{"id":2908,"date":"2025-06-26T15:50:02","date_gmt":"2025-06-26T07:50:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=2908"},"modified":"2025-08-19T15:18:19","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T07:18:19","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e6%96%87%e7%9c%8b%e6%87%82%e8%8a%af%e7%89%87%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=2908","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u6587\u770b\u61c2\u82af\u7247\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u524d\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u505a\u4e86\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u94fa\u57ab\uff08<\/span>\u5173\u4e8e\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6<\/span><\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u7bc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u82af\u7247\u5206\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u82af\u7247\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u82af\u7247\u3001\u6570\u6a21\u6df7\u5408\u82af\u7247\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u82af\u7247\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u770b\u770b\u82af\u7247\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u2588<\/span> <\/span><\/span>\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u7a0b<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u82af\u7247\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u5206\u4e3a<\/span>\u89c4\u683c\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u524d\u7aef\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/span><\/span>\uff08Front-End Design\uff09 <\/span><\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u540e\u7aef\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/span><\/span>\uff08Back-End Design\uff09\u56db<\/span><\/span>\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e0a\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c0f\u67a3\u541b\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\u662f<\/span>\u81ea\u9876\u5411\u4e0b<\/span><\/span>\uff08<\/span><\/span>Top-Down\uff09<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5148\u5b8f\u89c2\uff0c\u518d\u5fae\u89c2\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7a7f\u63d2\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u201c\u8bbe\u8ba1-\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08\u4eff\u771f\uff09-\u8bbe\u8ba1-\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/span><\/span>\uff08\u4eff\u771f\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u201d\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u51c6\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u540e\u7aef\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5c06\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7248\u56fe<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u9700\u8981<\/span><\/span>\u811a\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5730\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u8003\u8651<\/span><\/span>\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u529f\u8017\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u89e3\u51b3\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u2588<\/span> <\/span>\u89c4\u683c\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u2588<\/span> <\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7531\u67b6\u6784\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u51fa\u9a6c\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span>
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\u67b6\u6784\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8981\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u683cSpec\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff1a\u6574\u4e2a\u82af\u7247\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u4f9b\u7535\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u65f6\u5e8f\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3001<\/span><\/span>\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u529f\u7387\u7ea6\u675f\u7b49<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u82af\u7247\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u51af?\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u67b6\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u6216\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u67b6\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u6838\u67b6\u6784\u6216\u5f02\u6784\u96c6\u6210\u67b6\u6784\uff08\u6df7\u642d\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u82af\u7247\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5e03\u5c40\uff08\u793a\u4f8b\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u9009\u5b9a\u67b6\u6784\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u8fd8\u8981\u5728\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<\/span><\/span>\u8c03\u6574\u5404\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8def\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u8fd8\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u8981\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4e0a\u7bc7\u5c0f\u67a3\u541b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7IP\u6838\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u8981\u91c7\u8d2dIP\u6838\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u2588<\/span> <\/span>\u524d\u7aef\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u903b\u8f91\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n


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\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u524d\u7aef\u8bbe\u8ba1\u90e8\u5206\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u6301\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u6765\u770b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u00b7 HDL\u7f16\u7801<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u662f\u8fdb\u884cHDL\uff08<\/span><\/span>Hardware Description Language\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\n
\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u82af\u7247<\/span><\/span>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u65b9\u6848\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u9488\u5bf9\u5404\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4ed6\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\uff08Verilog\u6216VHDL\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7535\u8def\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdb\u884cRTL\uff08Register Transfer Level\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u4f20\u8f93\u7ea7<\/span><\/span>\uff09\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/span>
