{"id":1867,"date":"2023-12-14T23:01:57","date_gmt":"2023-12-14T15:01:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=1867"},"modified":"2024-06-19T16:52:09","modified_gmt":"2024-06-19T08:52:09","slug":"%e5%8d%8a%e5%af%bc%e4%bd%93%e8%8a%af%e7%89%87%ef%bc%8c%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95%e6%98%af%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=1867","title":{"rendered":"\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\">\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff08<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI1NTA0MDUyMA==&amp;mid=2456695164&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=87e2b24edf6ea78afd6ac27a5cd561b4&amp;chksm=fda69c1bcad1150de02142ef4ad3e5deb1dcf5c6f512f31384bc543ca3cf0bdb8b2919137649&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5199\u7ed9\u5c0f\u767d\u7684\u82af\u7247\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u79d1\u666e<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5c0f\u67a3\u541b\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u82af\u7247\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\">\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u7bc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u4e0b\u8bb2\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bf4\u82af\u7247\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u3001\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u5230\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u4eceBJT\u3001MOSFET\u5230CMOS\uff0c\u82af\u7247\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 17px\"><span style=\"font-size: 17px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\u2588<\/span><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.034em\">\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\uff08\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: square\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u6548\u5e94<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">1883\u5e74\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u7231\u8fea\u751f\uff08Thomas Edison\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u602a\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u706f\u4e1d\uff08\u78b3\u4e1d\uff09\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5728\u706f\u4e1d\u65c1\u8fb9\uff0c\u4ed6\u653e\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u6839\u94dc\u4e1d\uff0c\u4f46\u94dc\u4e1d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7535\u6781\u4e0a\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u94dc\u4e1d\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u7535\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u78b3\u4e1d\u6b63\u5e38\u901a\u7535\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u5149\u53d1\u70ed\u3002\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u4f1a\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u65ad\u5f00\u7535\u6e90\u3002\u4ed6\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u94dc\u4e1d\u4e0a\u7adf\u7136\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7535\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"309211653\" data-ratio=\"0.8399098083427283\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd434Pbdx1FOceJGN0DIHibyia0ZV2v6ruCEZWWsibCxKgsVUY82HRDKKicnl6vkuwJJhdpic36MXGe4MFefg\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"887\" style=\"width: 209px;height: 176px;box-shadow: none\" \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u660e\u7684\u201c\u5546\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u201c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u6548\u5e94\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u662f<strong>\u70ed\u7535\u5b50\u53d1\u5c04<\/strong>\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u706f\u4e1d\u88ab\u52a0\u70ed\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u53d8\u5f97\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u201c\u9003\u201d\u4e86\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dc\u4e1d\u6355\u83b7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7535\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6548\u5e94\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u675f\u4e4b\u9ad8\u9601\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">1884\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5b89\u5e03\u7f57\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\uff08John Ambrose Fleming\uff09\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u4f1a\u9762\u3002\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u5411\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u7ed9\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"309211570\" data-ratio=\"1.2345679012345678\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd434Pbdx1FOceJGN0DIHibyia0ZuUYsuGvo1fEPSDKSCEkgWQfulAiauicKFoiaboRBLHOgIW5EyGBowBUKw\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"162\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5f17\u83b1\u660e<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: square\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u7b49\u5230\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u771f\u6b63\u7528\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">1901\u5e74\uff0c\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u62a5\u53d1\u660e\u4eba\u4f3d\u5229\u5c14\u6469\u00b7\u9a6c\u53ef\u5c3c\uff08Guglielmo Marconi\uff09\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u6a2a\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u901a\u4fe1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u5f3a\u65e0\u7ebf\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u68c0\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\u3001\u653e\u5927\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8ba9\u4fe1\u53f7\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5b8c\u7f8e\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u653e\u5927\u4fe1\u53f7\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u61c2\uff0c\u90a3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f<strong>\u68c0\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7<\/strong>\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6240\u8c13\u4fe1\u53f7\u68c0\u6ce2\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u53f7\u7b5b\u9009\u3002\u5929\u7ebf\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6742\u4e71\u7684\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4fe1\u53f7\u90fd\u6709\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff08\u6307\u5b9a\u9891\u7387\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6742\u4e71\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e2d\u201c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u201d\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u68c0\u6ce2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u60f3\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u68c0\u6ce2\uff0c\u5355\u5411\u5bfc\u901a\u6027\uff08\u5355\u5411\u5bfc\u7535\uff09\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u662f\u9ad8\u9891\u632f\u8361\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2\u9ad8\u8fbe\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u6b21\u7684\u9891\u7387\u3002\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u611f\u5e94\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u4e5f\u968f\u7740\u201c\u6b63\u3001\u8d1f\u3001\u6b63\u3001\u8d1f\u201d\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u6d41\u53bb\u9a71\u52a8\u8033\u673a\uff0c\u4e00\u6b63\u4e00\u8d1f\u5c31\u662f\u96f6\uff0c\u8033\u673a\u5c31\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u91c7\u7528\u5355\u5411\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\uff0c\u6b63\u5f26\u6ce2\u7684\u8d1f\u534a\u5468\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u6b63\u7684\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u628a\u9ad8\u9891\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8033\u673a\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u611f\u5e94\u51fa\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"309211571\" data-ratio=\"0.9076923076923077\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd434Pbdx1FOceJGN0DIHibyia0ZnV4MZE83Ny7TCF0KqVR7m5mE7cMc2YCfbpdGjDVvTBgPug2Ak8ibicaQ\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"650\" style=\"width: 397px;height: 360px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u53bb\u6389\u8d1f\u534a\u5468\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u89e3\u8bfb<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u68c0\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u6548\u5e94<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u201d<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u68c0\u6ce2\u5668\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c1904\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f<strong>\u771f\u7a7a\u7535\u5b50\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u7684\u624b\u4e0b\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u9600\u201d\u3002\uff08\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\uff0cvacuum tube\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u53eb\u201c\u80c6\u7ba1\u201d\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"309211572\" data-ratio=\"0.5\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd434Pbdx1FOceJGN0DIHibyia0ZA3ickicoCbOfqyyGYZ0x0IliaicS5un9oia12FKpEaZuk0j2iawYiaePOPspA\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"700\" style=\"width: 306px;height: 153px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u7684\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u7a7a\u73bb\u7483\u706f\u6ce1\u91cc\uff0c\u585e\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9634\u6781\uff08Cathode\uff09\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\uff08\u9634\u6781\u5c04\u7ebf\uff09\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9633\u6781\uff08Anode\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u6536\u7535\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"309211573\" data-ratio=\"0.8462897526501767\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd434Pbdx1FOceJGN0DIHibyia0ZPu2WMmmhBriaYVIwegql7Jo5ib9ic7fxhBZwn3TnrhPmuHqX7sXdr5iavQ\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"566\" style=\"width: 337px;height: 285px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u65c1\u70ed\u5f0f\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u73bb\u7483\u7ba1\u91cc\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u62bd\u6210\u771f\u7a7a\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u53d1\u751f\u6c14\u4f53\u7535\u79bb\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6d41\u52a8\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u7279\u6027\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\uff08\u62bd\u6210\u771f\u7a7a\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u706f\u4e1d\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u635f\u8017\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: square\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u68c0\u6ce2\u548c\u6574\u6d41\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u6709\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"309211574\" data-ratio=\"1.3918367346938776\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd434Pbdx1FOceJGN0DIHibyia0ZuNibdFBjV6q7H6103vt7LmKMsSoPNMqGFWgNc21fY4yPtjCKfWBr3tQ\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"245\" style=\"width: 141px;height: 196px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5fb7\u798f\u96f7\u65af\u7279<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">1906\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5fb7\u00b7\u798f\u96f7\u65af\u7279\uff08De Forest