{"id":2401,"date":"2024-11-26T09:23:58","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T01:23:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=2401"},"modified":"2025-03-28T10:11:00","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T02:11:00","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e6%96%87%e7%9c%8b%e6%87%82%e5%a4%a7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%9b%e5%8d%81%e5%b9%b4%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=2401","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u6587\u770b\u61c2\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\">\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\">\u4e16\u4e0a\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6570\u636e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 17px\">\u2588<\/span><\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 17px\"> 1980-2000\uff1a\u65e9\u671f\u63a2\u7d22\u9636\u6bb5<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">1980\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u8bb0\u8005\u963f\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u6258\u592b\u52d2\uff08Alvin Toffler\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff08The third wave\uff09\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u963f\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u6258\u592b\u52d2<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none\">\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u660e\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u65ad\u4ee3\u3002\u4ed6<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em\">\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u5171\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u6587\u660e\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u6d17\u793c\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u8017\u65f6\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u662f18\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">\u4ed6\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c06\u8981\u8fce\u6765\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u9769\u547d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u65b0\u6587\u660e\u5d1b\u8d77\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">\u963f\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u6258\u592b\u52d2\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none\">\u51fa\u7248\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5343\u4e07\u518c\uff0c\u662f\u53f2\u4e0a\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5b66\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u4e16\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u201c\u672a\u6765\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"309218670\" data-ratio=\"0.9181585677749361\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_jpg\/pUm6Hxkd437ep4ic9LFzOYtoibhmgdtk10owNsfaUH0QjjDPic0OAUVsm4u14vWkupkLB8x9FXmYJHtwg3xcYicBqQ\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"391\" style=\"height: 167px;width: 182px\" \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 15px\">\u963f\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u6258\u592b\u52d2<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em\">\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u6258\u592b\u52d2\u4e0e\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u6d6a\u6f6e\u300b\uff0c\u548c\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u9898\u2014\u2014\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u6d6a\u6f6e\u300b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u963f\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u6258\u592b\u52d2\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d<\/span>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u3002\u800c\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u5176\u5b83\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u65e0\u7eb8\u5316\u529e\u516c\u3001\u4ea7\u6d88\u5408\u4e00\u7b49<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u662f\u8d22\u5bcc\u201d\u3002\u800c\u5927\u6570\u636e<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\uff08Big Data\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u534e\u5f69\u4e50\u7ae0\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u963f\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u6258\u592b\u52d2\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8d85\u524d\u7684\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u624d1980\u5e74\uff0cPC\u521a\u521a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u786c\u76d8\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8eMB\u7ea7\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b97\u5927\u3002\u98ce\u8d77\u4e91\u6d8c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u6d6a\u6f6e\u6b63\u5728\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u800c<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u963f\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u6258\u592b\u52d2\u5374\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em\">\u8fdb\u516590\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u548c\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u9769\u547d\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u8d2d\u4e70\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0a\u7ebfIT\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"309218671\" data-ratio=\"0.6416666666666667\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_jpg\/pUm6Hxkd437ep4ic9LFzOYtoibhmgdtk10RiaCibiaG081xO21LUPrJ97ptssfTuPyHEsn9ibolQiaVYlcnZjZSGuKcVg\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"840\" style=\"width: 270px;height: 173px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em\">\u968f\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u73af\u8282\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5bf9IT\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em\">90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u5409\u59c6\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\uff08Jim Gray\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5c06\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u6765\u81ea\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5546\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px\">1997\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5728IEEE\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b87\u822a\u5c40\uff08NASA\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/span>\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u8003\u514b\u65af\uff08Michael Cox\uff09\u548c\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u6c83\u65af\uff08David Ellsworth\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u98de\u673a\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6781\u4e3a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3001\u672c\u5730\u78c1\u76d8\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u78c1\u76d8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"309218672\" data-ratio=\"0.8323133414932681\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd437ep4ic9LFzOYtoibhmgdtk10Xj4m0RC3kic3FS7IaISB6B1cUs6WQBEeE9QJWfITYExZicZIvCcW8XcQ\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"817\" style=\"width: 344px;height: 286px\"><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: center;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u8bba\u6587\u9996\u9875<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em\">\u65e0\u72ec\u6709\u5076\uff0c1998\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u53f8SGI\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9a6c\u897f\uff08John Mashey\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff08Big Data and the Next Wave of Computing\uff09\u201d\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9a6c\u897f<\/span>\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u96be\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u96be\u5904\u7406\u548c\u96be\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u56db\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u540c\u6837\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u201c<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u5927\u6570\u636e<\/span>\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em\">\u6570\u636e\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7136\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u4e1a\u754c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f30\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53bb\u6316\u6398\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 