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Verilog\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u7535\u8def\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u7ea7\u3001\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u4f20\u8f93\u7ea7\uff08RTL\u7ea7\uff09\u3001\u95e8\u7ea7\u548c\u5f00\u5173\u7ea7\u3002\u5728\u6570\u5b57IC\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cRTL\u7ea7\u63cf\u8ff0\u6700\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u548c\u5e38\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cVerilog\u4ee3\u7801\u4e5f\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5cRTL\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\"\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u79d1\u666e\uff1aIC\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e<\/span><\/p>\n

Verilog\u4ee3\u7801\u8303\u4f8b\uff0832\u4f4d\u52a0\u6cd5\u5668\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cHDL\u7f16\u7801\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u6676\u5706\u5382\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5e93\uff08libaray\uff09\u548c\u5668\u4ef6\uff08device\uff09\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e5f\u4f1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6676\u5706\u5382\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5e95\u5c42\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00b7 <\/span><\/span>\u4eff\u771f\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
HDL\u7f16\u7801\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08Verification\uff09\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u524d\u9762\u6211\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6216\u4eff\u771f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4eff\u771f\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u8def\u903b\u8f91\u529f\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u5b9e\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u8fd4\u56de\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n

\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\uff08\u501f\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u6fc0\u52b1\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u770b\u68c0\u6d4b\u8f93\u51fa\u6ce2\u5f62\u662f\u5426\u548c\u9884\u671f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4eff\u771f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec<\/span><\/span>VCS\u3001Qustasim\u7b49EDA\u5de5\u5177\uff08<\/span><\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u4eff\u771f\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><\/span><\/span>Verdi\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff08<\/span><\/span>\u8fdb\u884cdebug\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4eff\u771f\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u524d\u4eff\u771f\u201d\u3002\u5f85\u4f1a\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u540e\u4eff\u771f\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u201c\u524d\u4eff\u771f\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u662f\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u7269\u7406\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u5e03\u7ebf\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 <\/span><\/span>\u903b\u8f91\u7efc\u5408<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9bEDA\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c06RTL\u4ee3\u7801\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u95e8\u7ea7\u7f51\u8868\uff08<\/span><\/span>Gate level <\/span><\/span>Netlist\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f<\/span><\/span>\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u95e8\u7535\u8def\uff08\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u540e\u7aef\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8f93\u5165\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u95e8\u7ea7\u7f51\u8868\u7684\u6837\u4f8b<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u5c31\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u7efc\u5408\uff08<\/span><\/span>Synthesis\uff09<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u76f4\u63a5\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u7efc\u5408\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n

\u903b\u8f91\u7efc\u5408\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u6620\u5c04\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5148\u5c06Verilog\/VHDL\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5de5\u827a\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u3001\u521d\u7ea7\u7684\u3001\u672a\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u901a\u7528\u95e8\u7ea7\u7535\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f18\u5316\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u903b\u8f91\u7efc\u5408\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u903b\u8f91\u7efc\u5408\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7535\u8def\u5728\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u65f6\u5e8f\u3001\u65f6\u5ef6<\/span><\/span>\u7b49<\/span><\/span>\uff08PPA\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u76ee\u6807\u53c2\u6570\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u5e93\uff08<\/span><\/span>\u7531\u6676\u5706\u5382\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u53bb\u6389\u5197\u4f59\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64<\/span><\/span>\u6ee1\u8db3\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6620\u5c04\uff1a\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5c06\u95e8\u7ea7\u903b\u8f91\u7535\u8def\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u5e93\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6676\u5706\u5382\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u5e93\uff0c\u95e8\u7535\u8def\u57fa\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u5355\u5143\uff08standard cell\uff09\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u65f6\u5e8f\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u7684\u5e93\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7535\u8def\u5728\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u65f6\u5e8f\u4e0a\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 <\/span><\/span>\u9759\u6001\u65f6\u5e8f\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u9759\u6001\u65f6\u5e8f\u5206\u6790\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>Static Timing