Lee\uff09\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u4e8c\u6781\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u91cc\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6805\u677f\uff08\u201c\u6805\u6781\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86<strong>\u771f\u7a7a\u4e09\u6781\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"309211575\" data-ratio=\"0.6851851851851852\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd434Pbdx1FOceJGN0DIHibyia0ZrGRYrWMeN635cy5Q1NhCIEicw4ichtPcPt6Sj7eSQrrQltNKOHxrrEHw\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"width: 290px;height: 199px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5fb7\u00b7\u798f\u96f7\u65af\u7279\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u52a0\u4e86\u6805\u6781\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u6805\u6781\u7684\u7535\u538b\u4e3a\u6b63\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u9634\u6781\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7535\u5b50\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6805\u6781\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u9633\u6781\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u9633\u6781\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5982\u679c\u6805\u6781\u7684\u7535\u538b\u4e3a\u8d1f\uff0c\u9634\u6781\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u524d\u5f80\u6805\u6781\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5230\u8fbe\u9633\u6781\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"309211711\" data-ratio=\"0.6185185185185185\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd437UXqibI6STpUQAnmFhSzqExHsc3fUeh7ubfNSRP8ZDjOMH9lKx6G5QRdcPe71OJxLdu2qadTTnWTQ\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6805\u6781\u4e0a\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u9633\u6781\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u6ce2\u5f62\u4e0e\u6805\u6781\u7535\u6d41\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u6709\u4fe1\u53f7\u653e\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"1.6266666666666667\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_gif\/pUm6Hxkd434Pbdx1FOceJGN0DIHibyia0ZSWfbdMbSCn8ELiaVvT4hgfuojgvlPnibBib1bEfu4jia2h0biby8tHyutmA\/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"gif\" data-w=\"300\" style=\"width: 119px;height: 194px\" \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u662f\u5355\u6805\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u5757\u677f\u5b50\u5939\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u53cc\u6805\uff0c\u518d\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5e72\u8106\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u5305\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u56f4\u6805\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"309211656\" data-ratio=\"1.0678260869565217\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd434Pbdx1FOceJGN0DIHibyia0ZFePF3nmFfUMsYicibtb85SHOqq6FsCXXr2gVSnFFcmdc8fNLVPEG6zlQ\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"575\" style=\"height: 279px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;width: 261px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u56f4\u6805<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u771f\u7a7a\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u771f\u6b63<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7528\u7535\u63a7\u5236\u7535\uff08\u4ee5\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u673a\u68b0\u5f00\u5173\u63a7\u5236\u7535\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u9891\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u77ed\u3001\u6613\u635f\u574f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff09\uff0c<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u7528\u201c\u5c0f\u7535\u6d41\u201d\u63a7\u5236\u201c\u5927\u7535\u6d41\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><strong><strong style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><\/strong><\/strong>\u5b83\u96c6\u68c0\u6ce2\u3001\u653e\u5927\u548c\u632f\u8361\u4e09\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u3001\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u3001\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u7535\u53f0\u3001\u96f7\u8fbe\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5bf9\u8bb2\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"309211657\" data-ratio=\"0.7157407407407408\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd434Pbdx1FOceJGN0DIHibyia0ZYHFZmTU6G1ak7Hu66ZPm0R5DA7yIS3UKfT4KwyMAY1EPW7CORhicKVw\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"height: 161px;width: 225px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">1919\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u8096\u7279\u57fa\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u6805\u6781\u548c\u6b63\u6781\u95f4\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e18\u6805\u6781\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6717\u5fb7\u57281926\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7684\u56db\u6781\u7ba1\u3002\u518d\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u7684\u970d\u5c14\u65af\u7279\u548c\u6cf0\u83b1\u6839\u53c8\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e94\u6781\u7ba1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">20\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u7684\u5355\u5411\u5bfc\u901a\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e9b\u903b\u8f91\u7535\u8def\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0e\u95e8\u7535\u8def\u3001\u6216\u95e8\u7535\u8def\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u5f15\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57c3\u5c3c\u963f\u514b\uff08ENIAC\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8618000\u591a\u53ea\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\uff09\u5728\u5185\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u5236\u9020\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"309211580\" data-ratio=\"0.7235772357723578\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd434Pbdx1FOceJGN0DIHibyia0Z4HBKLXHW5sXAZb7aDE5NjicLZudCvkDibKkpiavKd6r0sv2XVzGnibWopA\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"984\" style=\"width: 354px;height: 256px\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u57c3\u5c3c\u963f\u514b<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u8bf4\u95e8\u7535\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u5b66\u8fc7\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0e\u3001\u6216\u3001\u975e\u3001\u5f02\u6216\u3001\u540c\u6216\u3001\u4e0e\u975e\u3001\u6216\u975e\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"309211658\" data-ratio=\"0.41944444444444445\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd434Pbdx1FOceJGN0DIHibyia0ZyrqmsZgJlzRIES0pkrE0KQhKdSe1rQWImicib5GzZYnc1QmOLzwbfVeA\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ea\u8ba4\u8bc60\u548c1\u3002\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4f8b\u59822+1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4e0b\u76840010+0001\uff0c\u505a\u201c\u5f02\u6216\u8fd0\u7b97\u201d\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e0011\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"309211659\" data-ratio=\"0.6430868167202572\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd434Pbdx1FOceJGN0DIHibyia0ZZsFV7ibQSatibdpicjqIS5g8QkibEiaua2bgJmwHyzFUkkXg2DibOBEibBHicg\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"622\" style=\"width: 207px;height: 133px\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\">\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e9b\u903b\u8f91\u95e8\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u95e8\u7535\u8def\u3002\u800c\u5355\u5411\u5bfc\u7535\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\uff08\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec4\u5efa\u53d8\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u903b\u8f91\u95e8\u7535\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u201c\u6216\u95e8\u7535\u8def\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e0e\u95e8\u7535\u8def\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"309211660\" data-ratio=\"0.4759259259259259\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd434Pbdx1FOceJGN0DIHibyia0ZvnNzIIG8Fj690mpF4jurzc4QawKSiaT37z91iaibVgegLNDONruloo91Q\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"width: 323px;height: 154px\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">A\u3001B\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\uff0cF\u4e3a\u8f93\u51fa<\/span><br \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 17px\"><span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\u2588<\/span><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span>\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b3e\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f0a\u7aef\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u5bb9\u6613\u7834\u635f\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u7387\u9ad8\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u70ed\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u80fd\u91cf\u90fd\u6d6a\u8d39\u5728\u53d1\u70ed\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u529f\u8017\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u2014\u2014\u662f\u5426\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u8def\u7684\u68c0\u6ce2\u3001\u6574\u6d41\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u653e\u5927\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6709\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5c31\u8981\u767b\u573a\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u2014\u2014<strong>\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: square\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u840c\u82bd<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u65f6\u95f4\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u524d\u62e8\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u66f4\u65e9\u768418\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">1782\u5e74\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8457\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u7f57\u00b7\u4f0f\u7279\uff08Alessandro Volta\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u50cf\u91d1\u94f6\u94dc\u94c1\u7b49\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u5bfc\u7535\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\uff0c\u50cf\u6728\u6750\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u9676\u74f7\u3001\u4e91\u6bcd\u7b49\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u5bfc\u7535\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u4ecb\u4e8e\u5bfc\u4f53\u548c\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f1a\u7f13\u6162\u653e\u7535\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5947\u8469\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f0f\u7279\u5c06\u5176\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201cSemiconducting Nature\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7279\u6027\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff08semiconductor\uff09\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u79f0\u547c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"309211581\" data-ratio=\"0.9333333333333333\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd434Pbdx1FOceJGN0DIHibyia0Zv8OVibdOpMzqZeb4NdeA9487OwnW15F38rh9RNK798LW9GvMf7XNffQ\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"300\" style=\"width: 198px;height: 185px\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u7f57\u00b7\u4f0f\u7279<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u6709\u591a\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u6216\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7279\u6027\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">1833\u5e74\uff0c\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\uff08Michael