17px\"><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><strong>\u2588<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">&nbsp;2000-2012\uff1a\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">\u5230\u4e8621\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u63a2\u8ba8\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">2001\u5e74\uff0c<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none\">\u9ea6\u5854\u96c6\u56e2\uff08META Group\uff0c\u540e\u88abGartner\u6536\u8d2d<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u9053\u683c\u00b7\u5170\u5c3c\uff08Doug Laney\uff09\u5c06\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ee5\u201cV\u201d\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u5373\uff1aVolume\uff08\u4f53\u91cf\u5927\uff09\u3001Velocity\uff08\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff09\u548cVariety\uff08\u79cd\u7c7b\u591a\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">\u201c3V\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u63cf\u8ff0\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u518d\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u201c3V\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e1a\u754c\u53c8\u6f14\u53d8\u51fa\u4e86\u201c4V\u201d\u3001\u201c5V\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u201c7V\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1aVeracity\uff08\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff09\u3001Value\uff08\u4ef7\u503c\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff09\u3001<span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\">Variability<\/span>\uff08<span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u53d8\u5f02\u6027<\/span>\uff09\u3001<span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\">Visualization<\/span>\uff08<span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u53ef\u89c6\u6027<\/span>\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"309218673\" data-ratio=\"0.8955223880597015\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_jpg\/pUm6Hxkd437ep4ic9LFzOYtoibhmgdtk10plibjo9ZeZc3OkEN3utdM5Y2qC2vrqYL9SuatXM0FSP5Iq9YILyavtg\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"335\" style=\"width: 188px;height: 168px\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 15px\">\u9053\u683c\u00b7\u5170\u5c3c<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">2002\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u201c911\u201d\u88ad\u51fb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u66fe\u8ba1\u5212\u6574\u5408\u73b0\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7b5b\u9009\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u533b\u7597\u548c\u65c5\u884c\u7b49\u8bb0\u5f55\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u7591\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">\u867d\u7136\u540e\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u6d89\u5acc\u4fb5\u72af\u516c\u6c11\u9690\u79c1\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u7b97\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u65e9\u671f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">21\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u975e\u5e38\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5347\u7ea7\u2026\u2026\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">2003\u5e74\u81f32006\u5e74\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u516c\u53f8\u8c37\u6b4c\uff08Google\uff09\u63a5\u8fde\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e09\u7bc7\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86GFS\u3001MapReduce\u3001BigTable\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">2006\u5e74\uff0c\u96c5\u864e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9053\u5361\u5ef7\uff08<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">Doug Cutting<\/span>\uff09\u6839\u636eGoogle\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none\">\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6846\u67b6\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014<\/span>Hadoop\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"309218674\" data-ratio=\"0.7426981919332406\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd437ep4ic9LFzOYtoibhmgdtk10Ea3POE3cQoiaaUP0GSxJdGh2br3EjgicUXsCZYE2ibgmth0ajm0P9Cp9A\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"719\" style=\"width: 207px;height: 154px\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: center;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 15px\">\u9053\u5361\u5ef7<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u521d\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u817e\u98de\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">\u518d\u540e\u6765\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em\">\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5feb\u8f66\u9053\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4e5f\u521d\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em\">2009\u5e741\u6708\uff0c<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u5c06\u5efa\u7acb\u5370\u5ea6\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc6\u522b\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff0c\u5bf912\u4ebf\u4eba\u7684\u6307\u7eb9\u3001\u7167\u7247\u548c\u8679\u819c\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4eba\u5206\u914d\u6570\u5b57ID\u53f7\u7801\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6c47\u96c6\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\">2009\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u6570\u636e\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08Data.gov<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u6309\u7167\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5730\u7406\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5de5\u5177\u4e09\u4e2a\u95e8\u7c7b\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u9879\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u7b49\u5927\u7ea650\u4e2a\u95e8\u7c7b\uff08\u622a\u6b622012\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"309218678\" data-ratio=\"0.5204460966542751\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd437ep4ic9LFzOYtoibhmgdtk10PJVd46xteK1p17eze8icdbMibstR2oRMeZvZTnsCrokCG5ePsXVLWJOw\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"538\" style=\"width: 246px;height: 128px\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u8fd8\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u641e\u4e86\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u653f\u5e9c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u628a<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">Data.gov\u7ed9\u5f00\u6e90\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u5728\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0a\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u540c\u6837\u662f2009\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u6f58\u57fa\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u521b\u5efa\u8b66\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u201c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5e26\u7ed9\u8d2b\u7a77\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u201d \u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8fd8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u624b\u673a\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u6765\u5206\u6790\u9884\u6d4b\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c83\u5c14\u739b\u7b49\u5927\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u5efa\u7acb\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5546\u4e1a\u8425\u9500\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5bf9\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53c8\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\">2008\u5e74\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u533a\u8054\u76df\uff08Computing Community Consortium\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u5728\u5546\u52a1\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u9886\u57df\u521b\u5efa\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7a81\u7834\u300b\uff0c\u8be6\u5c3d\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u56f4\u7ed5\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5168\u9762\u5347\u6e29\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">2010\u5e74\uff0c<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u80af\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u5e93\u514b\u8036\uff08Kenneth