{"id":2203,"date":"2024-07-17T12:30:07","date_gmt":"2024-07-17T04:30:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=2203"},"modified":"2024-08-22T14:19:36","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T06:19:36","slug":"%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e5%bf%85%e8%af%bb%ef%bc%81%e5%86%99%e7%bb%99%e5%88%9d%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e7%ae%80%e5%8f%b2%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=2203","title":{"rendered":"\u5165\u95e8\u5fc5\u8bfb\uff01\u5199\u7ed9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b80\u53f2\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u6700\u8fd1\u8fd9\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740AIGC\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684AI\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u2588<\/strong><\/span> \u840c\u82bd\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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17\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u3001\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u548c\u7b1b\u5361\u513f\u7b49\u7387\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u7406\u6027\u7684\u601d\u8003\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4ee3\u6570\u5b66\u6216\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u6210\u67d0\u79cd\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u63a8\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u201d <\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u518d\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\uff08Charles Babbage\uff09\u7684\u5206\u6790\u673a\u3001\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u4f55\u4e50\u793c\uff08Herman Hollerith\uff09\u7684\u5236\u8868\u673a\u3001\u963f\u5170\u00b7\u56fe\u7075\uff08Alan Turing\uff09\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caZ3\u3001\u73cd\u59ae\u673a\u3001Mark I\u3001ENIAC\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u63a5\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u6ce2\u6f9c\u58ee\u9614\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u3002\uff08\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff0c\u770b\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1a\u7b97\u529b\u7b80\u53f2<\/a>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u2588<\/strong><\/span> \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9ad8\u6f6e\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff081950\u5e74-1973\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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    \n
  • \n
    \u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span><\/strong>
    <\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u6570\u5b57\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bde\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    1950\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u5170\u00b7\u56fe\u7075\u5728\u300a\u5fc3\u7075\uff08Mind\uff09\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5668\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\uff08Computing Machinery and Intelligence\uff09\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u963f\u5170\u00b7\u56fe\u7075\uff081912-1954\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u5728\u8bba\u6587\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u9b42\u4e4b\u95ee\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u201cI propose to consider the question, \u2018Can machines think?\u2019”<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/section>\n
    \u201c\u6211\u63d0\u8bae\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u2018\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u601d\u8003\u5417\uff1f\u2019\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u56fe\u7075\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u201d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5f88\u96be\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5927\u81f4\u610f\u601d\uff09\uff1a
    <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u63a5\u89e6\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5bf9\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u95ee\u7b54\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5224\u65ad\u5bf9\u65b9\u662f\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n

