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17\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u523018\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u6208\u7279\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\uff08Gottfried Leibniz\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e58\u6cd5\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5c06\u7b97\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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18\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e26\u5165\u84b8\u6c7d\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u52a8\u529b\u673a\u68b0\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u53d6\u4ee3\u624b\u5de5\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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1725\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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1801\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7ec7\u673a\u5de5\u5320\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u9a6c\u91cc\u5c14\u00b7\u96c5\u5361\u5c14\uff08Joseph Marie Jdakacquard\uff09\u5bf9\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u6346\u7ed1\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5e26\u72b6\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u7a7f\u5b54\u7eb8\u5e26\uff08Punched Tape\uff09\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eb8\u5e26\uff0c\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u82b1\u7ec7\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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1811\u5e74\uff0c20\u5c81\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\uff08Charles Babbage\uff09\u4ece\u63d0\u82b1\u7ec7\u673a\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u53f0\u540d\u53eb\u201c\u5dee\u5206\u673a\u201d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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1890\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u725b\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8ba9\u6253\u5361\u5b54\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5fb7\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u4f55\u4e50\u793c\uff08Herman Hollerith\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7535\u62a5\u53d1\u660e\u4eba\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u83ab\u5c14\u65af\uff08Samuel Morse\uff09\u5728\u53d1\u660e\u7535\u62a5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u6469\u65af\u7801\u3002\u6469\u65af\u7801\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u70b9dot\uff08.\uff09\u3001\u5212dash\uff08-\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7535\u8109\u51b2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4f20\u9012\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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    <\/section>\n
    \u9664\u4e86\u903b\u8f91\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u8981\u8ddf\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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    \u90a3\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    1898\u5e74\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u74e6\u8482\u739b\u00b7\u4fdd\u5c14\u68ee\uff08Valdemar Poulsen\uff09\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u673a\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u78c1\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u78c1\u58f0\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u518d\u73b0\u8bbe\u5907\u30021928\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u666e\u5f17\u52d2\u9ed8\uff08Fritz Pfleumer\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u5f55\u97f3\u78c1\u5e26\u30021932\u5e74\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u00b7\u9676\u8c22\u514b\uff08Gustav Tauschek\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u78c1\u9f13\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u78c1\u6027\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u78c1\u9f13\u5b58\u50a8\u5668<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    1937\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u963f\u5170\u00b7\u56fe\u7075\uff08Alan M. Turing\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u88ab\u540e\u4eba\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u201d\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6307\u5f15\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u963f\u5170\u00b7\u56fe\u7075<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u540c\u6837\u662f1937\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u65af\u8482\u6bd4\u5179\uff08George Stibitz\uff09\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7528\u7ee7\u7535\u5668\u8868\u793a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2a\u5c55\u793a\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u4e8c\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u9700\u6c42\u5927\u5927\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u519b\u65b9\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5bc6\u7801\u52a0\u5bc6\u89e3\u5bc6\u3001\u706b\u70ae\u5f39\u9053\u8ba1\u7b97\u751a\u81f3\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u5c04\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    1941\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\u00b7\u695a\u6cfd\uff08Konrad Zuse\uff09\u5236\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u2014\u2014Z3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u8fd9\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7528\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7ee7\u7535\u5668\u548c\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2\u949f\u80fd\u505a3\u52304\u6b21\u52a0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e58\u6cd5\u9700\u89813\u52305\u79d2\u3002\uff08\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0cZ3\u540e\u6765\u6bc1\u4e8e\u67cf\u6797\u8f70\u70b8\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\u00b7\u695a\u6cfd\u548cZ3\uff08\u590d\u523b\u7248\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    1942\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\u963f\u5854\u7eb3\u7d22\u592b\uff08John V.Atanasoff\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u514b\u5229\u798f\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d1d\u745e\uff08Clifford Berry\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a”ABC”\uff08Atanasoff-Berry Computer\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u73cd\u59ae\u673a\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    ABC\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    ABC\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86IBM\u768480\u5217\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u5904\u7406\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u518d\u751f\u7535\u5bb9\u78c1\u9f13\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff08Regenerative