Faraday\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u786b\u5316\u94f6\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u7535\u963b\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\uff08\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u70ed\u654f\u7279\u6027\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">1839\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\u52d2\u5c14\uff08Alexandre Edmond Becquerel\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5149\u7167\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e24\u7aef\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u52bf\u5dee\uff08\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u6548\u5e94\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">1873\u5e74\uff0c\u5a01\u52d2\u6bd5\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Willoughby Smith\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\uff0c\u7852\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u5149\u7535\u5bfc\u6548\u5e94\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u592a\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">1874\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u52b3\u6069\uff08Karl Ferdinand Braun\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5929\u7136\u77ff\u77f3\uff08\u91d1\u5c5e\u786b\u5316\u7269\uff09\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u5355\u5411\u5bfc\u901a\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"309211582\" data-ratio=\"1.2448132780082988\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd434Pbdx1FOceJGN0DIHibyia0ZY1skzyWP7ZCzYibx2SejqpH70F3pT1hOcDhmCpgRaEk1YWWJhLEk0yA\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"241\" style=\"width: 181px;height: 225px\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u52b3\u6069<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">1906\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u683c\u6797\u91cc\u592b\u00b7\u60e0\u7279\u52d2\u00b7\u76ae\u5361\u5fb7\uff08Greenleaf Whittier Pickard\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u9ec4\u94dc\u77ff\u77f3\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684<strong>\u77ff\u77f3\u68c0\u6ce2\u5668<\/strong>\uff08crystal detector\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u732b\u80e1\u987b\u68c0\u6ce2\u5668\u201d\uff08\u68c0\u6ce2\u5668\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u6839\u63a2\u9488\uff0c\u5f88\u50cf\u732b\u7684\u80e1\u987b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u540d\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"309211583\" data-ratio=\"0.6581059390048154\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd434Pbdx1FOceJGN0DIHibyia0Z1Ck0oTib4uw3qOqcCXyic9tLiaAu4S3xpM65p3MQJE049LfQGTk1VJaPg\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"623\" style=\"width: 277px;height: 182px\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u77ff\u77f3\u68c0\u6ce2\u5668<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u77ff\u77f3\u68c0\u6ce2\u5668\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u5c0f\u8bd5\u725b\u5200\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\uff08\u54c1\u63a7\u5dee\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u77ff\u77f3\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u77ff\u77f3\u68c0\u6ce2\u5668\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u63a5\u6536\u673a\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5e7f\u64ad\u548c\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u62a5\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: square\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u80fd\u5e26\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u4e16<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4eba\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7740\u77ff\u77f3\u68c0\u6ce2\u5668\uff0c\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u60f3\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u5b83\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u768430\u4f59\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53cd\u590d\u601d\u8003\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u6709\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5355\u5411\u5bfc\u7535\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u6000\u7591\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6ce1\u5229\uff08Pauli\uff09\u66fe\u7ecf\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80ae\u810f\u7684\u70c2\u644a\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u8c01\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5426\u6709\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">1928\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u666e\u6717\u514b\uff08Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u91d1\u5c5e\u5bfc\u7535\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<strong>\u56fa\u4f53\u80fd\u5e26\u7406\u8bba<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"309211584\" data-ratio=\"1.2919463087248322\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd434Pbdx1FOceJGN0DIHibyia0Z4SNBg607yfQKcap6hP5f6WICPRstcXicD4jKickl2rMm4PAnarw9Ruqg\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"298\" style=\"width: 176px;height: 227px\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u7236\uff0c\u666e\u6717\u514b<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u7535\u573a\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5bfc\u7535\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u7a7a\u7a74\u201d\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\uff08\u5373P\u578b\u5bfc\u7535\uff09\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\uff08\u5373N\u578b\u5bfc\u7535\uff09\u3002\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5947\u5f02\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u201c\u7a7a\u7a74\u201d\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u6240\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u80fd\u5e26\u7406\u8bba\u88ab\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u548c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u80fd\u5e26\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u91cc\u5b66\u8fc7\uff0c\u7269\u4f53\u7531\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5916\u5c42\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u9760\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u7d27\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5c31\u4f1a\u6df7\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u6ca1\u6cd5\u5f85\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f1a\u201c\u649e\u8f66\u201d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8f68\u9053\u5c31\u786c\u751f\u751f\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8f68\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec6\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u53eb\u80fd\u7ea7\u3002\u800c\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8f68\u9053\u6324\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u53d8\u6210\u7684\u5bbd\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u53eb\u80fd\u5e26\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u80fd\u5e26\u4e2d\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u662f\u4ef7\u5e26\uff0c\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u662f\u5bfc\u5e26\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u662f\u7981\u5e26\u3002\u4ef7\u5e26\u548c\u5bfc\u5e26\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u7981\u5e26\u3002\u7981\u5e26\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u662f\u5e26\u9699\uff08\u80fd\u5e26\u95f4\u9699\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"309211664\" data-ratio=\"0.7861111111111111\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd4358ZmZxKMEelZzJNjAIiaattwULkvxH2aO7qezwKvFn4WNFj4POBicgvuHQJJticvSs68bfFH08AgoLg\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"width: 252px;height: 198px\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u7535\u5b50\u5728\u5bbd\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0a\u5c31\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5bfc\u7535\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u6324\u6ee1\u4e86\uff0c\u52a8\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0a\u5c31\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5bfc\u7535\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6709\u4e9b\u6ee1\u8f68\u9053\u548c\u7a7a\u8f68\u9053\u8ddd\u79bb\u5f88\u8fd1\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4ece\u6ee1\u8f68\u9053\u8dd1\u5230\u7a7a\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u81ea\u7531\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4e24\u6761\u8f68\u9053\u79bb\u5f97\u592a\u8fdc\uff0c\u7a7a\u9699\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u8dd1\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u5bfc\u7535\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u5916\u754c\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"309211665\" data-ratio=\"0.375\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd4358ZmZxKMEelZzJNjAIiaattHibwSgLFPtJsh87vcLgUDyzVfo8I7uRFiaEqjzcic07ue71eu0Wcxrvcw\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5982\u679c\u5e26\u9699\u57285\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279\uff085ev\uff09\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u7ed9\u7535\u5b50\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u8de8\u8d8a\u5e76\u81ea\u7531\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5373\u53d1\u751f\u5bfc\u7535\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002\uff08\u7845\u7684\u5e26\u9699\u5927\u7ea6\u662f1.12eV\uff0c<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u9517\u5927\u7ea6\u662f0.67eV\u3002<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\">\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5982\u679c\u5e26\u9699\u8d85\u8fc75\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279\uff085ev\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7535\u5b50\u65e0\u6cd5\u8de8\u8d8a\uff0c\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u3002\uff08\u5982\u679c\u5916\u754c\u52a0\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f3a\u884c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u662f\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9ad8\u538b\u7535\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fb\u7a7f\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7535\u6d41\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7ecf\u5e38\u542c\u8bf4\u7684<strong>\u201c\u5bbd\u7981\u5e26\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u5c31\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u78b3\u5316\u7845\uff08SiC\uff09\u3001\u6c2e\u5316\u9553\uff08GaN\uff09\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u950c\uff08ZnO\uff09\u3001\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u3001\u6c2e\u5316\u94dd\uff08AlN\uff09\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u5b83\u4eec\u7684<\/span>\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u7981\u5e26\u5bbd\u5ea6\u5927\uff08&gt;2.2ev\uff09\u3001\u51fb\u7a7f\u7535\u573a\u9ad8\u3001\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u6297\u8f90\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u3001\u53d1\u5149\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u9891\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u9891\u3001\u6297\u8f90\u5c04\u53ca\u5927\u529f\u7387\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\">\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\u4e86<strong>\u7535\u5b50<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u7a7a\u7a74<\/strong>\u3002\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u7a7a\u7a74\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u5927\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f83\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7a7a\u7a74\u5462\uff1f<\/span><br \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\">\u7a7a\u7a74\u53c8\u79f0\u7535\u6d1e\uff08Electron hole\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\">\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u70ed\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.034em\">\u5c11\u91cf\u5728\u4ef7\u5e26\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5927\u7684\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8d8a\u8fc7\u7981\u5e26\uff0c\u5347\u8fc1\u5230\u5bfc\u5e26\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.034em\">\u7535\u5b50\u8dd1\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6d1e\u201d<\/span>\u3002<span style=\", sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 28px\">\u5176\u4f59\u672a\u5347\u8fc1\u7684\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u6d1e<span style=\", sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 28px\">\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u6d41\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u7a7a\u7a74\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e0d\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u7a7a\u7a74\u201c\u586b\u6d1e<span style=\", sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 28px\">\u201d\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span>\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6b63\u7535\u5728\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"309211666\" data-ratio=\"0.38981481481481484\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd4358ZmZxKMEelZzJNjAIiaattBibWNpCWTsSIYkUqOTkogh0N9mM1Of3JMktHcHgrL0WV8JZczlE78ng\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\">1931\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\uff08Charles Thomson Rees Wilson\uff09\u5728\u80fd\u5e26\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">1939\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u0410.\u0421.\u8fbe\u7ef4\u591a\u592b\uff08\u0410.\u0421.\u0414\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0434\u043e\u0432\uff09\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5185\u7ef4\u5c14\u00b7\u83ab\u7279\uff08Nevill Francis Mott\uff09\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u534e\u7279?\u8096\u7279\u57fa\uff08Walter Hermann Schottky\uff09\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4e3a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u6dfb\u7816\u52a0\u74e6\u3002\u8fbe\u7ef4\u591a\u592b\u9996\u5148\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e2d\u5c11\u6570\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u8096\u7279\u57fa\u548c\u83ab\u7279\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u6269\u6563\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u4f6c\u4eec\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u5927\u53a6\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5960\u57fa\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: square\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: bold\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u8bde\u751f<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u77ff\u77f3\u68c0\u6ce2\u5668\u8bde\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b3e\u68c0\u6ce2\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u548c\u77ff\u77f3\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u77ff\u77f3\u7eaf\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u68c0\u6ce2\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5c31\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u77ff\u77f3\u6750\u6599\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u786b\u5316\u94c5\u3001\u786b\u5316\u94dc\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u63d0\u7eaf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63d0\u7eaf\u5de5\u827a\u4e0d\u65ad\u7cbe\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">20\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u7d20\u00b7\u5965\u5c14\uff08Russell Shoemaker Ohl\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u7eaf\u6676\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u68c0\u6ce2\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u4ee3\u7535\u5b50\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u3002\uff08\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u5904\u4e8e\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"309211586\" data-ratio=\"0.9\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd434Pbdx1FOceJGN0DIHibyia0ZXeiblFBlzhUYia4dUCkxqsic13WKYGBxOqYmDR4DVyq4Bn3dahoLricLdA\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"250\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u7f57\u7d20\u00b7\u5965\u5c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4e4b\u7236<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5bf9100\u591a\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9010\u4e00\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7845\u6676\u4f53\u662f\u5236\u4f5c\u68c0\u6ce2\u5668\u7684\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u540c\u4e8b\u6770\u514b\u00b7\u65af\u5361\u592b\uff08Jack Scaff\uff09\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u4e86\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7684\u7845\u6676\u4f53\u7194\u5408\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7845\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u5207\u5272\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5965\u5c14\u5c06\u8fd9\u5757\u7194\u5408\u4f53\u9001\u5230\u73e0\u5b9d\u5e97\uff0c\u5207\u5272\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u6837\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5757\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u7167\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u7aef\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u6b63\u6781\uff08positive\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u8d1f\u6781\uff08negative\uff09\uff0c\u5965\u5c14\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u522b\u547d\u540d\u4e3aP\u533a\u548cN\u533a\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5965\u5c14\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53PN\u7ed3\uff08P\u2013N Junction\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0cAT&amp;T\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7535\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u63d0\u7eaf\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u7845\u6676\u4f53\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\u5de7\u3001\u6545\u969c\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u76df\u519b\u96f7\u8fbe\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5965\u5c14\u7684PN\u7ed3\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7845\u6676\u4f53\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u575a\u5b9a\u4e86\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53d1\u5c55\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">1945\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8096\u514b\u5229\uff08William Shockley\uff09\u5728\u4e0e\u7f57\u7d20\u00b7\u5965\u5c14\u4ea4\u6d41\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u80fd\u5e26\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86P\u578b\u4e0eN\u578b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u8bbe\u60f3\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"309211662\" data-ratio=\"0.3685185185185185\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd434Pbdx1FOceJGN0DIHibyia0Zj27rm15Dj2NHLN5egBiciakCJqWt0X3HWgicbic5lTKiavFYfNqZVYukyfA\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u8096\u514b\u5229\u7684\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u8bbe\u60f3<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4ed6\u5047\u8bbe\u7845\u6676\u7247\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7535\u8377\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6676\u7247\u8db3\u591f\u8584\uff0c\u5728\u65bd\u52a0\u7535\u538b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u7845\u7247\u5185\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6216\u7a7a\u7a74\u4f1a\u6d8c\u73b0\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u7845\u6676\u7247\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u6d41\u653e\u5927\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c1947\u5e7412\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5df4\u4e01\u548c\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9\u987f\u505a\u6210\u4e86<strong>\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53ea\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u653e\u5927\u5668<\/strong>\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u975e\u5e38\u5947\u602a\u4e14\u7b80\u964b\u7684\u4e1c\u4e1c\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"309211587\" data-ratio=\"0.7496635262449529\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd434Pbdx1FOceJGN0DIHibyia0ZjD8zoCfF0Nuk6QOsdicyUxZKOdyuricR9ibH48kghupicmLseczagNPBQg\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"743\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u9517\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"309211661\" data-ratio=\"0.5972222222222222\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd434Pbdx1FOceJGN0DIHibyia0ZfslzgEZO2WSnGMjH88UGn8pGGHnXXZNY0FYwpzngmNtHOv2oX20CNg\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u7535\u8def\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u7535\u538b\u589e\u76ca100\uff0c\u529f\u7387\u589e\u76ca40\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u635f\u59311\/2.5\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5728\u547d\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u5df4\u4e01\u548c\u5e03\u62c9\u987f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u653e\u5927\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u7535\u963b\u53d8\u6362\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4fe1\u53f7\u4ece\u201c\u4f4e\u7535\u963b\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u201d\u5230\u201c\u9ad8\u7535\u963b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u201d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u53d6\u540d\u4e3atrans-resistor\uff08\u8f6c\u6362\u7535\u963b\uff09\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u4e3a<strong>transistor<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u540d\u5b9a\u4e3a\uff1a<strong>\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6211\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7279\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u56e0\u7d20\uff09\u3002\u5177\u6709\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53eb\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7845\u548c\u9517\uff0c\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5fae\u89c2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u5f8b\u6392\u5217\u6574\u9f50\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u6676\u4f53\u3002\u7845\u6676\u4f53\u5c31\u6709\u5355\u6676\u3001\u591a\u6676\u3001\u65e0\u5b9a\u578b\u7ed3\u6676\u7b49\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"309211588\" data-ratio=\"0.40208333333333335\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd434Pbdx1FOceJGN0DIHibyia0ZrS6A5ibzTicPl1ocKrFB2tIQL3Sf28Hnacg3ccd2cLXskCOgT4KIXl4g\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"480\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6676\u4f53\u5f62\u6001\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed3\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7535\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7