    \u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u56fe\u7075\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u53cd\u54cd\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u5bf9\u201c\u673a\u5668\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u8fbe\u7279\u8305\u65af\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u6570\u5b66\u52a9\u6559\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\uff08J. McCarthy\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u6587\u00b7\u660e\u65af\u57fa\uff08M. L. Minsky\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
      \n
    • \n
      \u8fbe\u7279\u8305\u65af\u4f1a\u8bae<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      <\/section>\n
      1955\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u3001\u9a6c\u6587\u00b7\u660e\u65af\u57fa\u3001\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u00b7\u9999\u519c\uff08C. E. Shannon\uff09\u3001\u7eb3\u6492\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u7f57\u5207\u65af\u7279\uff08N. Rochester\uff09\u56db\u4eba\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u201cArtificial Intelligence\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      1956\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u521a\u624d\u90a34\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u53ec\u96c6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5341\u4f59\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684<\/span>\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u7f55\u5e03\u4ec0\u5c14\u5dde\u6c49\u8bfa\u5a01\u9547\u7684\u8fbe\u7279\u8305\u65af\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u4e3a\u671f\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e24\u6708\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u8ba8\u8bba\u673a\u5668\u667a\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u8fd9\u6b21\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8fbe\u7279\u8305\u65af<\/span>\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08Dartmouth workshop\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      \u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5927\u4f6c<\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      \u8fbe\u7279\u8305\u65af\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u6216\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e86<\/span>\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08Artificial Intelligence<\/span>\uff09\u201d\u7684\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u81f4\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      \u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u540e\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
        \n
      • \n
        AI\u4e09\u5927\u5b66\u6d3e<\/strong>
        <\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        <\/section>\n
        \u8fbe\u7279\u8305\u65af\u4f1a\u8bae<\/span>\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u51e0\u5927\u5b66\u672f\u6d3e\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
        <\/section>\n
        \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u63d0\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5b66\u6d3e\u2014\u2014\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u8054\u7ed3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u4e5f\u53eb\u8054\u63a5\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u8fde\u7ed3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
        <\/section>\n
        <\/section>\n
        <\/section>\n
        \u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u6d3e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
        <\/section>\n
        \u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u50cf\u4eba\u8111\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u7b26\u53f7\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5bf9\u7b26\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u7b26\u53f7\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u667a\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u628a\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u7406\u5f15\u64ce\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u662f1955\u5e74\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u897f\u8499\uff08Herbert A. Simon\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bd1\u4e3a\u53f8\u9a6c\u8d3a\uff09\u548c\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u7ebd\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08Allen Newell\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u903b\u8f91\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\uff08Logic Theorist\uff09\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u201c\u903b\u8f91\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6<\/span>\u201d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8fbe\u7279\u8305\u65af\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6f14\u793a\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6811\u5f62\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u90a3\u6761\u7ebf\uff0c\u6765\u6c42\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        1957\u5e74\uff0c\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u897f\u8499<\/span>\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u201c\u903b\u8f91\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u5668\uff08General Problem Solver\uff0cGPS\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u8fdb\u51651960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5fae\u4e16\u754c\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u5b83\uff09\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        1958\u5e74\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9ea6\u5361\u9521<\/span>\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u2014\u2014LISP\uff08LIST PROCESSING\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u8868\u5904\u7406”\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u77e5\u540dAI\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eLISP\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\uff081927-2011\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        1966\u5e74\uff0c<\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u9b4f\u6cfd\u9c8d\u59c6\uff08Joseph Weizenbaum\uff09\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u2014\u2014ELIZA\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        ELIZA\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6e90\u4e8e\u8427\u4f2f\u7eb3\u620f\u5267\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u5356\u82b1\u5973\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u540d\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u6709200\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5<\/span>\u9488\u5bf9\u63d0\u95ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7b54\u590d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        ELIZA\u5176\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u667a\u80fd\u6027\u53ef\u8a00\u3002\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span>\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8f70\u52a8\u3002ELIZA<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u73b0\u5728Siri\u3001\u5c0f\u7231\u540c\u5b66\u7b49\u95ee\u7b54\u4ea4\u4e92\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9f3b\u7956\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        <\/section>\n
        \u9b4f\u6cfd\u9c8d\u59c6\uff08\u5750\u8005\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u4e0eELIZA\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/span><\/section>\n
        <\/section>\n
        \u518d\u6765\u770b\u770b\u8054\u7ed3\u4e3b\u4e49<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
        <\/section>\n
        \u8054\u7ed3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7ed3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u70b9\u6fc0\u52a8\u3002\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
        <\/section>\n