Capacitor Memory\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u867d\u7136ABC\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u6c42\u89e3\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u5b57\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08\u800c\u975e\u673a\u68b0\u5f00\u5173\uff09\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u79bb\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u90fd\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    1944\u5e74\uff0c\u5728IBM\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u00b7\u827e\u80af (Howard Aiken) \u6210\u529f\u7814\u5236\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u2014\u2014Mark I\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0ASCC\uff08Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u5e8f\u5217\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u00b7\u827e\u80af\u4e0eMARK I<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    Mark I\u957f16\u7c73\uff0c\u91cd4.3\u5428\uff0c\u62e5\u670975\u4e07\u4e2a\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86800\u516c\u91cc\u957f\u7684\u7535\u7ebf\uff0c300\u4e07\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u30013500\u4e2a\u591a\u6781\u7ee7\u7535\u5668\u30012225\u4e2a\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u79d2\u949f\u5185\u8fdb\u884c3\u6b21\u52a0\u6cd5\u6216\u51cf\u6cd5\u3002\u4e58\u6cd5\u9700\u89816\u79d2\uff0c\u9664\u6cd5\u9700\u898115.3\u79d2\uff0c\u5bf9\u6570\u6216\u4e09\u89d2\u51fd\u6570\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u8fc71\u5206\u949f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f39\u9053\u706b\u529b\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728Mark I\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u7531\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\uff08John von Neumann\uff09\u4e8e1944\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\u7275\u5934\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u5185\u7206\u662f\u5426\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4e00\u53e5\uff0cMark I\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u683c\u857e\u4e1d\u00b7\u970d\u73c0\uff08Grace Hopper\uff09\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u9884\u5907\u5f79\u5973\u519b\u5b98\u3002\u201cbug\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u7ecf\u5e38\u6307\u4ee3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff09\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    1945\u5e74\uff0cMark II\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u98de\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u98de\u86fe\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u3002\u970d\u73c0\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u98de\u86fe\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff08debug\uff09\u201d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u8fd9\u53ea\u98de\u86fe\u8fd8\u88ab\u8d34\u5728Mark II\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0a<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u7ec8\u4e8e\uff0c\u5230\u4e861946\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684ENIAC\uff08\u57c3\u5c3c\u963f\u514b\uff09\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    ENIAC\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201c\u5e9e\u7136\u5927\u7269\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u5360\u5730170\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u91cd\u8fbe30\u5428\uff0c\u529f\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7150\u5343\u74e6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f53\u79ef\u548c\u529f\u8017\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u4e8617468\u6839\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bcf\u79d2\u5b8c\u62105000\u6b21\u52a0\u6cd5\u6216400\u6b21\u4e58\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a\u624b\u5de5\u8ba1\u7b97\u768420\u4e07\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    ENIAC\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u62e5\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u300b\u8bfe\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u6f84\u6e05\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u8d2f\u5c06ENIAC\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u6570\u5b57\u5f0f\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684ABC\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u8c13\u7684\u6709\u529b\u4e89\u593a\u8005\u3002ENIAC\u751a\u81f3\u79f0\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u95ee\u4e16\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cENIAC\u53ea\u80fd\u6392\u7b2c11\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u56fd\u5916\u4e3b\u6d41\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cENIAC\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u76d7\u7a83\u4e86ABC\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u30021973\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86ENIAC\u7684\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9aENIAC\u4e13\u5229\u662fABC\u7684\u884d\u751f\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u5173\u4e8e\u8c01\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u591a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u3002\u53cd\u6b63\uff0c1945\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b97\u529b\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u6ce2\u6f9c\u58ee\u9614\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u542f\u3002\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u5f0f\u8d77\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u523b\u8d77\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
      \n
    • \n
      1946-1949\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5960\u57fa<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      <\/section>\n
      1945\u5e74\u81f31948\u5e74\uff0c\u9664\u4e86ENIAC\u8bde\u751f\u5916\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u8fd8\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      \u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\uff1a\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u63d0\u51fa<\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      \u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\uff08John Von Neumann\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u7c4d\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\uff0c1903\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\uff0c1930\u5e74\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      \u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc<\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      1944\u5e74\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u5f00\u59cb\u53c2\u4e0e\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u7814\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7814\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u7ecf\u4eba\u5f15\u8350\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u4e86ENIAC\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      \u57fa\u4e8eENIAC\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7b49\u4eba\u57281945\u5e74\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u2014\u2014EDVAC\uff08Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u79bb\u6563\u53d8\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      \u5728\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u62a5\u544a\u300a\u5173\u4e8eEDVAC\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8349\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u9020\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u7531\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      \u662f\u7684\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      \u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u67b6\u6784<\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      \u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u67b6\u6784\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u4e5f\u88ab\u4e16\u4eba\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002\uff08\u4ed6\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e5f\u5f88\u5353\u8457\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u63d0\u51fa<\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      1948\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u00b7\u9999\u519c\uff08Claude Elwood Shannon\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      \u9999\u519c<\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      \u9999\u519c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      \u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u91cf\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u7f16\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9999\u519c\u8fd8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u6bd4\u7279\uff08bit\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      \u9999\u519c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9999\u519c\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6307\u5bfc\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u901a\u4fe1\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      \u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u201c\u7956\u5e08\u7237\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      \u7b2c\u4e09\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\uff1a\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u53d1\u660e<\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u591a\u8bf4\u4e86\u5427\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      1947\u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8096\u514b\u5229\uff08William Shockley\uff09\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5df4\u4e01\uff08John Bardeen\uff09\u548c\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9\u987f\uff08Walter Brattain\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      \u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u4e3a\u7535\u8def\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u4ee5\u53ca\u82af\u7247\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u5b83\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      \u4e0a\u9762\u8bf4\u7684\u4e09\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6781\u5176\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
        \n
      • \n
        1950-1967\uff1a\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u65f6\u4ee3<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        <\/section>\n
        1951\u5e74\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86ENIAC\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u57c3\u514b\u7279\uff08J. Presper Eckert\uff09\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u83ab\u5947\u5229\uff08John Mauchly\uff09\u518d\u5ea6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7814\u5236\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5546\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014UNIVAC-1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
        <\/section>\n
        <\/section>\n
        UNIVAC<\/span><\/section>\n
        <\/section>\n
        \u8fd9\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u90e8\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u6210\u529f\u9884\u6d4b\u4e861952\u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u540d\u58f0\u5927\u566a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
        <\/section>\n
        1952\u5e74\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u9886\u5bfc\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684EDVAC\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
        <\/section>\n
        <\/section>\n
        \u51af<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u548cEDVAC<\/span><\/section>\n
        <\/section>\n
        \u76f8\u6bd4ENIAC\uff0cEDVAC\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528\u78c1\u5e26\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u78c1\u5b58\u50a8\u5df2\u521d\u9732\u950b\u8292\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u65b0\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
        <\/section>\n
          \n
        • \n
          \u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          <\/section>\n
          \u518d\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\uff08\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\uff09\uff0c\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u66f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u529f\u8017\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5c0f\u5de7\u3001\u7701\u7535\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
          <\/section>\n
          1954\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673aTRADIC\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u5236\uff09\u3002\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u529f\u8017\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7100W\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u4e0d\u8d851\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u5f53\u5e74\u7684ENIAC\u6709\u5929\u58e4\u4e4b\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
          <\/section>\n
          <\/section>\n
          TRADIC<\/span><\/section>\n
          <\/section>\n
          1958\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684RCA\u516c\u53f8\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5168\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u2014\u2014RCA501\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

          <\/span><\/section>\n
          \u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c1959\u5e74\uff0cIBM\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u7518\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u5168\u90e8\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u5316\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u2014\u2014IBM 7090\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