845\uff08\u9517\uff09\u6676\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u3001\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u3001\u56db\u6781\u7ba1\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u547d\u540d\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\uff08\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\uff09\u3001\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff08\u7845\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3001\u9517\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u539f\u7406\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5df4\u4e01\u548c\u5e03\u62c9\u987f\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u53eb\u505a<strong>\u70b9\u63a5\u89e6\u5f0f\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/strong>\u3002\u4ece\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u964b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u653e\u5927\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u6784\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u9707\u52a8\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6613\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5546\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"309211589\" data-ratio=\"1.0277777777777777\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd434Pbdx1FOceJGN0DIHibyia0ZhMjByR9iaQamV4xnNsfribyaicMfUaRNPmicOtjARSLcQF29n3OcEcjj4A\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"468\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u8096\u514b\u5229\u770b\u51c6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u95ed\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">1948\u5e741\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8096\u514b\u5229\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u540d\u4e3a<strong>\u7ed3\u5f0f\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/strong>\uff08Junction Transistor\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"309211675\" data-ratio=\"0.6314814814814815\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd4358ZmZxKMEelZzJNjAIiaattoASR6yZbPFv9Iaufh48YSZ7wrUR0YMuPeoPqvV6ibchSDRUzIicHDiarQ\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u8096\u514b\u5229\u7684\u7ed3\u5f0f\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/span><br \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-imgfileid=\"309211669\" data-ratio=\"0.4666666666666667\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_jpg\/pUm6Hxkd4358ZmZxKMEelZzJNjAIiaattgiaZEs6L3ZEqR1c9Z9dKFsJZwZbKgszu8WricZ7Ad97WTww4e4HzqboA\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1080\" \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5e2e\u52a9\u8096\u514b\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u54c1\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6469\u6839\u00b7\u65af\u5e15\u514b\uff08Morgan Sparks\uff09\u548c\u9ad8\u767b\u00b7\u8482\u5c14\uff08Gordon&nbsp;Kidd Teal<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u9ad8\u767b\u00b7\u8482\u5c14<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u91c7\u7528\u5355\u6676\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u66ff\u6362\u591a\u6676\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u76f4\u62c9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u7eaf\u91d1\u5c5e\u5355\u6676\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u540e\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u884c\u4e1a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5355\u6676\u5236\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u62e5\u6709\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5374\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u4f53\u79ef\u5927\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u9ad8\u3001\u653e\u5927\u500d\u6570\u5c0f\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u77ed\u3001\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u7b49\u5168\u90e8\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u4ece\u5b83\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"309211691\" data-ratio=\"1.2625\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd434Pbdx1FOceJGN0DIHibyia0ZrwA2bWwcvGlxiceOGrC9eAtUg8x4MAxf5PCutibgfRbVwYoy9GN6iaKLw\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"400\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6b63\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u5de5\u4eba<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5728\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u3001\u68c0\u6ce2\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fe1\u53f7\u653e\u5927\u3002\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u8def\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u903b\u8f91\u7535\u8def\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u817e\u98de\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"309211591\" data-ratio=\"1\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd434Pbdx1FOceJGN0DIHibyia0ZSHVsMgSHVUFd11ic2wuftnHuMOEqPSJVIibg7o3pR9s45ObwUA1KWc7Q\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"500\" style=\"width: 231px;height: 231px\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u540e\u6765\u4e0d\u65ad\u58ee\u5927\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u5bb6\u65cf<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 17px\"><strong><strong style=\", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px\"><span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\u2588<\/span><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7535\u8def\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">1952\u5e74\uff0c<\/span>\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u96f7\u8fbe\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6770\u592b\u00b7\u8fbe\u9ed8\uff08Geoffrey Dummer\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u201c\u968f\u7740\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u5bf9\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6ca1\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u7ebf\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">1958\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u5dde\u4eea\u5668\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u65b0\u5458\u5de5\u57fa\u5c14\u6bd4\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7531\u5f88\u591a\u5668\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6781\u5c0f\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5757\u6676\u7247\u4e0a\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7845\u7247\u4e0a\u5236\u4f5c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u963b\u3001\u7535\u5bb9\u3001\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u548c\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u7ec6\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c9\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u57fa\u5c14\u6bd4\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u957f7\/16\u82f1\u5bf8\u3001\u5bbd1\/16\u82f1\u5bf8\u7684\u9517\u7247\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a<strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u5757\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def<\/strong>\uff08Integrated Circuit\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"309211592\" data-ratio=\"0.6708333333333333\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd434Pbdx1FOceJGN0DIHibyia0ZHKcPt9zGiaeQ9rOxCiaDx5eqGRvFoOgSpARf47zW8yG6mu70icufiaruFA\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"480\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u8def\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709RC\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u5355\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u632f\u8361\u5668\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u662f\u7528\u80f6\u6c34\u7c98\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u8f7d\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u964b\u3002\u7535\u8def\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u7528\u96f6\u4e71\u7684\u7ec6\u7ebf\u76f8\u8fde\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u57fa\u5c14\u6bd4\u53d1\u660e\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff08Fairchild Semiconductor\uff09\u7684\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\uff08Robert Norton Noyce\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u82f1\u7279\u5c14Intel\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4ed9\u7ae5\u662f\u7845\u8c37\u201c\u516b\u53db\u5f92\u201d\u8054\u5408\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI1NTA0MDUyMA==&amp;mid=2456660393&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=9efdf4c4dca0412d1ca33635ed367416&amp;chksm=fda504cecad28dd8f04b277a9f9a94a221a94b19ee1ee157d05d3274bf5ac2f7ad35a7d096f3&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4ed9\u7ae5\u4f20\u5947<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u62e5\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u201c\u516b\u53db\u5f92\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u8ba9\u00b7\u963f\u6885\u5fb7\u00b7\u970d\u5c14\u5c3c\uff08Jean Hoerni\uff09\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684<strong>\u5e73\u9762\u5de5\u827a\uff08Planner Process\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7845\u7247\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7edd\u7f18\u5c42\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u5c42\u7edd\u7f18\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u4e0a\u6253\u6d1e\uff0c\u7528\u94dd\u8584\u819c\u5c06\u5df2\u7528\u7845\u6269\u6563\u6280\u672f\u505a\u597d\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5e73\u9762\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed9\u7ae5\u80fd\u591f\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6781\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7845\u6676\u4f53\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u5668\u4ef6\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">1959\u5e74\uff11\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b14\u8bb0\u4e0a\u5199\u5230\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u201c\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u5668\u4ef6\u5236\u4f5c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7845\u6676\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u5e73\u9762\u5de5\u827a\u5c06\u5176\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ebf\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7535\u8def\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u51cf\u5c0f\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u51cf\u8f7b\u3001\u5e76\u4f7f\u6210\u672c\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-imgfileid=\"309211663\" data-ratio=\"0.6\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_jpg\/pUm6Hxkd434Pbdx1FOceJGN0DIHibyia0ZCH3jicFeibMmeuKuZG9jPJBWricGXuwlFlPa5xZLKqNxmyEhUqUzOkiaHw\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"500\" style=\"width: 233px;height: 