        \u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5176\u5b9e\u8bde\u751f\u5f97\u5f88\u65e9\u3002<\/span>1943\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6c83\u4f26\u00b7\u9ea6\u5361\u6d1b\u514b\uff08Warren McCulloch\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u76ae\u8328\uff08Walter Pitts\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684<\/span>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u53d6\u540d\u4e3aMCP\uff08McCulloch&Pitts<\/span>\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        <\/section>\n
        \u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u76ae\u8328\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u548c\u6c83\u4f26\u00b7\u9ea6\u5361\u6d1b\u514b\uff08\u53f3\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        <\/section>\n
        MCP\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/section>\n
        <\/section>\n
        <\/section>\n
        1951\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u6587\u00b7\u660e\u65af\u57fa\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u9093\u6069\u00b7\u57c3\u5fb7\u8499\uff08Dunn Edmund\uff09\uff0c<\/span>\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u673aSNARC\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
        <\/section>\n
        1957\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span>\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u00b7\u7f57\u68ee\u5e03\u62c9\u7279\uff08Frank Rosenblatt\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u53f0IBM-704\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u53eb\u201c\u611f\u77e5\u673a (Perceptron) <\/span>\u201d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        <\/section>\n
        \u5f17\u5170\u514b\u00b7\u7f57\u68ee\u5e03\u62c9\u7279\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u673a<\/span><\/section>\n
        <\/section>\n
        \u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u611f\u77e5\u5668\u201d\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e00\u7aef\u662f400\u4e2a\u5149\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u3002\u5149\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u591a\u6b21\u8fde\u63a5\u4e00\u7ec4512\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u3002\u5f53\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u5174\u594b\u9600\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u50cf\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e00\u6837\u6fc0\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u4e0e\u611f\u77e5\u5668\u53d7\u8bad\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u76f8\u4e92\u5339\u914d\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/p>\n

        \u611f\u77e5\u673a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/span><\/p>\n


        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u201c\u611f\u77e5\u673a<\/span>\u201d\u662f\u8054\u7ed3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u76c6\u51b0\u6c34\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d47\u706d\u4e86\u8054\u7ed3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        1969\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u6587\u00b7\u660e\u65af\u57fa\u548c\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u6d3e\u73c0\u7279\uff08Seymour Papert\uff09\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u611f\u77e5\u673a: \u8ba1\u7b97\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f57\u68ee\u5e03\u83b1\u7279\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u5668\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u9a6c\u6587\u00b7\u660e\u65af\u57fa\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff08\u5355\u5c42\u611f\u77e5\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u7ebf\u6027\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u95ee\u9898\uff09\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        <\/section>\n
        \u9a6c\u6587\u00b7\u660e\u65af\u57fa\uff081927-2016\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
        <\/section>\n
        \u6765\u81ea\u5927\u795e\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u5ba3\u5224\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u8054\u7ed3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u88ab\u4e2d\u6b62\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u7f57\u68ee\u5e03\u83b1\u7279\u540e\u6765\u6b7b\u4e8e\u610f\u5916\uff08\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u662f\u81ea\u6740\uff09\uff0c\u9a6c\u6587\u00b7\u660e\u65af\u57fa\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u62a8\u51fb\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u9a6c\u6587\u00b7\u660e\u65af\u57fa\u867d\u7136\u6709\u8bef\u5224\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u529f\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u8fc7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
        <\/section>\n
        \u7b49\u5230\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u8054\u7ed3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u91cd\u65b0\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f85\u4f1a\u518d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u3002
        <\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bf4\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e49<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u8fdb\u5316\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u5b66\u6d3e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u8fdb\u81ea\u8eab\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u3002<\/span>\u667a\u80fd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u8868\u793a\u548c\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u667a\u80fd\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u5c31\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e49AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u611f\u77e5-\u52a8\u4f5c\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5373\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u77e5\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u52a8\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u8c03\u6574\u540e\u7eed\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5b66\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6e38\u620fAI\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662fAI\u4e09\u5927\u91cd\u8981\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60AI\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u94fa\u57ab\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cAI\u7684\u5b66\u6d3e\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u8def\u7ebf\u5e76\u4e0d\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fdb\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6a21\u7cca\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u867d\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728AI\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u5185\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0cAI\u5b66\u6d3e\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fb9\u754c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u4e92\u76f8\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n
          \n
        • \n
          \u5176\u5b83\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          <\/span><\/section>\n
          \u518d\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f53\u65f6\u53e6\u5916\u51e0\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
          <\/section>\n
          \u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\uff08Arthur Samuel\uff09\u7684\u8df3\u68cb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
          <\/section>\n
          1959\u5e74\uff0cIBM\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14<\/span>\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u9996\u53f0\u5546\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673aIBM701\u4e0a\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u897f\u6d0b\u8df3\u68cb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5177\u6709\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u68cb\u5c40\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u8fa8\u8bc6\u51fa\u201c\u597d\u68cb\u201d\u548c\u201c\u574f\u68cb\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0b\u68cb\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