Analysis\uff0cSTA\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u65f6\u5e8f\u4e0a\u5bf9\u7535\u8def\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u5e8f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u7535\u8def\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u65f6\u95f4\uff08setuptime\uff09\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u65f6\u95f4\uff08holdtime\uff09\u7684\u8fdd\u4f8b\uff08violation\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u6709\u70b9\u96be\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8981\u641e\u61c2\u5b83\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5148\u641e\u61c2\u65f6\u5e8f\uff08timing\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u65f6\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u82af\u7247\u65f6\u5e8f\u662f\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u786e\u4fdd\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u4e0e\u65f6\u949f\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7531\u65f6\u949f\u4fe1\u53f7\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65f6\u5e8f\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8282\u594f\u5c31\u4f1a\u9519\u4e71\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5404\u4e2a\u5143\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u82af\u7247\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u7684\u8fdd\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u91c7\u6837\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u82af\u7247\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\u9759\u6001\u65f6\u5e8f\u5206\u6790\uff08STA\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a\u82af\u7247\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u82af\u7247\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u82af\u7247\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u6700\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\u7531\u7f51\u8868\uff08n<\/span><\/span>etlist\uff09\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u7f51\u8868\u4e2d\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u64ad\u65f6\u5ef6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u65f6\u5e8f\u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u65f6\u5e8f\u7ea6\u675f\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u65f6\u5e8f\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u6807\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u65f6\u5e8f\u5206\u6790\u8fd8\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u949f\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65f6\u949f\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b58\u5728\u6296\u52a8\u3001\u504f\u79fb\u548c\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4\u5931\u771f\u7b49\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u65f6\u5e8f\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u6a21\u5757\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

STA\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5305\u62ecSynopsys\u7684PT\uff08Prime Time\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5c06netlist\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u5ef6\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08\u8fde\u7ebf\u65f6\u5ef6net delay\u3001\u5355\u5143\u65f6\u5ef6cell delay\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3\u3001\u627e\u5230\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u5ef6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u00b7 <\/span><\/span>\u5f62\u5f0f\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u4e5f\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u5bf9\u903b\u8f91\u7efc\u5408\u540e\u7684\u7f51\u8868\uff08netlist\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5f62\u5f0f\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/span><\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b66\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5de5\u827a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e0\u9700\u6fc0\u52b1\u6216\u65f6\u5e8f\u68c0\u67e5\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b49\u6548\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\uff08\u4e5f\u53eb\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08<\/span><\/span>\u529f\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u540e\u7684HDL\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u6548\u6027\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u786e\u4fdd\u903b\u8f91\u7efc\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u539f\u5148HDL\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7535\u8def\u529f\u80fd<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\n

\u8986\u76d6\u7387\uff0c\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5145\u5206\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u68c0\u67e5RTL\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u5426\u5197\u4f59\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u70b9\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u9762\u904d\u5386\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u529f\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u7387\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49container\uff08\u5bb9\u5668\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u7684\u5145\u5206\u6027\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u8fbe\u5230100%\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ed9\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u82af\u7247\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u903b\u8f91\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff09\u5c31\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u2588<\/span> <\/span>\u540e\u7aef\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u524d\u7aef\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u82af\u7247\u7684\u7f51\u8868<\/span><\/span>\uff08netlist\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u7535\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e0d\u540c\u7684EDA\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u8868\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4f8b\u5982*.v\uff08Design Compiler\uff0cSynopsys\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u3001*.vh\uff08PKS\uff0cCadence\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u548c*.edf\uff08Synplify<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>Synplicity\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u540e\u7aef\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u8868\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u7269\u7406\u7248\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u662f\u5148\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u8868\uff0c\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u7845\u7247\u9762\u79ef\u5185\uff0c\u5bf9\u7535\u8def\u8fdb\u884c\u5e03\u5c40\u89c4\u5212\uff08Floor