          <\/span><\/section>\n
          \u57fa\u4e8eIBM 7090\uff0c\u7f8e\u6d32\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u548cIBM\u5171\u540c\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u8ba2\u7968\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014Sabre\u3002Sabre\u8fc5\u901f\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86IBM\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u5176\u5b83\u884c\u4e1a\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
          <\/section>\n
          <\/section>\n
          RCA501<\/span><\/section>\n
          <\/section>\n
          <\/section>\n
          IBM 7090<\/span><\/section>\n
          <\/section>\n
            \n
          • \n
            \u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7684\u8bde\u751f<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            <\/section>\n
            \u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\uff0c\u8bb2\u8bb2\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8096\u514b\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            \u8096\u514b\u5229<\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            \u8096\u514b\u5229\u6240\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u867d\u7136\u5408\u4f5c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u90e8\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8096\u514b\u5229\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3a\u4eba\u523b\u8584\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u76f8\u5904\u3002\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u53d1\u660e\u540e\uff0c\u6ca1\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7eb7\u7eb7\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            1954\u5e74\uff0c\u8096\u514b\u5229\u5728\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e5f\u5f85\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u8dd1\u53bb\u6559\u4e66\u3002\u518d\u540e\u6765\uff0c1956\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6765\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u5c71\u666f\u57ce\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53ebPalo Alto\u7684\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\uff08\u540e\u6765\u662f\u7845\u8c37\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u8096\u514b\u5229\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\uff08Robert Noyce\uff09\u548c\u6208\u767b\u00b7\u6469\u5c14\uff08Gordon Moore\uff09\u7b498\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            \u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8096\u514b\u5229\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u518d\u6b21\u56e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u539f\u56e0\u8d70\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c1957\u5e749\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u76848\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5411\u8096\u514b\u5229\u63d0\u4ea4\u8f9e\u5448\u3002\u8096\u514b\u5229\u5927\u53d1\u96f7\u9706\uff0c\u75db\u65a5\u8fd9\u5e2e\u201c\u5fd8\u6069\u8d1f\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u9a82\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u201c\u516b\u53db\u5f92\u201d\uff08traitorous eight<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            \u201c\u516b\u53db\u5f92\u201d\u51fa\u8d70\u540e\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff08Fairchild Semiconductor\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            \u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u53f2\u4e0a\u62e5\u6709\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u6447\u7bee\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u82af\u7247\u754c\u7684\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            1959\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u5dde\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u6770\u514b\u00b7\u57fa\u5c14\u6bd4\uff08Jack St. Clair Kilby\uff09\u548c\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u9517\u57fa\u5e95\u6269\u6563\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u7845\u57fa\u5e95\u5e73\u9762\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            \u57fa\u5c14\u6bd4\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def<\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            1959\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u548c\u529f\u8017\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
              \n
            • \n
              \u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u840c\u82bd<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              <\/section>\n
              \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u6280\u672f\u51c6\u5907\u817e\u98de\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u840c\u82bd\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n
              \u5305\u62ecENIAC\u5728\u5185\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n
              \u6b63\u5728\u64cd\u4f5cENIAC\u7684\u5973\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458<\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n
              \u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fdb\u51651950\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u64cd\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u6279\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n
              \u5230\u4e861960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u591a\u9053\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u591a\u9053\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u901a\u9053\u548c\u4e2d\u65ad\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6267\u884c\u201c\u6302\u8d77\u201d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ece\u4e32\u884c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5e76\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n
              \u201c\u591a\u9053\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n
              \u9664\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n
              1957\u5e74\uff0cIBM\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86FORTRAN\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u91c7\u7528\u5e76\u6d41\u4f20\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6240\u8c13\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5b83\u5bb9\u6613\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6bd4\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n
              1960\u5e744\u6708\uff0cCOBOL\u8bed\u8a00\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u30021964\u5e74\uff0cBASIC\u8bed\u8a00\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7206\u53d1\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n
                \n