          <\/span><\/section>\n
          \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4e0b\u8d62\u4e86\u8428\u7f2a\u5c14\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8<\/span>\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u897f\u6d0b\u8df3\u68cb\u5927\u5e08\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u5c3c\u8d56\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

          <\/span><\/section>\n
          \u56e0\u4e3a\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Machine Learning\uff09\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14<\/span>\u88ab\u540e\u4eba\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

          <\/span><\/section>\n
          <\/section>\n
          \u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\uff081901-1990\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
          <\/section>\n
          1959\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5fb7\u6c83\u5c14\uff08George Devol\uff09\u4e0e\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u82f1\u683c\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Joseph Engelberger\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u9996\u53f0\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u2014\u2014Unimate\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

          <\/span><\/section>\n
          Unimate\u91cd\u8fbe\u4e24\u5428\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5<\/span>\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u53f0\u591a\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u81c2\uff0c\u642c\u8fd0\u548c\u5806\u53e0\u70ed\u538b\u94f8\u91d1\u5c5e\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

          <\/span><\/section>\n
          <\/section>\n
          \u5de6\u56fe\u4e3aUnimate<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
          \u53f3\u56fe\u662f\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u82f1\u683c\u4f2f\u683c\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5fb7\u6c83\u5c14\uff08\u53f3\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
          <\/section>\n
          1966\u5e74\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u7f57\u68ee\uff08Charlie Rosen\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684<\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u65af\u5766\u798f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08SRI\uff09\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u9996\u53f0\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u2014\u2014<\/span>Shakey\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

          <\/span><\/section>\n
          Shakey\u5168\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u88c5\u5907\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u3001\u4e09\u89d2\u6d4b\u8ddd\u4eea\u3001\u78b0\u649e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u89e3\u51b3\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83<\/span>\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u79fb\u52a8\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u4eba\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
          <\/section>\n
          <\/section>\n
          \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u8c03\u6d4bShakey<\/span><\/section>\n
          <\/section>\n
          <\/section>\n
          \u2588<\/span> \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f4e\u8c37\u9636\u6bb5\uff081974\u5e74-1979\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

          <\/span><\/section>\n
          \u521a\u624d\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5e26\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aAI\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\uff08Golden Time\uff0c1960-1973\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

          <\/span><\/section>\n
          \u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b9a\u7406\u8bc1\u660e\u3001\u4eba\u673a\u4e92\u52a8\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u535a\u5f08<\/span>\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba<\/span>\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5f88\u591a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u613f\u610f\u638f\u94b1\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97AI\u7814\u7a76\u53d8\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u706b\u7206\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

          <\/span><\/section>\n
          \u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5bf9AI\u7684\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u5f97\u76f2\u76ee\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

          <\/span><\/section>\n
          \u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5c06\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4eba\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/section>\n
          <\/section>\n
          1970\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u6587\u00b7\u660e\u65af\u57fa\u751a\u81f3\u653e\u8a00\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

          <\/span><\/section>\n
          \u201c\u5728\u672a\u67653-8\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bde\u751f\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u6167\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3aAI\u7684\u5ba0\u7269\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/section>\n
          <\/section>\n
          \u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
          <\/section>\n
          \u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u63a8\u7406\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u80fd\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f53\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u548c\u5b58\u529b\u5c1a\u5904\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6839\u672c\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

          <\/span><\/section>\n
          \u4e4b\u524d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u90a3\u4e9bAI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u95f9\u51fa\u7b11\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
          <\/section>\n
          \u4ee5\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u5165\u4e862000\u591a\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u4f5c\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u56e2\u961f\u7814\u53d1\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5b8c\u5168\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

          <\/span><\/section>\n
          \u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f4e\u7ea7\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u201cOut of sight\uff0cout of mind\uff08\u773c\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u70e6\uff09\u201d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u53c8\u778e\u53c8\u75af\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u201cThe spirit is willing but the flesh is weak\uff08<\/span>\u5fc3\u6709\u4f59\u800c\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u9152\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8089\u53d8\u8d28\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u201cTime flies like an arrow\uff08<\/span>\u5149\u9634\u4f3c\u7bad\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u82cd\u8747\u559c\u6b22\u7bad\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