140px\" \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5f97\u77e5\u57fa\u5c14\u6bd4\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u4e13\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u5341\u5206\u61ca\u6094\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u665a\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4ed6\u53c8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u57fa\u5c14\u6bd4\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5176\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u57fa\u5c14\u6bd4\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u91c7\u7528\u98de\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7535\u8def\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u90fd\u5236\u6210\u5e95\u7248\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u523b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7845\u7247\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7845\u7247\u4e00\u65e6\u523b\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec4\u88c5\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u84b8\u53d1\u6c89\u79ef\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u70ed\u710a\u63a5\u5bfc\u7ebf\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u706d\u98de\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"309211593\" data-ratio=\"0.8870292887029289\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd434Pbdx1FOceJGN0DIHibyia0ZL2WP3ZwwOEzO8Fmj1bBM20CjlLztwQBHib55NaWETcLGnolX2YJfnVg\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"239\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4ed9\u7ae5\u7684\u7845\u6676\u4f53\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">1959\u5e747\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u4e13\u5229\uff1a\u201c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5668\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u5bfc\u7ebf\u7ed3\u6784\u201d \u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u3002\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u4e8e\u7845\u57fa\u5e95\u5e73\u9762\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u5c14\u6bd4\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u4e8e\u9517\u57fa\u5e95\u6269\u6563\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u4f9d\u6258\u4ed9\u7ae5\u7684\u7845\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u7535\u8def\u786e\u5b9e\u6bd4\u57fa\u5c14\u6bd4\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">1966\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u6700\u7ec8\u88c1\u5b9a\u5c06\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u60f3\u6cd5\uff08\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u6743\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u57fa\u5c14\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c06\u4eca\u5929\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u82af\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\uff08\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u6743\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u57fa\u5c14\u6bd4\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5757\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u5219\u662f\u201c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">1960\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u5dde\u4eea\u5668\u4f9d\u636e\u6770\u514b.\u57fa\u5c14\u6bd4\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u5546\u7528\u5316\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u4ea7\u54c1\u2014\u2014502\u578b\u7845\u53cc\u7a33\u6001\u591a\u8c10\u632f\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\uff0c\u9500\u552e\u4ef7\u683c\u4e3a450\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u8bde\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u662f\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u57df\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u51b7\u6218\u6700\u654f\u611f\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">1961\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7531\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u30021962\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53c8\u5c06\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7528\u4e8e\u6c11\u5175\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\uff08Minuteman\uff09\u7684\u5236\u5bfc\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u767b\u6708\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u91c7\u8d2d\u4e86\u4e0a\u767e\u4e07\u7247\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fb7\u5dde\u4eea\u5668\u548c\u4ed9\u7ae5\u516c\u53f8\u8d5a\u5f97\u76c6\u6ee1\u94b5\u6ee1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u519b\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u6c11\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\">1964\u5e74\uff0cZenith\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u52a9\u542c\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u5728\u6c11\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u843d\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u719f\u6089\u4e86\u3002\u5728<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u5236\u7a0b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\uff0c<\/span>\u6210\u672c\u9010\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"309211692\" data-ratio=\"0.6906077348066298\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd437UXqibI6STpUQAnmFhSzqExNEcPRzfS6ckn5D70d9moctbLGbo7sHibRnfMATmpcw7z2YwPiaMrrDEw\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"724\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u4e0a\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb3\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u7ea6\u6bcf\u969418\u4e2a\u6708\u4fbf\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u5c06\u63d0\u5347\u4e00\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\uff0c<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u4e3a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\">1970\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u63a8\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3eDRAM\uff08\u52a8\u6001\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff09\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def1103\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u5305\u62ec\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5728\u5185\u7684\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u7b97\u82af\u7247\u2014\u2014Intel 4004\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\">IT\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 17px\"><span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\u2588<\/span><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span>\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\uff0c\u518d\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u95ee\u4e16\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5f62\u6001\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6982\u62ec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u53cc\u6781\u578b\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5230\u5355\u6781\u578b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u5355\u6781\u578b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4eceFET\u5230MOSFET\u3002\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4ece<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">PlanarFET\u5230FinFET\uff0c\u518d\u5230<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">GAAFET\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u6709\u70b9\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u6655\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u8010\u5fc3\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u6765\u770b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: square\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u53cc\u6781\u578b\u3001\u5355\u6781\u578b<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u8096\u514b\u5229\u57281948\u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u7ed3\u578b\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u7a74\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u4e24\u79cd\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u53c2\u4e0e\u5bfc\u7535\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u53cc\u6781\u7ed3\u578b\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff08Bipolar Junction Transistor\uff0cBJT<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">BJT\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/span>\u6709NPN\u548cPNP\u4e24\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"309211677\" data-ratio=\"0.5611111111111111\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd4358ZmZxKMEelZzJNjAIiaattdzdmKD43scS4rtdyYp27tNAH7kHvsAdqD06rfWtfMHckicKL0guECtA\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 15px\">\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">BJT\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u662f\u5728<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.034em\">\u4e00\u5757\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u57fa\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u8ddd\u5f88\u8fd1\u7684PN\u7ed3\u3002\u4e24\u4e2aPN\u7ed3\u628a\u6574\u5757\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u57fa\u6781\uff08Base\uff09\uff0c\u4e24\u4fa7\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u53d1\u5c04\u6781\uff08Emitter\uff09\u548c\u96c6\u7535\u6781\uff08Collector\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">BJT\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e14\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u5c11\u7528\u5230\uff0c\u9650\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u591a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u3002<\/span>\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u6781<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.51px\">\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684<\/span>\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8ba9\u96c6\u7535\u6781\u4ea7\u751f\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u653e\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u524d\u9762\u5c0f\u67a3\u541b\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u903b\u8f91\u7535\u8def\u3002\u7531\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u4e0eBJT\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aDTL \uff08Diode-Transistor Logic<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\uff09<\/span>\u7535\u8def\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u7531\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u642d\u5efa\u7684TTL<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\uff08<\/span>Transistor-Transistor Logic<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\uff09<\/span>\u7535\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">BJT\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u529f\u8017\u5927\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5e73\u9762\u5de5\u827a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f0a\u7aef\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff08Field Effect Transistor\uff0cFET\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">1953\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4f0a\u6069\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\uff08Ian Ross<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u8fbe\u897f\uff08<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">George Dacey<\/span>\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u7ed3\u578b\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/span>\uff08Junction Field Effect Transistor\uff0c<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">JFET<\/span>\uff09\u539f\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"309211695\" data-ratio=\"0.7435185185185185\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd437UXqibI6STpUQAnmFhSzqExooyQsSonAibgA7PJqDwVUgAS00UfhemCSiaZcqYwSWAKqW5uxBFNZD0w\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">JFET\uff08<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u7ed3\u578b\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3aN\u6c9f\u9053<\/span><br \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.034em\">JFET\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e09\u6781\uff08\u4e09\u7aef\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6e90\u6781\uff08<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">Source<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.034em\">\uff09\u3001\u6f0f\u6781\uff08<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">Drain<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.034em\">\uff09\u3001\u6805\u6781\uff08<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">Gate<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.034em\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 