              • \n
                IBM System\/360<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                <\/section>\n
                1960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cIBM\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u884c\u4e1a\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u201c\u9886\u5934\u7f8a\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5360\u636e\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff08\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5e02\u5360\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                <\/section>\n
                1961\u5e7412\u6708\uff0cIBM\u516c\u53f8\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u4eba\u7c7b\u53f2\u4e0a\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5546\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\u8017\u8d4450\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u7ea6\u4eca\u65e5\u7684460\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3001\u96c7\u75286\u4e07\u591a\u540d\u65b0\u5458\u5de5\u3001\u65b0\u5efa5\u5ea7\u5de5\u5382\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                <\/section>\n
                1964\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u6210\u679c\u521d\u73b0\uff0cIBM\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u516d\u79cd\u89c4\u683c\u7684System\/360\u5546\u7528\u5927\u578b\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                <\/section>\n
                <\/section>\n
                IBM System\/360<\/span><\/section>\n
                <\/section>\n
                360\uff0c\u662f360\u5ea6\u89d2\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9996\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u53ef\u517c\u5bb9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u5355\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u50cf\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u4e3b\u673a\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u505a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                <\/section>\n
                \u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7535\u8111\u4e3b\u4f53\u786c\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd8\u6709\u5916\u56f4\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002\u201c\u517c\u5bb9\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                <\/section>\n
                IBM System\/360\u662fIBM\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u673a\u578b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u56de\u62a5\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u89c2\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5728250\u4e07\u5230300\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\uff08\u7ea6\u5408\u73b0\u5728\u76842000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u552e\u51fa\u8d85\u8fc7\u5343\u53f0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                <\/span><\/section>\n
                \u84dd\u8272\u5de8\u4eba\u5e74\u9500\u552e\u989d\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u592a\u7a7a\u603b\u7f72\u7684\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u767b\u6708\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5168\u7f8e\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u8de8\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u7968\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86IBM System\/360\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                <\/section>\n
                \u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136IBM\u9738\u5360\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u673a\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4f4660\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5f88\u591aIT\u516c\u53f8\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86IBM\u4e0d\u592a\u5728\u4e4e\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                <\/section>\n
                \u4f8b\u5982\uff0cDEC\u516c\u53f8\uff081957\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u5e03\u7684PDP-8\u3001PDP-11\u3001VAX-11\u7cfb\u5217\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u673a\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\u3001\u529f\u8017\u4f4e\u3001\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b97\u5dee\uff08\u6bcf\u79d2\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u6b21\u57fa\u672c\u8fd0\u7b97\uff09\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                <\/section>\n
                <\/section>\n
                PDP-8<\/span><\/section>\n
                <\/section>\n
                <\/section>\n
                \u2588<\/strong><\/span> <\/span><\/strong>1967-1979\uff1a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u65f6\u4ee3<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
                <\/section>\n
                  \n
                • \n
                  \u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  <\/section>\n
                  \u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8f66\u8f6e\u7ee7\u7eed\u6eda\u6eda\u5411\u524d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                  <\/section>\n
                  1965\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u6208\u767b\u00b7\u6469\u5c14\uff0c\u5e94\u9080\u4e3a\u300a\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd735\u5468\u5e74\u4e13\u520a\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u8bc4\u8bba\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u662f\uff1a\u300a\u8ba9\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u586b\u6ee1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                  <\/section>\n
                  \u5f00\u59cb\u7ed8\u5236\u6570\u636e\u56fe\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u6469\u5c14\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u82af\u7247\u4ea7\u751f\u540e\u768418-24\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bde\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u82af\u7247\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u82af\u7247\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u6570\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u524d\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u82af\u7247\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0818-24\u4e2a\u6708\uff09\u4e3a\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u7ffb\u500d\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                  <\/section>\n
                  \u6469\u5c14\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/section>\n
                  \u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5236\u9020\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u4e1a\u5949\u4e3a\u572d\u81ec\u7684\u94c1\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                  <\/section>\n
                    \n
