{"id":2556,"date":"2025-03-28T09:37:52","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T01:37:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=2556"},"modified":"2025-03-28T10:46:36","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T02:46:36","slug":"%e5%86%99%e7%bb%99%e5%b0%8f%e7%99%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e4%bb%93%e5%ba%93%e7%a7%91%e6%99%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=2556","title":{"rendered":"\u5199\u7ed9\u5c0f\u767d\u7684\u201c\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u201d\u79d1\u666e"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u5c0f\u67a3\u541b\u6ce8\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5e02\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53f0\u3001\u6570\u636e\u98de\u8f6e\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u7f51\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684IT\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u641e\u4e0d\u6e05\u5b83\u4eec\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u5199\u51e0\u7bc7\u4e13\u9898\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u7bc7\uff0c\u5148\u8bf4\u8bf4\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u79f0Data Warehouse\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0DW\u6216DWH\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u2588<\/span><\/strong><\/span> \u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u8bde\u751f<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u8bde\u751f\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\uff09\u521a\u521a\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u6069\u95e8<\/span>\uff08Bill Innmon\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8bd1\u4e3a\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u56e0\u8499<\/span>\uff09\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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1988\u5e74\uff0cIBM\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u5fb7\u592b\u6797\uff08Barry Devlin\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u9c8d\u5c14\u00b7\u7a46\u5c14\u83f2<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Paul Murphy\uff09\uff0c\u8054\u5408<\/span>\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u5546\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u201d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c1990\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u62c9\u5c14\u592b\u00b7\u91d1\u535a\u5c14\uff08Ralph Kimball<\/span>\uff09\u521b\u7acb\u4e86Red Brick Systems\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edfRed Brick Warehouse\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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1991\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u4e2a\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u6069\u95e8<\/span>\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86Prism Solutions\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6Prism Warehouse Manager\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u6069\u95e8<\/span>\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u300a\u6784\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ed3\u5e93\u300b<\/strong>\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u786e\u7acb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u2588<\/strong><\/span> \u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7279\u5f81<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\u4e3b\u9898\u7684<\/strong>\uff08Subject Oriented\uff09\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u7684<\/strong>\uff08Integrated\uff09\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684<\/strong>\uff08Non-Volatile\uff09\u3001\u53cd\u6620\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u5316<\/strong>\uff08Time Variant\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u7ba1\u7406\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong>\uff08Decision Making Support\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u975e\u5e38\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u70e7\u8111\uff0c\u4f46\u51c6\u786e\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5256\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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  • \n
    \u652f\u6301\u7ba1\u7406\u51b3\u7b56<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
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    \u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5458\u5de5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u67d0\u9879\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6536\u94f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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    <\/section>\n
    OLTP\u662f\u8054\u673a\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\uff08Online Transaction Processing\uff09\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u65e5\u5e38\u4e1a\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    OLAP\u662f\u8054\u673a\u5206\u6790\u5904\u7406\uff08Online Analytical Processing\uff09\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u3001\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u544a\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u590d\u6742\u7684\u53ea\u8bfb\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5bf9\u7b97\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u652f\u6301\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5f88\u663e\u7136\u5c31\u662fOLAP\u578b\u3002\u6216\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u662fOLAP\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002OLAP\u7c7b\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u6982\u62ec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u7565\u7ea7\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u667a\u80fd\uff08Business Intelligence\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0BI\uff0c\u54a8\u8be2\u673a\u6784Gartner\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u8bcd\uff09\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6d1e\u5bdf\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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      \n
    • \n
      \u9762\u5411\u4e3b\u9898<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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      \u4f20\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u5e94\u7528\uff09<\/span>\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8fdb\u9500\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u8003\u52e4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      \u800c\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4e3b\u9898\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9500\u552e\u5206\u6790\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u5458\u5de5\u656c\u4e1a\u5ea6\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u6821\u8868\u73b0\u4e3b\u9898\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u5927\uff0clevel\uff08\u5c42\u7ea7\uff09<\/span>\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      \u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u548c\u201c\u62c9\u901a\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u628a\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u5355\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6311\u9009\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5448\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
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      • \n
        \u96c6\u6210<\/strong>
        <\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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        \u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff08\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u6e20\u9053\u5546\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002
        <\/span><\/section>\n
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        \u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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        <\/section>\n
          \n
        • \n
          \u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          <\/section>\n
          \u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f<\/span>\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u7528\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u5206\u6790\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

          <\/span><\/section>\n
          \u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

          <\/span><\/section>\n
          \u9664\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e00\u822c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9891\u7e41\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