15px\">JFET\u5206\u4e3aN\u6c9f\u9053\uff08N-Channel\uff09JFET\u548cP\u6c9f\u9053\uff08P-Channel\uff09JFET\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u5757N\u5f62\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e24\u8fb9\u5236\u4f5c\u4e24\u4e2aP\u578b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\uff09\u3002\u540e\u8005\u662f<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.51px\">\u4e00\u5757P\u5f62\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e24\u8fb9\u5236\u4f5c\u4e24\u4e2aN\u578b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.51px;font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">JFET\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u6805\u6781G\u548c\u6e90\u6781S\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u538b\uff08\u56fe\u4e2dVGS\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f0f\u6781D\u548c\u6e90\u6781S\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u538b\uff08\u56fe\u4e2dVDS\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u6805\u6781\u548c\u6c9f\u9053\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684PN\u7ed3\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u8017\u5c3d\u5c42\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u8017\u5c3d\u5c42\u8d8a\u5bbd\uff0c\u6c9f\u9053\u5c31\u8d8a\u7a84\uff0c\u6c9f\u9053\u7535\u963b\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u6f0f\u6781\u7535\u6d41\uff08\u56fe\u4e2dID\uff09\u5c31\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3002\u6c9f\u9053\u88ab\u8017\u5c3d\u5c42\u5168\u90e8\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u5939\u65ad\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">JFET\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5355\u6781\u578b\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">1959\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684<strong>MOSFET<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\uff08<\/span>Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor FET\uff0c<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/span>\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u88d4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9ed8\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u57c3\u5854\u62c9\uff08<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">Mohamed Atala\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u4e3aMartin<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">&nbsp;Atala<\/span><\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u4e0e\u97e9\u88d4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u59dc\u5927\u5143<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\uff08<\/span>Dawon Kahng\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a<span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u6c5f\u5927\u539f<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"309211680\" data-ratio=\"0.6583333333333333\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd4358ZmZxKMEelZzJNjAIiaatt0hlRZPDDibnszqM3A6gM7CdXw06CjarmTbxxhwCT3QCY1ribadhRYkbg\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"width: 367px;height: 242px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">MOSFET\u540c\u6837\u7531\u6e90\u6781\u3001\u6f0f\u6781\u4e0e\u6805\u6781\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u201cMOS\u201d\u91cc\u7684\u201cM\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u6805\u6781\u6700\u521d\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08metal\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u201cO\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6805\u6781\u4e0e\u886c\u5e95\u4f7f\u7528\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08Oxide\uff09\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u201cS\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u6307MOSFET\u6574\u4f53\u7531\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff08semiconductor\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">MOSFET\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3aIGFET\uff08In-sulated Gate FET\uff0c\u7edd\u7f18\u6805\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"309211701\" data-ratio=\"0.7537037037037037\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd437UXqibI6STpUQAnmFhSzqExWbyVpayKUbc2Tw29XCACc9RnsHYt8PtkLDuKDTibqByVlLeiacvdnvOw\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"width: 293px;height: 221px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">MOSFET\uff08N\u578b\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u8fd9\u79cdMOSFET\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5206\u4e3a\u201cN\u578b\u201d\u4e0e\u201cP\u578b\u201d \u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u5373NMOS\u4e0ePMOS\u3002\u6309\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5206\u4e3a\u589e\u5f3a\u578b\u548c\u8017\u5c3d\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56fe\u7684N\u578bMOS\uff08\u66f4\u5e38\u7528\uff09\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u7528P\u578b\u7845\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u886c\u5e95\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u9762\u4e0a\u6269\u6563\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2aN\u578b\u533a\uff0c\u518d\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u4e00\u5c42\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\uff08SiO2<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\uff09<\/span>\u7edd\u7f18\u5c42\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728N\u533a\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u7528\u8150\u8680\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u505a\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b54\u3002\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u522b\u5728\u7edd\u7f18\u5c42\u4e0a\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b54\u5185\u505a\u6210\u4e09\u4e2a\u7535\u6781: G\uff08\u6805\u6781<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\uff09<\/span>\u3001S<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\uff08<\/span>\u6e90\u6781<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\uff09<\/span>\u3001D<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\uff08<\/span>\u6f0f\u6781<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">P\u578b\u7845\u886c\u5e95\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u5b50\uff08B\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u7ebf\u548c\u6e90\u6781S\u76f8\u8fde\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\">MOSFET\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u8f83\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\">\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cN\u533a\u548c\u886c\u5e95P\u4e4b\u95f4\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u590d\u5408\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u8017\u5c3d\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"309211702\" data-ratio=\"0.6909581646423751\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd437UXqibI6STpUQAnmFhSzqExTAmibibntPMsXZyevObnTC0gyIhnOia8GicUGmrC1LXdvoOZrgsPgCgEcg\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"741\" style=\"width: 406px;height: 281px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\">\u7ed9\u6805\u6781\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u5411\u7535\u538b\u540e\uff0cP\u533a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4f1a\u5728\u7535\u573a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u805a\u96c6\u5230\u6805\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u7535\u5b50\u4e3a\u591a\u5b50\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c9f\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"309211703\" data-ratio=\"0.7668539325842697\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd437UXqibI6STpUQAnmFhSzqExZ1KN7ywE5C6cdMK3b0FoibabTvqITBEWDvSZ75TaGibjdSxJAcJgRsbw\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"712\" style=\"width: 397px;height: 304px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px\">\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6f0f\u6781\u548c\u6e90\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u65bd\u52a0\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u5c06\u5728\u6e90\u6781\u548c\u6f0f\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bfc\u901a\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"309211704\" data-ratio=\"0.8477951635846372\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd437UXqibI6STpUQAnmFhSzqExSBjPsibv1VzkFCzVkMC38q2WJStMXiak0v1rXtETJITTZezzWJdIwMFw\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"703\" style=\"width: 370px;height: 314px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\">\u6805\u6781G\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u538b\u7684\u95f8\u95e8\uff0c\u82e5\u7ed9\u6805\u6781G\u65bd\u52a0\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u95f8\u95e8\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u5c31\u80fd\u4ece\u6e90\u6781S\u901a\u5411\u6f0f\u6781D\u3002\u64a4\u6389\u6805\u6781\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u95f8\u95e8\u5173\u4e0a\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\">\u7279\u522b\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff0c1967\u5e74\uff0c<span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u59dc\u5927\u5143\u53c8\u548c\u534e\u88d4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u65bd\u654f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c<\/span>\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u201c\u6d6e\u6805\u201dFGMOS\uff08Floating Gate MOSFET\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6240\u6709\u7684\u95ea\u5b58\u3001FLASH\u3001EEPROM\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"309211705\" data-ratio=\"0.37706855791962174\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd437UXqibI6STpUQAnmFhSzqExTzN0QFaEJrWYa0PqXsyaInf3olkpyT7h0HL7Eun5du6UFLhnb8cgRQ\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"846\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u521a\u624d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86BJT\u3001JFET\u3001MOSFET\uff0c\u6211\u5148\u753b\u4e2a\u56fe\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u601d\u8def\u4e0d\u8981\u4e71\uff1a<br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"309211696\" data-ratio=\"0.5037037037037037\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd437UXqibI6STpUQAnmFhSzqExR2icUHiaazauiaa5gpW9mxq6iaupPApaElKMfvN5LkwyQXlGwu3FpaNoNg\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">1963\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u5f17\u5170\u514b.