          <\/span><\/section>\n
          \u63a5\u4e8c\u8fde\u4e09\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u8017\u5c3d\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u91d1\u4e3b\u7684\u8010\u5fc3\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff081974-1975\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u4e24\u5e74GDP\u8d1f\u589e\u957f\uff09\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u51b3\u5b9a\u201c\u65ad\u7cae\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

          <\/span><\/section>\n
          1973\u5e74\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u83b1\u7279\u5e0c\u5c14\uff08Lighthill\uff09\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff08\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300a\u83b1\u7279\u5e0c\u5c14\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff09\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e25\u5389\u4e14\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u90a3\u4e9b\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u8d25\u3002
          <\/span><\/section>\n
          <\/section>\n
          \u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u5c40\uff08DARPA<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b49\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb<\/span>\u5927\u5e45\u524a\u51cf\u751a\u81f3\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

          <\/span><\/section>\n
          \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u4f4e\u8c37\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cAI Winter\uff08AI\u4e4b\u51ac\uff09\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
          <\/section>\n
          \u2588<\/span> \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9ad8\u6f6e\u9636\u6bb5\uff081980\u5e74-1987\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
          <\/section>\n

          AI\u4e4b\u51ac\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u4e45\u3002\u516d\u5e74\u540e\uff0c<\/span>1980\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21AI\u53d1\u5c55\u9ad8\u6f6e\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


          <\/span><\/section>\n
          \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u662f\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u662f\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Expert System\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
          <\/section>\n
            \n
          • \n
            \u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            <\/section>\n
            \u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93+\u63a8\u7406\u5e93\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u5b83\u627e\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5e76\u7f16\u5199\u51fa\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5bfc\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u5ef6\u4f38\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            \u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\u8d70\u7684\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u201c\u89c4\u5219\u201d\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a\u89c4\u5219\u57fa\u7840\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            1968\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\uff08Edward Feigenbaum\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014DENDRAL\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            \u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\uff08\u5750\u7740\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            DENDRAL<\/span>\u9762\u5411\u7684\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u5224\u65ad\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a8\u51fa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u529b\u6210\u672c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u548c\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u548cDENDRAL\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u9a6c\u4e01\uff08William A. Martin\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u7684<\/span><\/span>Macsyma\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u00b7\u8d6b\u6069\uff08Anthony C. Hearn\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u201cReduce\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u8fd9\u4e24\u5957\u90fd\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u6c42\u89e3\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u7684LISP\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            1972\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u751f\u517c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7H\u00b7\u8096\u7279\u5229\u592b\uff08Edward H. Shortliffe\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fdb\u884c\u533b\u5b66\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014<\/span>MYCIN\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            \u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7H\u00b7\u8096\u7279\u5229\u592b<\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            MYCIN\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eLISP\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u62e5\u6709500\u591a\u6761\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b51\u79cd\u75c5\u83cc\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5904\u740623\u79cd\u6297\u83cc\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u534f\u52a9\u533b\u751f\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u8840\u6db2\u75c5\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f73\u5904\u65b9\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5904\u7406\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            1977\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7<\/span>\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08Knowledge Engineering\uff09\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u8fdb\u51651980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u529b\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u59cb<\/span>\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            1980\u5e74\uff0c\u5361\u8010\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edfXCON\uff08eXpertCONfigurer\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u5546\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5de8\u5934\u516c\u53f8DEC\u6bcf\u5e74\u7701\u4e0b\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u7f8e\u91d1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            1983\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\u641e\u51fa\u4e86\u67f4\u6cb9\u7535\u529b\u673a\u8f66\u7ef4\u4fee\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08DELTA\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c01\u88c5\u4e86\u4f17\u591aGE\u8d44\u6df1\u73b0\u573a\u670d\u52a1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6307\u5bfc\u5458\u5de5\u8fdb\u884c\u6545\u969c\u68c0\u4fee\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd0\u901a\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u641e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8f85\u52a9\u51b3\u7b56\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u8282\u77012700\u4e07\u7f8e\u91d1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            \u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u8d8b\u4e4b\u82e5\u9e5c\u7684\u795e\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21AI\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            \u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21AI\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u8d44\u5e26\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21AI\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u5e26\u52a8\u3002AI\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            \u4f01\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u8ba9\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9AI\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            1981\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u5f00\u59cb<\/span>\u5bf9AI\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7701\u62e8\u6b3e8.5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7b2c\u4e94\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u53f0\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/span>\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u4eba\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5feb\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            1983\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u5c40\uff08DARPA\uff09<\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6218\u7565\u8ba1\u7b97\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\uff08Strategic Computing Initiative\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u91cd\u542f\u5bf9<\/span>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6295\u8d443.5\u4ebf\u82f1\u9551\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u4e86Alvey\uff08\u963f\u5c14\u7ef4\uff09\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u8fdb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u4eba\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u5173\u4e8e\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f<\/span>1984\u5e74\u542f\u52a8\u7684Cyc\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            Cyc\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u201d<\/span>\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5b83\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u8f93\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            \u2588<\/strong><\/span> \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f4e\u8c37\u9636\u6bb5\uff081987\u5e74-1993\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n