Plan\uff09\u3001\u5e03\u5c40<\/span><\/span>\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>Place<\/span><\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u548c\u5e03\u7ebf<\/span><\/span>\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>Route<\/span><\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u7136\u540e<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u518d\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u7248\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u65f6\u5e8f\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08DRC\u3001LVS\u3001ERC\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u751f\u6210<\/span><\/span>\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u5149\u63a9\u6a21\u7248\u548c\u6d41\u7247\u7684GDS\uff08Geometry Data Standard\uff09\u7248\u56fe<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>
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\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u5236\u4f5cPCB\u7535\u8def\u677f\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8981\u9ad8\u51fa\u65e0\u6570\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u00b7 <\/span><\/span>\u53ef\u6d4b\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u53ef\u6d4b\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/span><\/span>\uff08Design for Test\uff0cDFT\uff09<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u5bf9\u82af\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u81ea\u5e26\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u82af\u7247\u90fd\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u96be\u67e5\u627e\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u627e\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u524d\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u53ef\u6d4b\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u662f<\/span><\/span>\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u626b\u63cf\u94fe\u3001<\/span><\/span>\u5185\u5efa\u81ea\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08BIST\uff09\u3001<\/span><\/span>\u8fb9\u754c\u626b\u63cf\u5355\u5143\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u67b6\u6784<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5c06\u975e\u626b\u63cf\u5355\u5143\uff08\u5982\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff09\u53d8\u4e3a\u626b\u63cf\u5355\u5143\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u63d0\u5347\u7535\u8def\u5185\u90e8\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u89c2\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
DFT\u793a\u4f8b\u56fe<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5728<\/span><\/span>Scan-In\u9636\u6bb5\u52a0\u8f7d\u6fc0\u52b1\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5728Capture\u9636\u6bb5\u6355\u83b7\u7ec4\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7Scan-Out\u79fb\u51fa\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u53ef\u6d4b\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53e6\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u7f51\u4e0a\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u9650\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\u5c31\u4e0d\u591a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5c06\u53ef\u6d4b\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f52\u4e3a\u524d\u7aef\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u00b7 \u7269\u7406\u5e03\u5c40<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u53ef\u6d4b\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u7406\u5e03\u5c40\uff08layout\uff09\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span>
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\u7269\u7406\u5e03\u5c40\u662f\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ece<\/span>\u903b\u8f91\u89c6\u56fe<\/span>\u5411<\/span>\u7269\u7406\u89c6\u56fe<\/span>\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u95f4\u8ddd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fde\u7ebf\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u5bbd\u5ea6\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u597d\u574f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u82af\u7247\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5bc4\u751f\u7535\u5bb9\u548c\u7535\u611f\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u82af\u7247\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u597d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a7a\u95f4\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u603b\u7ebf\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u65f6\u5e8f\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5229\u7528\u7387\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u603b\u7ebf\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u77ed\uff0c\u65f6\u5e8f\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u6536\u655b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7269\u7406\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u4e3b\u8981<\/span><\/span>\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u5e03\u5c40\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u5e03\u5c40\u3001<\/span><\/span>\u65f6\u949f\u6811\u7efc\u5408<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3001\u5e03\u7ebf\u7b49<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9010\u4e00\u6765\u770b\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u00b7 \u7269\u7406\u5e03\u5c40\u4e4b <\/span><\/span>\u5e03\u5c40\u89c4\u5212<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n
\u5e03\u5c40\u89c4\u5212<\/span><\/span>\uff08Floor Plan\uff09\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5c31\u662f\u89c4\u5212\u653e\u7f6e\u82af\u7247\u7684\u5b8f\u5355\u5143\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5728\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u786e\u5b9a<\/span><\/span>\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\uff08Core Area\uff09\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5173\u952e\u6a21\u5757\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5982IP\u6a21\u5757\u3001RAM\u3001I\/O\u5f15\u811a\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u9700\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u7535\u8def\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7845\u7247\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u6765\u5b89\u6392\u7535\u8def\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u9ad8\u901f\u6216\u8005\u70ed\u654f\u611f\u7684\u7535\u8def\u90e8\u5206\u653e\u5728\u82af\u7247\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u70ed\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u5e03\u5c40\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u8981\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u6676\u5706\u5382\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6676\u5706\u5382\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684PDK\uff08Process Design Kit\uff0c\u5de5\u827a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5957\u4ef6\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