Cukier<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u5728\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4eba\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe14\u9875\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u544a\u300a\u6570\u636e\uff0c \u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08Data, data everywhere\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8d8b\u52bf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u6d1e\u89c1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"309218675\" data-ratio=\"0.605294825511432\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd437ep4ic9LFzOYtoibhmgdtk101gy67624BZm6qInHl53R5ianrVChXIMicM55ickQia7ZPAnNHRfbfUBn5w\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"831\" style=\"width: 279px;height: 169px\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: center;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 15px\">\u80af\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u5e93\u514b\u8036<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">\u4ed6\u8868\u793a<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\uff1a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u5de8\u91cf\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6781\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u754c\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u5230\u827a\u672f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de8\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">2011\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u77e5\u540d\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u2014\u2014\u300a\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9886\u57df\uff08Big data: The next frontier for innovation, competition and productivity\uff09\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u5f53\u4eca\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u804c\u80fd\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6316\u6398\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u7740\u65b0\u4e00\u6ce2\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u589e\u957f\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u76c8\u4f59\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">2012\u5e74\uff0c\u7ef4\u514b\u6258\u00b7\u8fc8\u5c14\u00b7\u820d\u6069\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Viktor Mayer-Sch?nberger<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\uff09<\/span>\u53ca\u80af\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u5e93\u514b\u8036\uff08\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\uff09\u5408\u8457\u7684\u300a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u6570\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"309218676\" data-ratio=\"1.036873156342183\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd437ep4ic9LFzOYtoibhmgdtk10b6gIJEgko865LsdlSrzXuL1J8AUFCTKT76KEtC5xbYzovcyVB7uOyA\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"678\" style=\"width: 192px;height: 199px\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: center;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u300a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b<\/span>\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5148\u6cb3\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u8bfb\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u98ce\u66b4\u6b63\u5728\u53d8\u9769\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5f15\u9886\u6574\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u53d8\u9769\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u53d8\u9769\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u9769\u3002<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">\u540c\u6837\u662f2012\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d44\u4ea7\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8d27\u5e01\u548c\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e00\u6837\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u5c06\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u63a8\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u5feb\u901f\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 17px\"><span style=\"font-size: 17px;text-decoration: none;letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u2588<\/span>&nbsp;2012-\u73b0\u5728\uff1a\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u8f6c\u6298\u9636\u6bb5<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u58f0\u6d6a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u7092\u4f5c\u548c\u55a7\u56a3\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5e73\u7a33\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\u201c\u6da6\u7269\u7ec6\u65e0\u58f0\u201d\uff0c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">\u5927\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cUC\u4f2f\u514b\u5229AMP\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Spark\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5185\u5b58\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u8fdc\u8d85MapReduce\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u65b0\u5ba0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">\u518d\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cHBase\u3001Cassandra\u7b49NoSQL\uff08\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\uff09\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002NewSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86SQL\uff08\u4f20\u7edf\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\uff09\u548cNoSQL\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u548c\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u8ffd\u6367\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u3001\u6e56\u4ed3\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u6570\u636e\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u6574\u5957\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0cAI\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u518d\u6b21\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"309218677\" data-ratio=\"0.6666666666666666\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_jpg\/pUm6Hxkd437ep4ic9LFzOYtoibhmgdtk10kXD3hIuHiciallG8T2LibZam5SeZI6WZaJ92KWZJTPndEVXmqSJEl4bzw\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"width: 231px;height: 154px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4ece\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3aAI\u4e09\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6570\u636e\uff08\u96c6\uff09\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230AIGC\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3002<br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u9690\u79c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none\">2014\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u767d\u5bab\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u300a\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u6293\u4f4f\u673a\u9047\u3001\u5b88\u62a4\u4ef7\u503c\u300b\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u9f13\u52b1\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2a\u4eba\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u6b67\u89c6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none\">2018\u5e745\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u300a\u901a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff08General Data Protection Regulation\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0GDPR\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u7ee7\u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.6em\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 17px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u2588<\/span>&nbsp;\u6700\u540e\u7684\u8bdd<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 16px\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.6em\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.6em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 16px\">\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.6em\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">\u56db\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u65e0\u5230\u6709\uff0c\u4ece\u5f31\u5230\u5f3a\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u548c\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4e3a\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u673a\u9047\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\">\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6570\u636e\u767d\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u8d70\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 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