                  • \n
                    \u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    <\/section>\n
                    1967\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\uff08Large Scale Integration\uff0cLSI\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u82af\u7247\u65f6\u4ee3\u5230\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                    <\/section>\n
                    1968\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u548c\u6208\u767b\u00b7\u6469\u5c14\u4ece\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\uff08Intel\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                    <\/section>\n
                    <\/section>\n
                    <\/section>\n
                    \u6700\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u662f\u505a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8f6c\u5411\u5904\u7406\u5668\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                    <\/span><\/section>\n
                    1971\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u7528\u5904\u7406\u5668\u2014\u2014Intel 4004\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7247\u5185\u96c6\u6210\u4e862250\u4e2a\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u74064bit\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2\u8fd0\u7b976\u4e07\u6b21\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\u4e3a108KHz\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                    <\/section>\n
                    <\/section>\n
                    Intel 4004<\/span><\/section>\n
                    <\/section>\n
                    Intel 4004\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u30021974 \u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u53c8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u9762\u5411\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u2014\u2014Intel 8080\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u662f4004\u768420\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                    <\/section>\n
                    <\/section>\n
                    Intel 8080<\/span><\/section>\n
                    <\/section>\n
                    MITS\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e1974\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5fae\u578b\u7535\u8111Altair 8800\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e8080\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                    <\/section>\n
                    <\/section>\n
                    Altair 8800<\/span><\/section>\n
                    <\/section>\n
                    Altair 8800\u57281975\u5e741\u6708\u7684\u300a\u5927\u4f17\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u793e\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7231\u597d\u8005\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u695e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u4ed6\u4fe9\u540e\u6765\u4e00\u8d77\u4e3aAltair 8800\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86Altair BASIC\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u53ebMicrosoft\uff08\u5fae\u578b\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff09\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                    <\/section>\n
                    \u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u695e\u9752\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u505a\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u53eb\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u827e\u4f26\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                    <\/section>\n
                    <\/section>\n
                    <\/section>\n
                      \n
                    • \n
                      \u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      Altair 8800\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\uff08PC\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u8c13\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      1971\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684Kenbak\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86Kenbak-1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      Kenbak-1\u7531\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u521d\u552e\u4ef7\u4e3a750\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4ec5\u5236\u9020\u548c\u9500\u552e\u4e86\u5927\u7ea640\u53f0\u30021973\u5e74\uff0cKenbak\u516c\u53f8\u5012\u95ed\uff0cKenbak-1\u505c\u4ea7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      1973 \u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fdR2E\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u5546\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u2014\u2014Micral\u3002Micral\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u91cc\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u5fae\u673a\uff08Micro-computer\uff09\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      Micral<\/span><\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      \u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u201d\u7684\u6709\u529b\u4e89\u593a\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u8457\u540d\u7684\u65bd\u4e50\u516c\u53f8\u5e15\u6d1b\u963f\u56fe\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Xerox PARC\uff09\u7684Alto\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      1973\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86Alto\uff08\u201c\u5965\u6258\u201d\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762 (GUI) \u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u50cf\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u7684\u82f9\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bd4\u5c14\u76d6\u8328\u7684\u5fae\u8f6f\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      1975\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u5b89\u516c\u53f8\uff08WANG\uff09\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5177\u6709\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5904\u7406\u673a\uff0c\u521d\u5177\u53f0\u5f0f\u7535\u8111\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\u3002\u8fd9\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u663e\u793a\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u952e\u76d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u7a3f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      1977\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u53f0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u7ecf\u5178\u673a\u578b\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662fCommodore\u516c\u53f8\u7684Commodore PET\u3001\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u7684APPLE II\u3001Tandy Radio Shack\u7684TRS-80 Model II\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      \u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u5b83\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5c11\u6570\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5927\u578b\u673a\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u6602\u9996\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u666e\u901a\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                        \n
