\u6162\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eceMAC\u9879\u76ee\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1Unix\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff081970\u5e74\u95ee\u4e16\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    1969\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5229\u514b\u83b1\u5fb7<\/strong>\uff08J.C.R.Licklider\uff0cIPTO<\/span>\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0cARPA\uff08\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u5c40\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edcARPANET<\/strong>\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8ba4\u8bc6ARPANET<\/strong>\uff0c\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7684Internet\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5229\u514b\u83b1\u5fb7\uff081915-1990\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5e95\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5168\u90e8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7269\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u7528\u4e8e\u628a\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u7ed9\u591a\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u7528\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a5\u5165\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      <\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u2589 Part.2  \u7f51\u683c\u8ba1\u7b97\u2014\u2014\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u590d\u82cf<\/strong><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u867d\u7136\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u7840\u6280\u672f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f4620\u4e16\u7eaa70-80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6c89\u6d78\u4e8ePC\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7cbe\u529b\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5bf9Utility Computing<\/span>\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      1984\u5e74\uff0cSUN\u516c\u53f8\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4ebaJohn Gage\uff08\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u76d6\u5947\uff09<\/strong>\u63d0\u51fa \u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff08The Network is the Computer\uff09\u201d<\/strong>\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u76d6\u5947<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f15\u8d77\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u76f4\u523090\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6b21\u5b83\u6362\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u7f51\u683c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08Grid Computing\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/span><\/p>\n

      \u7f51\u683c\uff08Grid\uff09\u7684\u53eb\u6cd5\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u201c\u7f51\u683c<\/span>\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7167\u642c\u81ea\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff08Electric Power Grid\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8<\/span>\u662f\u628a\u5927\u91cf\u673a\u5668\u6574\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u7ed9\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u5171\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      1996\u5e74\uff0c\u5eb7\u67cf\uff08Compaq\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Cloud Computing<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f1a\u5411Cloud Computing\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      <\/section>\n

      1996\u5e7411\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5eb7\u67cf\u516c\u53f8\u5173\u4e8ecloud computing\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/span><\/p>\n

      \u8fd9\u662f<\/span><\/strong>Cloud Computing\uff08\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      1997\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u6388Ramnath K. Chellappa\u5bf9\u201cCloud Computing\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u9996\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fb9\u754c\u7531\u7ecf\u6d4e\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u6280\u672f\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u62c9\u59c6\u7eb3\u7279\u00b7K\u00b7\u5207\u62c9\u5e15\uff08\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u6b64\u540e\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u5c0f\u9ad8\u6f6e\u2014\u2014
      <\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/span><\/p>\n

      1997\u5e74\uff0cInsynQ\u57fa\u4e8eHP\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4e86\u6309\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u684c\u9762\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      1998 \u5e74\uff0cVMware\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u9996\u6b21\u5f15\u5165 X86 \u7684\u865a\u62df\u6280\u672f\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0cHP\u6210\u7acb\u516c\u5171\u8ba1\u7b97\u90e8\u95e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      1999 \u5e74\uff0cMarcAndreessen\u521b\u5efaLoudCloud\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684IaaS\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u540c\u5e74\uff0csalesforce.com\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u662f\u51e0\u4e2aOracle\u516c\u53f8\u524d\u9ad8\u7ba1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u558a\u51fa\u4e86\u201cNo Software\u201d\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5f00\u542f\u201d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec8\u7ed3\u201c\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7ad9\u70b9\u5411\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\uff08CRM\uff09\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u90a3\u6837\u901a\u8fc7\u90e8\u7f72\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba2\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff08SaaS\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      2000\u5e74\uff0cSun\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5e03 Sun cloud\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      2001\u5e74\uff0cHP\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u5171\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/span><\/p>\n

      \u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/span><\/p>\n

      \u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u547c\u4e4b\u6b32\u51fa\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/span><\/p>\n