PDK\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5de5\u827a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u5c42\u95f4\u8ddd\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u7ebf\u5bbd\u3001\u7ebf\u8ddd\u7b49\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u5219\u90fd\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8131\u79bbPDK\uff0c\u4f60\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u6839\u672c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u767d\u642d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u00b7 \u7269\u7406\u5e03\u5c40\u4e4b \u5e03\u5c40<\/span><\/span>
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\u5e03\u5c40<\/span><\/span>\uff08<\/span><\/span>Place<\/span><\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u653e\u7f6e\u6240\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u5355\u5143\u3001I\/O pad\u3001\u5b8f\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6574\u4e2a\u7535\u8def\u903b\u8f91<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5e03\u5c40\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981<\/span><\/span>\u5e73\u8861\u82af\u7247\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0870%~90%\uff09\u3001\u65f6\u5e8f\u6536\u655b\u548c\u5e03\u7ebf\u62e5\u585e\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u00b7 \u7269\u7406\u5e03\u5c40\u4e4b <\/span><\/span>\u65f6\u949f\u6811\u7efc\u5408<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u65f6\u949f\u6811\u7efc\u5408<\/span><\/span>\uff08<\/span><\/span>Clock Tree Synthesis\uff0c<\/span><\/span>CTS<\/span><\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u5e03\u7ebf\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u949f\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u65f6\u949f\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u82af\u7247\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u5c40\u6307\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5e03\u653e\u65f6\u949f\u7ebf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u79f0\u5f0f\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u65f6\u949f\u4ece\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u949f\u6e90\u5230\u8fbe\u5404\u4e2a\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u65f6\u949f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5dee\u5f02\u6700\u5c0f\u3002\uff08<\/span><\/span>\u65f6\u949f\u504f\u5dee\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u65f6\u949f\u5468\u671f\u768410%\u4ee5\u5185\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u00b7 \u7269\u7406\u5e03\u5c40\u4e4b <\/span><\/span>\u5e03\u7ebf<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5e03\u7ebf\uff08Routing\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u666e\u901a\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e03\u7ebf\u4e86\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u5355\u5143\uff08\u57fa\u672c\u903b\u8f91\u95e8\u7535\u8def\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d70\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u5de5\u827a\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u5e03\u7ebf\u5c42\u6570\u9650\u5236\u3001\u7ebf\u5bbd\u3001\u7ebf\u95f4\u8ddd\u9650\u5236\u548c\u5404\u7ebf\u7f51\u53ef\u9760\u7edd\u7f18\u7684\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5c06\u5404\u5355\u5143\u548cI\/O pad\uff08\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\u710a\u76d8\u7ba1\u811a\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5e03\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u754c\u9762<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u9891\u7387\u548c\u65f6\u5e8f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5e03\u7ebf\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6765\u5b89\u6392\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ebf\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ebf\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u4ea4\u53c9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5e03\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u7535\u8def\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n


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\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\n
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7248\u56fe\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86<\/span><\/span>\u5e73\u9762\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6807\u7b7e\u7b49\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u5e03\u5c40\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f<\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u5f62\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08<\/span><\/span>graphic data system\uff0c<\/span><\/span>GDS<\/span><\/span>\u2161<\/span><\/span>\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u84dd\u3001\u7ea2\u3001\u7eff\u3001\u9ec4\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8272\u5f69\u533a\u57df\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5149\u63a9\u6a21\u7248\uff08\u540e\u9762\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u7bc7\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u00b7 <\/span><\/span>\u5bc4\u751f\u53c2\u6570\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7269\u7406\u5e03\u5c40\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5bfc\u7ebf\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7535\u963b\u3001\u76f8\u90bb\u5bfc\u7ebf\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u611f\u53ca\u8026\u5408\u7535\u5bb9\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u5bc4\u751f\u53c2\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u82af\u7247\u5185\u90e8\u5f15\u53d1\u4fe1\u53f7\u566a\u58f0\u3001\u4e32\u6270\u548c\u53cd\u5c04\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4<\/span><\/span>\u4fe1\u53f7\u7535\u538b\u53d1\u751f\u6ce2\u52a8\u751a\u81f3\u5931\u771f<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5bc4\u751f\u53c2\u6570<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u5206\u6790\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>