\u4e07\u62c9\u65af\uff08Frank Wanlass<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\uff09\u548c<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u8428\u652f\u5510<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\uff08Chih-Tang Sah<\/span>\uff0c\u534e\u88d4<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<strong>CMOS\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u4ed6\u4eec<\/span>\u5c06PMOS\u4e0eNMOS\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u4e92\u8865\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u9759\u6001\u7535\u6d41\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\">\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662fCMOS\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u201cC\uff08<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.51px\">Complementary\uff0c<\/span>\u4e92\u8865\uff09\u201d\u7684\u7531\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"309211706\" data-ratio=\"0.2462962962962963\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd437UXqibI6STpUQAnmFhSzqExhk8F8m673GWOChqhdibUw31QZwn8tZ7g0jROvPAbbRt6QanhXGW01Lg\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">CMOS\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u529f\u8017\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bf9\u529f\u8017\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0cCMOS\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4eca\u5929\uff0c95%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eCMOS\u5de5\u827a\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u6784\u539f\u7406\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u578b\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.034em\">CMOS\u3001\u7845<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\uff08\u7845\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5b58\u91cf\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u9517<\/span>\uff0c\u4e14\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u9517\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41<\/span>\uff09<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.034em\">\u3001\u5e73\u9762\u5de5\u827a\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: square\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\">PlanarFET\u3001FinFET\u3001<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">GAAFET<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u6784\u539f\u7406\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u5f62\u6001\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u5236\u7a0b\u6301\u7eed\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u5f53\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u6570\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u827a\u4f1a\u5012\u903c\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u53d1\u751f\u201c\u53d8\u5f62<span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u9002\u5e94\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u4e3b\u8981\u662f<strong>\u5e73\u9762\u578b\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff08PlanarFET\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u968f\u7740\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u4f53\u79ef\u53d8\u5c0f\uff0c<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u6805\u6781\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u505a\u8d8a\u77ed\uff0c<\/span>\u6e90\u6781\u548c\u6f0f\u6781\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u9010\u6e10\u9760\u8fd1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u5f53\u5236\u7a0b\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5e38\u8bf4\u76847nm\u30013nm\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u6805\u6781\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff09\u5c0f\u4e8e20nm\u65f6\uff0c\u9ebb\u70e6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff1aMOSFET\u7684\u6805\u6781\u96be\u4ee5\u5173\u95ed\u7535\u6d41\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u8e81\u52a8\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u963b\u62e6\uff0c\u6f0f\u7535\u73b0\u8c61\u5c61\u5c61\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u529f\u8017\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u53d8\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"309211707\" data-ratio=\"0.4888888888888889\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/pUm6Hxkd4358ZmZxKMEelZzJNjAIiaatttZ0otxyylHJqw27gbV1buLzYGx5gSibSyeRVJGJdZD0BKET2KLz6uvA\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"height: 169px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;width: 346px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c1999\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u7c4d\u534e\u88d4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u80e1\u6b63\u660e\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u660e\u4e86<strong>\u9ccd\u5f0f\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff08<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">FinFET<\/span>\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u76f8\u6bd4<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">PlanarFET\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c<\/span>FinFET\u76f4\u63a5\u53d8\u6210\u4e863D\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7acb\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5b83\u7684<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u7535\u6d41\u901a\u9053\u53d8\u6210\u4e86<\/span>\u50cf\u9c7c\u9ccd\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u8584\u7ad6\u7247\uff0c<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u4e09\u9762\u90fd\u7528\u6805\u6781\u5305\u5939\u8d77\u6765<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7535\u573a\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u901a\u9053\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6280\u672f\u7ee7\u7eed\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u4e865nm\u65f6\uff0cFinFET\u4e5f\u4e0d\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e86<strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">GAAFET<span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\uff08\u73af\u7ed5\u5f0f\u6805\u6781\u6280\u672f\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\">GAAFET\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u79f0\u662f<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">Gate-All-Around FET\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4FinFET\uff0cGAAFET\u628a\u6805\u6781\u548c\u6f0f\u6781\u4ece\u9ccd\u7247\u53c8\u53d8\u6210\u4e86<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u4e00\u6839\u6839\u201c\u5c0f\u68cd\u5b50<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u201d\uff0c<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u5782\u76f4\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6805\u6781\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u4ece\u4e09\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u5230\u56db\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u88ab\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u56db\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\uff0c<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u6805\u6781\u5bf9\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\">\u97e9\u56fd<span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\">\u4e09\u661f\u4e5f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u79cdGAA\u5f62\u5f0f\u2500\u2500MBCFET\uff08\u591a\u6865-\u901a\u9053\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u7ba1\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px\">MBCFET<\/span>\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u66ff\u4ee3GAA\u4e2d\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\uff0c\u66f4\u5927\u5bbd\u5ea6\u7684\u7247\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u539f\u6709\u4f18\u70b9\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"309211686\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_gif\/pUm6Hxkd4358ZmZxKMEelZzJNjAIiaattciasYPHq7ib7RLCvETNtuAwjqbCRg72xgxeV55bS68IuRuKc64cp1b6w\/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"gif\" data-w=\"640\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\">\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u91cc\u7684\u5404\u5927\u82af\u7247\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u672a\u6765\u7684\u82af\u7247\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 17px\"><strong><span>\u2588<\/span> \u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5199\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u7d2f\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u7231\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\uff08\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u7535\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u7684\u5c0f\u5143\u4ef6\u3002\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u57fa\u4e8e\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u505a\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u5c0f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u82af\u7247\uff08\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\uff09\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u201c\u6781\u5c0f\u8eab\u6750\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u7684\u672c\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u4ebf\u4e07\u4e2a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u73a9\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6574\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6211\u4eec\u8fc8\u5411\u6570\u667a\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4e0b\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u5c0f\u67a3\u541b\u518d\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u804a\u804a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u82af\u7247\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4e1a\u754c\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684IDM\u6a21\u5f0f\u548cFabless\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u82af\u7247\u91cc\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u656c\u8bf7\u671f\u5f85\uff01<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">1\u3001\u300a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u738b\u9f50\u3001\u8303\u6dd1\u7434\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">2\u3001\u300a<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px\">\u82af\u7247\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.034em\">\u300b\uff0cKlaus\uff0c\u77e5\u4e4e\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em\">3\u3001\u300a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u82af\u7247\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fIC\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff1f\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u5f20\u5927\u55b5\uff0c\u77e5\u4e4e\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 15px\">4\u3001\u300a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u82af\u7247\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\uff0c\u9b4f\u5c11\u519b\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 15px\">5\u3001\u300a\u4e00\u5757\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5de5\u827aFinFET\u300b\uff0c\u6811\u54e5\u8c08\u82af\uff0c\u77e5\u4e4e<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 15px\">6\u3001\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u3001\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5555555555555556\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/img.php?img=https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_jpg\/pUm6Hxkd434kficgNzJa7NqvNOg406ol35QIgJochM4jtktwWHcsONCAKrfPIn2SjiaV1UtDof5IxH92xaoRkjuw\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"900\"><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u5199\u7ed9\u5c0f\u767d\u7684\u82af\u7247\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u79d1\u666e\uff09\uff0c\u5c0f\u67a3\u541b\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u82af\u7247\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u7bc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u4e0b\u8bb2 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1868,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[423],"tags":[482,118],"class_list":["post-1867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ict","tag-482","tag-118"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1867"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1867"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1867\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1869,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1867\/revisions\/1869"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}