            <\/span><\/p>\n

            \u597d\u666f\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u5230\u4e861980\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u540e\u534a\u6bb5\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u4e0b\u5761\u8def\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u539f\u56e0\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u5df2\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u201c\u68c0\u7d22+\u63a8\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u5b83\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u72ed\u7a84\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e38\u8bc6\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u83b7\u53d6\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u517c\u5bb9\u7b49\u2026\u2026\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90fd\u7ed9\u5b83\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u56f0\u6270\u3002<\/span>
            <\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u5176\u6b21\uff0c80\u5e74\u4ee3PC\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\uff09\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u51b2\u51fb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u5f53\u65f6\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u7528LISP\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u662fSymbolics\u7b49\u5382\u5546\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e13\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff08\u4e5f\u53ebLISP\u673a\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            LISP\u7cfb\u5217\u4e3b\u673a<\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            1987\u5e74\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u548cIBM\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u53f0\u5f0f\u673a\uff0c\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86Symbolics\u7684AI\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4AI\u786c\u4ef6\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u571f\u5d29\u74e6\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u64cd\u4f5c\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u6602\u3002
            <\/span>
            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u7ed3\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u7528\u6237\u9010\u6e10\u5bf9\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u5230\u4e8680\u5e74\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u6218\u7565\u8ba1\u7b97\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u524a\u51cf\u5bf9AI\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u3002DARPA\u7684\u65b0\u4efb\u9886\u5bfc\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3aAI\u5e76\u975e\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d6a\u6f6e\u201d\uff0c\u524a\u51cf\u4e86\u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            AI\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f4e\u8c37\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u2588<\/strong><\/span> \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u9ad8\u6f6e\u9636\u6bb5\uff081994\u5e74-\u73b0\u5728\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u5728\u8fdb\u51651990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c0f\u67a3\u541b\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u518d\u8bb2\u8bb21980\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002
            <\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            1980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21AI\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86AI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5bf9\u540e\u6765\u7684AI\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u8d5b\u9053\u3002
            <\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d5b\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u88ab\u9a6c\u6587\u00b7\u660e\u65af\u57fa\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u7ed9\u5e72\u5e9f\u7684\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u201d<\/span>\u8d5b\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
              \n
            • \n
              \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n


              <\/span><\/p>\n

              \u524d\u6587\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u8054\u7ed3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9a6c\u6587\u00b7\u660e\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u57281969\u5e74\u88ab\u6253\u5165\u51b7\u5bab\u3002<\/span>
              <\/span><\/p>\n


              <\/span><\/p>\n

              1980\u5e74\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8d70\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u60f3\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


              <\/span><\/p>\n

              \u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u5730\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u80fd\u529b\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u6d3b\u8dc3\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5305\u542b\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u6d3e\u3002\u6e90\u4e8e\u8054\u7ed3\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u201c\u590d\u6d3b\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


              <\/span><\/p>\n

              1982\u5e74\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08John Hopfield<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Hopfield\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u6a21\u578b\u539f\u578b\u65e9\u671f\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5faa\u73af\uff08\u9012\u5f52\uff09\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


              <\/span><\/p>\n

              1986\u5e74\uff0c\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u9c81\u6885\u5c14\u54c8\u7279\uff08David Rumelhart\uff09\u3001\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u8f9b\u987f\uff08Geoffrey Hinton\uff0c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff01\uff09<\/strong>\u548c\u7f57\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u65af\uff08Ronald Williams\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u4e3a\u300aLearning representations by back-propagation errors\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8868\u5f81\uff09\u300b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


              <\/span><\/p>\n

              \u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u5c42\u611f\u77e5\u5668\uff08MLP\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08Backpropagation\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0BP\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


              <\/span><\/p>\n

              \u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u5c42\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\uff08\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u673a\u5668\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


              <\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/section>\n

              <\/p>\n

              \u7b97\u6cd5\u54b1\u4eec\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0cBP\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u591a\u5c42\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u6253\u7834<\/span>\u4e86\u9a6c\u6587\u00b7\u660e\u65af\u57fa\u5f53\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5177\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u201d<\/span>\u9b54\u5492\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u6298\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u8054\u7ed3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u52a0\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
              \u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u539f\u672c\u7531\u77e5\u8bc6\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7531\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\uff0c\u5148\u5267\u900f\u4e00\u4e0b<\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n
              \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7b97\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u51b3\u7b56\u6811\u3001\u652f\u6301\u5411\u91cf\u673a\u3001\u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              1995\u5e74\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u5a1c\u00b7\u67ef\u5c14\u7279\u65af\uff08Corinna Cortes\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u4e07\u666e\u5c3c\u514b\uff08Vladimir Vapnik\uff09<\/span>\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u5411\u91cf\u673a\uff08Support Vector Machine\uff0cSVM\uff09\u3002\u652f\u6301\u5411\u91cf\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6620\u5c04\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4e3a\u5728\u611f\u77e5\u673a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684CNN\uff08Convolutional Neural Network\uff0c\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/span>\u548cRNN\uff08Recursive Neural Networks\uff0c\u9012\u5f52\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              1988\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684Yann LeCun\uff08\u4ed6\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff1a\u6768\u7acb\u6606\u3001\u6768\u4e50\u6625\u3001\u71d5\u4e50\u5b58\u3001\u626c\u00b7\u52d2\u4e18\u6069\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u6bd4\u8f83\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              Yann LeCun<\/span><\/p>\n


              <\/span><\/p>\n

              1990\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u827e\u5c14\u66fc\uff08Jeffrey Elman\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9996\u4e2a\u9012\u5f52\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u827e\u5c14\u66fc\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u9012\u5f52\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u7ef4\u6301\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              1997\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u745f\u666e\u00b7\u970d\u514b\u8d56\u7279\uff08<\/span>Sepp Hochreiter\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5bfc\u5e08<\/span>\u4e8e\u5c14\u6839\u00b7\u65bd\u5bc6\u5fb7\u80e1\u4f2f\uff08J\u00fcrgen Schmidhuber\uff09<\/span>\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u9012\u5f52\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684LSTM\uff08\u957f\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n