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\u00b7 <\/span><\/span>\u9759\u6001\u65f6\u5e8f\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u7535\u8def\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5404\u9879\u53c2\u6570\u90fd\u5df2\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u9759\u6001\u65f6\u5e8f\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>
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\u00b7 <\/span><\/span>\u5f62\u5f0f\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u548c\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u518d\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u7535\u8def\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00b7 <\/span><\/span>\u540e\u4eff\u771f\uff08\u65f6\u5e8f\u4eff\u771f\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u540e\u4eff\u771f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u65f6\u5e8f\u4eff\u771f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5e03\u5c40\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u5165\u5b9e\u9645\u7269\u7406\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5982\u5ef6\u65f6\u3001\u5bc4\u751f\u6548\u5e94\uff09\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u82af\u7247\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u5de5\u827a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u3001\u529f\u8017\u53ca\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u5236\u9020\u4e14\u53ef\u9760<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u540e\u4eff\u771f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u5728\u65f6\u5e8f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6548\u5e94\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6536\u655b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u65f6\u5e8f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u5efa\u7acb\u65f6\u95f4\uff08Setup Time\uff09\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u65f6\u95f4\uff08Hold Time\uff09\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u6bdb\u523a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7269\u7406\u6548\u5e94\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u662f<\/span><\/span>\u8bc4\u4f30\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff08\u5982\u4e32\u6270\u3001\u566a\u58f0\uff09\u3001\u529f\u8017\u70ed\u70b9\u53ca\u7535\u538b\u964d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6536\u655b\uff0c\u662f\u786e\u4fdd<\/span><\/span>\u82af\u7247\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u9891\u7387\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u5982\u65f6\u949f\u8fb9\u6cbf\u80fd\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u89e6\u53d1\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u524d\u4eff\u771f\u548c\u540e\u4eff\u771f\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n

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\u00b7 <\/span><\/span>\u7269\u7406\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7269\u7406\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec<\/span><\/span>LVS\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/span>DRC\u3001ERC\u7b49\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7248\u56fe\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/section>\n

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LVS\uff08Layout vs. Schematic\uff09\uff1a\u7248\u56fe\u5bf9\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7248\u56fe\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u7efc\u5408\u540e\u7684\u95e8\u7ea7\u7535\u8def\u56fe\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
DRC\uff08Design Rule Checking\uff09\uff1a\u7248\u56fe\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u5219\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u8fde\u7ebf\u95f4\u8ddd\uff0c\u8fde\u7ebf\u5bbd\u5ea6\u7b49\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u5de5\u827a\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u89c4\u5219\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u7531\u6676\u5706\u5382\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u77ed\u8def\u3001\u5f00\u8def\u3001\u95f4\u8ddd\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
ERC\uff08Electrical Rue Checking\uff09\uff1a\u7535\u6c14\u89c4\u5219\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u77ed\u8def\u548c\u5f00\u8def\u7b49\u7535\u6c14\u89c4\u5219\u8fdd\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u00b7 <\/span><\/span>\u529f\u8017\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u529f\u8017\u5206\u6790\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u82af\u7247\u6027\u80fd\uff08Performance\uff09\u3001\u529f\u8017\uff08Power\uff09\u548c\u9762\u79ef\uff08Area\uff09\uff08\u7b80\u79f0PPA\uff09\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/span><\/span>
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\u5b83\u5176\u5b9e\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e8e\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5206\u6790IR drop\uff08\u7535\u538b\u964d\uff09\u548cEM\uff08\u7535\u8fc1\u79fb\uff09\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u82af\u7247\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u529f\u8017\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u9759\u6001\u529f\u8017\u5206\u6790\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u529f\u8017\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ec<\/span><\/span>Ansys\u516c\u53f8\u7684Redhawk\uff0cCadence\u516c\u53f8\u7684Voltus\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caSynopsys\u516c\u53f8\u7684Ptpx\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00b7 <\/span><\/span>\u5de5\u7a0b\u53d8\u66f4<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u7a0b\u53d8\u66f4<\/span>\uff08Engineering Change Order\uff0cECO\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u4fee\u6539\u5355\u5143\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u5e03\u7ebf\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3STA\u6216\u540e\u4eff\u771f\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8fdd\u4f8b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u7a0b\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u00b7 <\/span><\/span>\u7b7e\u6838<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6ce8\u610f\uff01\u5e03\u5c40\u5e03\u7ebf\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7684\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u7406\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u9759\u6001\u65f6\u5e8f\u5206\u6790\u3001\u529f\u8017\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5206\u6790\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b7e\u6838\uff08Sign-off\uff09\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7b7e\u6838\u662f\u6d41\u7247\u524d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u201c\u5b88\u95e8\u5173\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u56de\u5230\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u505a\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8fd4\u5230\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u5168\u90fd\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u56fe\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9001\u53bb\u6676\u5706\u5382\u6d41\u7247\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7b7e\u6838\u4e5f\u8981\u91c7\u7528EDA\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86<\/span><\/span>IR\u5206\u6790\u7b7e\u6838\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u65f6\u5e8f\u5206\u6790\u7b7e\u6838\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u7269\u7406\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b7e\u6838\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b7e\u6838\u6536\u655b\uff08\u5373\u6240\u6709\u68c0\u67e5\u5747\u901a\u8fc7\uff09\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u6548\u5e94\uff08\u5982\u5de5\u827a\u504f\u5deeOCV\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027SI\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u5b8c\u6574\u6027PI\u3001\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\u7b49\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u7aef\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u9644\u52a0\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u586b\u5145\u5355\u5143\u63d2\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u7740\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\u4ea7\u751f\u7684DFM\uff08\u53ef\u5236\u9020\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u53ef\u4ee5\u53e6\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2588<\/span> <\/span>\u6d41\u7247<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6d41\u7247<\/span><\/span>\uff08Tape-out\uff09<\/span><\/span>\uff01<\/span><\/span>
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<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6d41\u7247\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u53ebTape-out\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n
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<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5149\u523b\u63a9\u6a21\u7248<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5149\u523b\u63a9\u6a21\u7248\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u82af\u7247\u6676\u5706\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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3\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u94ec\u523b\u8680\u6db2\u8fdb\u884c\u6e7f\u6cd5\u523b\u8680\uff0c\u5c06\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u94ec\u5c42\u523b\u8680\u6389\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u900f\u5149\u533a\u57df\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53d7\u5149\u523b\u80f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u94ec\u5c42\u5219\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u900f\u5149\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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4\u3001\u5bf9\u63a9\u819c\u7248\u8fdb\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u6d17\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u63a9\u819c\u7248\u4e0a\u4fbf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u900f\u5149\u7387\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u56fe\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u57fa\u4e8e\u63a9\u6a21\u7248\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u82af\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6d41\u7247\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31congratulations\uff01\u5982\u679c\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u8bc4\u4f30\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u964d\u7ea7\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8981\u4e48\u7838\u94b1\u91cd\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5ba3\u544a\u653e\u5f03\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
1\u3001\u300a<\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u9897\u82af\u7247\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff08\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u670b\u514bRoy\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
2\u3001\u300a\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a2\u79d8\u300b\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u62fe\u8352\u8005\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
3\u3001\u300a<\/span><\/span>\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6570\u5b57\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5341\u5927\u6d41\u7a0b\u300b\uff0c<\/span><\/span>e-works\u80e1\u4e2d\u626c\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
4\u3001\u300a<\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u56fe\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u6a21\u62df\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\u300b\uff0c<\/span><\/span>icguide\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
5\u3001\u300a<\/span><\/span>\u6784\u5efa\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\uff1a\u4e00\u4efd\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff0cGKLBB\uff0c\u535a\u5ba2\u56ed\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
6\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fdEDA\u884c\u4e1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u4ebf\u6e21\u6570\u636e\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
7\u3001\u300a<\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u6587\u4e86\u89e3\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u300b\uff0c\u80e1\u8bf4\u6f2b\u8c08\uff0c\u77e5\u4e4e\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
8\u3001\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u3001\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u3001\u5404\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b98\u7f51\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u9c9c\u67a3\u8bfe\u5802<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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