      \u2589 Part.3  \u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a&\u8c37\u6b4c\u2014\u2014\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bde\u751f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/span><\/p>\n

      2000\u5e74\uff0c<\/span>\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u516c\u53f8<\/span>Amazon<\/span>\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7535\u5546\u670d<\/span>\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0<\/span>Merchant.com<\/span>\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u516c\u53f8\u5728Amazon\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5728<\/span>\u7ebf\u8d2d\u7269\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8026\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684API\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u5185\u90e8\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7ea6\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u590d\u7528\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/span><\/p>\n

      \u7531\u6b64\uff0c2002\u5e74\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u542f\u7528\u4e86Amazon Web Services\uff08AWS\uff09<\/strong>\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8be5\u514d\u8d39\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06Amazon.com\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6574\u5408\u5230\u81ea\u5bb6\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      2003\u5e74\uff0c\u5b89\u8fea\u00b7\u6770\u897f\uff08Andy Jassy\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6770\u592b\u00b7\u8d1d\u7d22\u65af\uff08Jeff Bezos\uff0c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728AWS\u7684CEO\uff0c\u5728\u8d1d\u7d22\u65af\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u901a\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u62bd\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8ba9\u5185\u5916\u90e8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u53d1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u5b89\u8fea\u00b7\u6770\u897f<\/span>
      <\/section>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5019\u9009\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u6311\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u9700\u6c42\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3aAmazon\u6700\u64c5\u957f\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u4f4e\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u9887\u6709\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      2006\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u6b3e\u91cd\u78c5\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662fS3\uff08Simple Storage Service\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u548cEC2\uff08Elastic Cloud Computer\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u81ea\u5bb6\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff08\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u90fd\u65e0\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u64bc\u52a8<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/span><\/p>\n

      \u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u95f2\u7740\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e1998\u5e74\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u57282003~2006\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u56db\u7bc7\u91cd\u78c5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5173\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08GFS\uff09<\/strong>\u3001\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08MapReduce\uff09<\/strong>\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Big Table\uff09<\/strong>\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Chubby\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/span><\/p>\n

      \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u8c37\u6b4c\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/span><\/p>\n

      2006\u5e74\uff0c27\u5c81\u7684Google\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u00b7\u6bd4\u5e0c\u5229\u4e9a<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5411Google\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u517cCEO\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e91\u7aef\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0cGoogle\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u201cGoogle 101\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e91\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u00b7\u6bd4\u5e0c\u5229\u4e9a<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u540e\u6765\u300a\u8d22\u5bcc\u300b\u6742\u5fd710\u5927\u6700\u5177\u5934\u8111\u4eba\u7269\u6388\u4e88\u5176\u201c\u6700\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u201d\u79f0\u53f7<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u5f00\u5934\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u9762\u7eb1\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u9762\u524d\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/span><\/p>\n

      \u2014\u2014 The End \u2014\u2014<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n

      \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

      1\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7b80\u53f2\uff0c\u9e45\u535a\u58eb<\/span><\/p>\n

      2\u3001AWS\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u5316\u8776\u6210\u8327\uff0c\u90ed\u534e\uff0c\u949b\u5a92\u4f53<\/span><\/p>\n

      3\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u54c1\u9ad8\u4e91<\/span><\/p>\n

      4\u3001\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5e26\u4f60\u770b\u61c2\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u96f7\u950b\u7f51<\/span><\/p>\n

      5\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6df1\u523b\u6539\u53d8\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5f20\u4e3a\u6c11<\/span><\/p>\n

      6\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\uff0c\u534e\u6e1a\u7267\u7ae5\uff0c\u7b80\u4e66<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u6587\u7ae0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u9c9c\u67a3\u8bfe\u5802<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u8bf4\u5230\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u524dCEO\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u662f\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u51fa\u8005\u3002 2006\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5728 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84,48],"tags":[47,33],"class_list":["post-357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-84","category-48","tag-47","tag-33"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/357"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=357"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/357\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":619,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/357\/revisions\/619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}