              1998\u5e74\uff0cYann LeCun\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86LeNet\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u624b\u5199\u6570\u5b57\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              \u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c<\/span>\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5546\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u5b57\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u4ee5\u53ca\u91d1\u878d\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u5728\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n
              \u60f3\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u65e2\u9700\u8981\u7b97\u6cd5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u677f\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span>
              <\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5927\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0cAI\u7684\u4e09\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u7b97\u529b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
                \n
              • \n
                \u6df1\u84dd<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                <\/section>\n
                1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684AI\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f1997\u5e74IBM\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u8111\u201c\u6df1\u84dd\uff08DEEP BLUE\uff09\u201d<\/span>\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u5927\u5e08\u5361\u65af\u5e15\u6d1b\u592b\uff08KASPAROV\uff09\u7684\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                <\/span><\/section>\n

                <\/span><\/p>\n

                <\/section>\n
                \u6b64\u524d\u76841996\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u6df1\u84dd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5411\u5361\u65af\u5e15\u6d1b\u592b\u53d1\u8d77\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee52-4\u8d25\u5317\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                <\/span><\/section>\n
                1997\u5e745\u67083\u65e5\u81f311\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u6df1\u84dd\u201d<\/span>\u518d\u6b21\u6311\u6218\u5361\u65af\u5e15\u7f57\u592b<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u516d\u76d8\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u201c\u6df1\u84dd\u201d\u4ee52\u80dc1\u8d1f3\u5e73\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u9669\u80dc\u5361\u65af\u5e15\u7f57\u592b\uff0c\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                <\/span><\/section>\n
                \u8fd9\u662fAI\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9996\u6b21\u6218\u80dc\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                <\/section>\n
                \u4f5c\u4e3a80\u540e\u7684\u5c0f\u67a3\u541b\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u201c\u6df1\u84dd\u201d<\/span>\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u70ed\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u540e\u6765\u7684ChatGPT\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u60f3\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5230\u6765\u4e86\uff1f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

                <\/span><\/section>\n
                  \n
                • \n
                  \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                  \u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u98de\u8dc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce2\u6f9c\u58ee\u9614\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                  2006\u5e74\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u8f9b\u987f\uff08\u5c31\u662f1986\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5927\u795e\uff09\u5728science\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u300aReducing the dimensionality of data with neural networks\uff08<\/span>\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u964d\u4f4e\u6570\u636e\u7ef4\u6570<\/span>\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6df1\u5ea6\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Deep Belief Networks\uff0cDBNs\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                  \u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u8f9b\u987f<\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                  \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Deeping Learning\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                  2006\u5e74\u88ab\u540e\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5143\u5e74\uff0c\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u8f9b\u987f\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u7236\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                  \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u652f\u3002\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5e95\u4e0b\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u7248\u7684\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                  <\/section>\n
                  \u7ecf\u5178\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f93\u5165\u5c42\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u201c\u9690\u85cf\u201d\u5c42\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u5c42\u3002\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6216\u6807\u8bb0\uff08\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7b97\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                  <\/strong>
                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                  \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u9690\u85cf\u201d\u5c42\u66f4\u591a\uff08\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\uff09\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u4ece\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\uff08\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                  <\/section>\n
                  <\/section>\n
                  2006\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u65af\u5766\u798f\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u674e\u98de\u98de\uff0c<\/span>\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u4e1a\u754c\u5728\u7814\u7a76AI\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u6570\u636e\u6837\u672c\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6491\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c2007\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u53d1\u8d77\u521b\u5efa\u4e86ImageNet\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0a\u4f20\u56fe\u50cf\u5e76\u6807\u6ce8\u56fe\u50cf\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                  2009\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u2014\u2014ImageNet<\/span>\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5305\u62ec\u4e861400\u4e07\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc72\u4e07\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403AI\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8bad\u7ec3\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                  <\/section>\n
                  \u674e\u98de\u98de\u548cImageNet<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
                  <\/section>\n
                  \u4ece2010\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cImageNet\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u89c6\u89c9\u8bc6\u522b\u6311\u6218\u8d5b\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u5168\u7403\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bc4\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                  2012\u5e74\uff0c\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u8f9b\u987f<\/span>\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u82cf\u8328\u514b\u6c83\uff08Ilya Sutskever\uff09\u548c\u4e9a\u5386\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u5207\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Alex Krizhevsky\uff09\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                  <\/section>\n
                  \u5e08\u5f92\u4e09\u4eba<\/span><\/section>\n
                  <\/section>\n
                  \u4ed6\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b<\/span>AlexNet\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u7ade\u8d5b\u4e2d\u5927\u83b7\u5168\u80dc\uff0c\u4ee5\u538b\u5012\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\uff08\u5c06Top-5\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u964d\u5230\u4e8615.3%\uff0c\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u4f4e10.8%<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e1a\u754c\u8f70\u52a8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u662f\u4f5c\u5f0a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                  \u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4eba\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f2\u5f20\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbeGTX 580<\/span>\u663e\u5361\u3002GPU\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5413\u4e86\u4e00\u8df3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\u548c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u516c\u53f8\u5413\u4e86\u4e00\u8df3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                  \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c2012\u5e74\u7684\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u201cGoogle Brain\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5434\u6069\u8fbe\uff08\u534e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c1976\u5e74\u751f\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\uff09\u3001\u6770\u592b\u00b7\u8fea\u6069\uff08Jeff Dean<\/span>\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6363\u9f13\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0810\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u5bf9\u732b\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                  \u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6765\u81eayoutube\u76841000\u4e07\u4e2a\u732b\u8138\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u7528\u4e861.6\u4e07\u4e2aCPU\uff0c\u6574\u6574\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e863\u5929\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                  \u5434\u6069\u8fbe<\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                  \u201c\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc+GPU\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u663e\u9732\u65e0\u7591\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u548c\u5f88\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                  <\/section>\n
                  2013\u5e74\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u5e08\u5f92\u4e09\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u4e3aDNNresearch\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u88ab\u8c37\u6b4c\u4ee5\u51e0\u5343\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u7ade\u8d2d\uff08\u767e\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8dd1\u53bb\u4e70\uff0c\u548c\u8c37\u6b4c\u4e89\u5230\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6210\u529f\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                    \n
                  • \n
                    AlphaGo<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    <\/section>\n
                    2013\u5e74-2018\u5e74\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u6700\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                    <\/span><\/section>\n
                    2014\u5e74\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014<\/span>DeepMind\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                    <\/span><\/section>\n
                    2016\u5e743\u6708\uff0cDeepMind\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u56f4\u68cb\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/span>AlphaGo\uff08\u963f\u5c14\u6cd5\u72d7\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u6218\u4e16\u754c\u56f4\u68cb\u51a0\u519b\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u4e5d\u6bb5\u9009\u624b\u674e\u4e16\u77f3\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee54:1\u7684\u603b\u6bd4\u5206\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                    <\/span><\/section>\n
                    <\/section>\n
                    <\/section>\n
                    AlphaGo\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u641c\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u56f4\u68cb\u5bf9\u5f08\u6570\u636e\u548c\u540d\u4eba\u68cb\u8c31\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0b\u68cb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
                    <\/section>\n
                    \u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0cAlphaGo\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u7248\u672cAlphaGoZero\u95ee\u4e16\u3002\u5728\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ec5\u7528\u4e863\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u81ea\u5b66\u56f4\u68cb\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5100:0\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6a2a\u626b\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u7248\u672cAlphaGo\u3002\u5b66\u4e6040\u5929\u540e\uff0cAlphaGoZero<\/span>\u53c8\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u7248\u672cAlphaGo\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