          <\/span><\/section>\n
            \n
          • \n
            \u53cd\u6620\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u4f20\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5199\u5165\u65b0\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u65e7\u6570\u636e\u3002
            <\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5b83\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ece\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u9762\u5411\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u53cd\u6620\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u56db\u5927\u7279\u5f81\u3002
            <\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u8d85\u5e02\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u5047\u5982\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u8d85\u5e02\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u8d85\u5e02\u6709\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4e2a\u6536\u94f6\u53f0\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\uff08\u5356\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u91d1\u989d\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff09\u3002\u8d85\u5e02\u8fd8\u6709\u5e93\u5b58\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u5e93\u5b58\uff09\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4f1a\u5458\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8d2d\u7269\u5361\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            \u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\uff0c\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            \u4f60\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08\u9500\u552e\u6570\u636e\u3001\u987e\u5ba2\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u505a\u4e86\u6574\u7406\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u53bb\u6389\u65e0\u6548\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u201c\u65e5\u671f\u201d\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u6309\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u7c7b\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u9500\u552e\u5206\u6790\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5ba2\u6237\u753b\u50cf\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b58\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7591\u95ee\uff1a
            <\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u201c\u8fc7\u53bb5\u5e74\u54ea\u4e9b\u5546\u54c1\u5728\u6625\u8282\u5356\u5f97\u6700\u597d\uff1f\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
            \u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u987e\u5ba2\u8d2d\u7269\u4e60\u60ef\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5dee\u5f02\uff1f\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
            \u201c\u5982\u4f55\u9884\u6d4b\u660e\u5e74\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5e93\u5b58\u9700\u6c42\uff1f\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
            \u2026\u2026<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u5927\u5c4f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u89c2\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff08\u638c\u63a7\u5168\u5c40\u3001\u8fd0\u7b79\u5e37\u5e44\u7684\u8001\u677f\u65e2\u89c6\u611f\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            \u5f53\u7136\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u653e\u7ed9\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u90e8\u95e8\u6539\u5584\u4e1a\u7ee9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8f85\u52a9\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u2588<\/span><\/strong><\/span> \u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u642d\u5efa\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u6bcf\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u67b6\u6784\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u5c42\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            \u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784<\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            \u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u5c42<\/span><\/strong>\uff08ODS\uff0cOperation Data Store\uff09\uff1a\u4e5f\u53eb\u6570\u636e\u5f15\u5165\u5c42\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5c42\u3001\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u5907\u5c42\u6216\u8d34\u6e90\u5c42\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            \u6570\u636e\u516c\u5171\u5c42<\/span><\/strong>\uff08CDM\uff0cCommon Data Model\uff09\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5c42\/\u660e\u7ec6\u5c42\uff08DWD\uff0cDW Detail\uff09\u3001\u6c47\u603b\u5c42\/\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\uff08DWS\uff0cDW Service\uff09\u3001\u516c\u5171\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5c42\uff08DIM<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span>DWD\u5bf9\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6d17\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u5176\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002DWS\u5c06\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u8f7b\u5ea6\u6c47\u603b\u3002DIW\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u6a21\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u6570\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u5c42<\/span><\/strong>\uff08ADS\uff0cApplication Data Service\uff09\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u7ed3\u679c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5916\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u67e5\u8be2\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u548c\u62a5\u8868\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            \u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
            <\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u6b65\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u62bd\u53d6<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u6570\u636e\u62bd\u53d6\u662f\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6bcf\u5929\u6216\u6bcf\u5468\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            2\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u8f6c\u6362<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            \u62bd\u53d6\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u6e05\u6d17\u5305\u62ec\u4fee\u6b63\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u53bb\u9664\u91cd\u590d\u9879\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7f3a\u5931\u503c\u7b49\u3002\u8f6c\u6362\u5219\u662f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            3\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6a21<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u91c7\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u8868\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u5efa\u6a21\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u4e24\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u662fRalph Kimball\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u548cBill Inmon\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff08\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u4f6c\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            Ralph Kimball\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f7f\u7528\u661f\u578b\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u96ea\u82b1\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u661f\u5ea7\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            Bill Inmon\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u5e94\u4e3a\u539f\u5b50\u6570\u636e\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u8303\u5f0f\u548cER\u6a21\u578b\u800c\u975e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8868\u3001\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8868\u6765\u5efa\u6a21\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u5143\u6570\u636e\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83<\/span>\u7528\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u5185\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            4\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u9488\u5bf9\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u5217\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7d22\u5f15\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u8f7d<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u62bd\u53d6\uff08Extract\uff09\u3001\u8f6c\u6362\uff08Transform<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u52a0\u8f7d\uff08Load\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684ETL\u4e09\u677f\u65a7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            ETL\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u805a\u5408\u3001\u6458\u8981\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u8f7d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u5168\u91cf\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u589e\u91cf\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u62a5\u8868\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u5546\u4e1a\u667a\u80fd\uff08BI\uff09\u3001<\/span>SQL\u67e5\u8be2\u3001OLAP\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u7b49\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u5b8f\u89c2\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u5fae\u89c2\u7ec6\u8282\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/span><\/strong>
            <\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u5728\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u548c\u6ee5\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            \u2588<\/strong><\/span> \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5e02\uff08Data Mart\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5e02\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\uff0c\u662f\u4e13\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5de5\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9500\u552e\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5e02\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9500\u552e\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u9500\u552e\u90e8\u95e8\u8fdb\u884c\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5e02\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            1.\u89c4\u6a21\u5c0f\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5e02\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            2.\u6570\u636e\u6df1\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5e02\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u8be6\u7ec6\u548c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            3.\u54cd\u5e94\u5feb\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u4e14\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
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            <\/span><\/section>\n
            5.\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5e02\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/span>
            <\/span><\/section>\n

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            <\/span><\/section>\n

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            <\/section>\n
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            <\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
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            <\/section>\n
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            <\/section>\n
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            <\/span><\/section>\n
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            <\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            \u597d\u5566\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u548c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5e02\uff0c\u5c31\u5148\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u521a\u624d\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u8bf4\u6570\u636e\u6e56<\/strong>\u548c\u6e56\u4ed3\u4e00\u4f53<\/strong>\u3002\u770b\u770b\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n

            <\/p>\n

            <\/section>\n<\/p>\n
            \n

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