                    <\/span><\/section>\n
                    \u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u5728\u70ed\u8baeAlphaGoZero\u7684\u5f3a\u608d\u81ea\u5b66\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5ea6\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6050\u614c\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
                    <\/section>\n
                    \u8c37\u6b4c\u5728AI\u5708\u51fa\u5c3d\u98ce\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u57282015\u5e74\u6084\u7136\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u786e\u5207\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u975e\u8425\u5229\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u53d6\u4ee3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u5927\u7ea2\u5927\u7d2b\u7684OpenAI\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                    <\/span><\/section>\n
                    OpenAI\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u57c3\u9686\u00b7\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\uff08Elon Musk\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8428\u59c6\u00b7\u5965\u5c14\u7279\u66fc\uff08Sam Altman\uff09\u3001\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u6cf0\u5c14\uff08Peter Thiel\uff09\u3001\u91cc\u5fb7\u00b7\u970d\u592b\u66fc\uff08Reid Hoffman\uff09\u3002\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5f92\u5f1f\uff0c\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u82cf\u8328\u514b\u6c83\uff0c\u4e5f\u8dd1\u53bb\u5f53\u4e86\u7814\u53d1\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

                    <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \n
                    • \n
                      AIGC<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5224\u522b\u7c7b\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u732b\u3001\u72d7\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\uff08\u751f\u6210\uff09\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      2014 \u5e74\uff0c\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u751f<\/span>\u4f0a\u6069\u00b7 \u53e4\u5fb7\u8d39\u6d1b\uff08Ian Goodfellow<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u201c<\/span>\u4e8c\u4eba\u96f6\u548c\u535a\u5f08\u201d<\/span>\u5f97\u5230\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u6297\u7f51\u7edc\uff08GANs\uff0cGenerative Adversarial Networks\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u6297\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5373\u751f\u6210\u5668\uff08Generator\uff09\u548c\u5224\u522b\u5668\uff08Discriminator\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6297\u3002\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e2d\uff0cGAN\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u6297\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      2017\u5e7412\u6708\uff0cGoogle\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u9876\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8baeNIPS\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e22\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u9897\u91cd\u78c5\u70b8\u5f39\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u505a\u300aAttention is all you need\uff08\u4f60\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff09\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff08Self Attention\uff09\u201d<\/span>\u673a\u5236\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u8d77\u4e86\u4e2a\u9738\u6c14\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u2014\u2014Transformer\uff08\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u3001\u53d8\u538b\u5668\uff0c\u548c\u201c\u53d8\u5f62\u91d1\u521a\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u6240\u8c13”\u81ea\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u529b”\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u5173\u6ce8\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u6807\u6ce8\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      Transformer\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5e8f\u5217\u5230\u5e8f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u540e\u6765AIGC\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u7ec8\u4e8e\uff0cAIGC\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8981\u5230\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      2018\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684OpenAI\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u7684GPT\u7cfb\u5217\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014GPT-1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\u300aImproving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-training\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6539\u8fdb\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\uff09\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      GPT\uff0c\u5c31\u662fGenerative Pre.trained Transfommer\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u53d8\u6362\u5668<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      Generative\uff08\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u3001\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001\u521b\u4f5c\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u8005\u5199\u8bd7\u5199\u6b4c\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      Pre.trained\uff08\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u5148\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u672a\u6807\u6ce8\u6587\u672c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      Transfommer\uff0c\u521a\u624d\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      \u8c37\u6b4c\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\u30022018\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u67093\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u7684BERT\uff08Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers\uff09\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u6765\u81eaTransformers\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u7f16\u7801\u8868\u793a\u201d<\/span>\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      GPT-1\u548cBERT\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff0cBERT\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u800c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u201c<\/span>\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u201d<\/span>\u7684GPT-1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u6587\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c<\/span>\u53cc\u5411\u7f16\u7801\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0cBERT\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u5f02\u4e8eGPT-1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u9886\u5148\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u30022019\u5e74\u548c2020\u5e74\uff0cOpenAI\u63a5\u8fde\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86GPT-2\u548cGPT-3\u30022022\u5e7411\u6708\uff0cOpenAI\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eGPT\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u2014\u2014ChatGPT\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3aGPT-3.5\uff09\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u5f15\u7206\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      ChatGPT<\/span>\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u6c42\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u591a\u8f6e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0e\u5efa\u6a21\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u5b83\u5728\u4eba\u673a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1AI\u5de8\u6d6a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u540e\u9762\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u7ee7ChatGPT\u540e\uff0cOpenAI\u53c8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86GPT-4\u3001GPT-4V\u3001GPT-4 Turbo<\/span>\u3001GPT-4o\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5982\u4eca\u96be\u4ee5\u64bc\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8c37\u6b4c\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u53d1\u5e03\u53f7\u79f0\u6700\u5f3aAI\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684Gemini\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u98ce\u5934\u4e0a\u76d6\u8fc7OpenAI\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      \u9664\u4e86\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5a92\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u4f8b\u5982DALL-E\u3001Stable Diffusion\u3001Midjourney<\/span>\u7b49\u56fe\u50cf\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff0cSuno\u3001Jukebox\u97f3\u4e50\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caSoRa\u89c6\u9891\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u5168\u7403\u9762\u5411\u5404\u4e2a\u5782\u76f4\u9886\u57df\u7684\u201c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u6218\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4ecd\u5728\u785d\u70df\u5f25\u6f2b\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      \u2588<\/strong><\/span> \u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u5199\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d12\u6d12\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\u5b57\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8981\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u6211\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8d77\u6b65\u4e8e1950\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5360\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u8d44\uff09\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21AI\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff08\u4f01\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u52301980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u9010\u6e10\u8d70\u5f31\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5f00\u59cb\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      1994-\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53eb\u505a\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21AI\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5206\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u30021994-2006\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u662f1980-2006\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u79ef\u7d2f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6253\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      2006\u5e74\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u5165\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u5f7b\u5e95\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86AI\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u4ece2018\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9010\u6e10\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86Transformer\u548c<\/span>\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e5f\u6380\u8d77\u4e86AI\u5de8\u6d6a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      \u5982\u4eca\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u767d\u91d1\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u968f\u7740\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u7b49\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u9886\u57df\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u843d\u5730\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u5177\u5907\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u70ed\u6f6e\u7684\u5e26\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49ICT\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u90fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u56f4\u7ed5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u51e0\u5bb6\u5927\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u3001\u82f9\u679c\u3001Alphabet\uff08\u8c37\u6b4c\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u3001\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u3001Meta\u3001\u7279\u65af\u62c9\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4e03\u5de8\u5934\u201d\uff0c\u5e02\u503c\u5c61\u7834\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u5f53\u7136\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u80a1\u70ed\u6f6e\u7a76\u7adf\u4f1a\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u957f\u671f\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f7b\u5e95\u5e26\u5165\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21AI\u4f4e\u8c37\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u4e00\u5730\u9e21\u6bdb\uff0c\u53c8\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u672a\u6765\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u7b54\u6848\u5427\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
                      1\u3001\u300a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
                      2\u3001\u300a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7b80\u53f2\u300b<\/span>\u5b59\u51cc\u4e91\u3001\u5b5f\u8fb0\u70e8\u3001\u674e\u6cfd\u5065\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
                      3\u3001\u300a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd 60 \u5e74\u6280\u672f\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u674e\u7406\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
                      4\u3001\u300a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\uff0cKeith D. Foote\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
                      5\u3001\u300a<\/span>AI\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48 \u5c06\u5e26\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u54ea\u513f\uff1f\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u674e\u5f00\u590d\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
                      6\u3001\u300a<\/span>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u54ea\u4e2a\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\uff1f\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u674e\u5f00\u590d\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
                      7\u3001\u300a<\/span>\u4e00\u6587\u8bfb\u61c2\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\uff1a\u4ece\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u5230\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u674e\u5f2f\u5f2f\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
                      8\u3001\u300a<\/span>\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u7231\u8bfb\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b80\u53f2\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u5c71\u672c\u4e00\u6210\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
                      9\u3001\u300a<\/span>AlphaGo\u80cc\u540e\uff1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u66f9\u73b2\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
                      10\u3001\u300a\u4e09\u5f20\u56fe\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e00\u90e8AI\u8fdb\u5316\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e8c\u59d0\uff08\u77e5\u4e4e\uff09<\/span>\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
                      11\u3001\u300aGPT\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u547d\u8fd0\u591a\u821b\u5230\u98a0\u8986\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8dcc\u5b9580\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u5b59\u777f\u6668\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
                      12\u3001\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u3001\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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