                      • \n
                        \u6280\u672f\u84c4\u529b<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                        <\/section>\n
                        \u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u60f3\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ec5\u9760\u5904\u7406\u5668\u662f\u6ca1\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6280\u672f\u7684\u914d\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                        <\/section>\n
                        1973\u5e74\uff0cIBM\u53c8\u53d1\u660e\u4e86Winchester\uff08\u6e29\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\uff09\u786c\u76d83340\u3002\u8fd9\u5757\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5bc6\u5c01\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u6da6\u6ed1\u4e3b\u8f74\u548c\u5c0f\u8d28\u91cf\u78c1\u5934\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u78c1\u5934\u60ac\u6d6e\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u8f6c\u52a8\u7684\u76d8\u7247\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4e0e\u76d8\u7247\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                        <\/section>\n
                        <\/section>\n
                        Winchester 3340<\/span><\/section>\n
                        <\/section>\n
                        Winchester 3340\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u539f\u578b\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u7528\u7684\u7535\u8111\u78c1\u76d8\uff08HDD\uff09\uff0c\u67b6\u6784\u4e0a\u548c1973\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                        <\/section>\n
                        \u7f51\u7edc\u65b9\u9762\uff0c1970\u5e74\uff0cInternet\u7684\u96cf\u5f62ARPAnet\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                        <\/section>\n
                        1973\u5e745\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u65bd\u4e50\u516c\u53f8PARC\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6885\u7279\u5361\u592b\uff08Robert M. Metcalfe\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u201d\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e11\u6708\u4efd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                        <\/section>\n
                        <\/section>\n
                        \u6885\u7279\u5361\u592b<\/span><\/section>\n
                        <\/section>\n
                        1978\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6e29\u987f\u00b7\u745f\u592b\uff08Vinton G. Cerf\uff09\u3001\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279.\u5361\u6069\uff08Robert E. Kahn\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0cTCP\/IP\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u4e5f\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                        <\/section>\n
                        \u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6210\u679c\u540c\u6837\u4ee4\u4eba\u5e94\u63a5\u4e0d\u6687\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                        <\/section>\n
                        1973\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u80af\u00b7\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\uff08Ken Thomson\uff09\u548c\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af.\u91cc\u5947\uff08Dennis Ritchie\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86UNIX\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5168\u884c\u4e1a\u8f70\u52a8\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                        <\/section>\n
                        <\/section>\n
                        \u6b63\u5728\u64cd\u4f5cDEC PDP-11\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684<\/span><\/section>\n
                        \u80af\u00b7\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\uff08\u5750\u8005\uff09\u548c\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7<\/span>\u91cc\u5947\uff08\u7ad9\u8005\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
                        <\/section>\n
                        1970\u5e74\u548c1972\u5e74\uff0cForth\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548cC\u8bed\u8a00\u5148\u540e\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                        <\/section>\n
                        1970\u5e74\uff0cIBM\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u00b7\u79d1\u5fb7\uff08Edgar Frank Codd\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u5927\u578b\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b\u300b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                        <\/span><\/section>\n
                        \u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e94\u7528\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                        <\/section>\n
                        <\/section>\n
                        \u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u00b7\u79d1\u5fb7<\/span><\/section>\n
                        <\/section>\n
                        1974\u5e74\uff0cIBM\u516c\u53f8\u5723\u4f55\u585e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86IBM System R\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff08SQL\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                        <\/span><\/section>\n
                        1977\u5e74\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aIT\u72c2\u4eba\u7684\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u57c3\u91cc\u68ee\uff08Larry Ellison\uff09\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u6295\u8d44\u4e862000\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86SDL\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u540e\u6765\u7684Oracle\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u30021979\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                        <\/section>\n
                        <\/section>\n
                        Oracle\u7684\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba<\/span><\/section>\n
                        <\/section>\n
                        1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\uff0cIT\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u59cb\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u2026\u2026\u5168\u90fd\u5728\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                        <\/span><\/section>\n
                        \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ece0\u52301\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u6380\u8d77\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u5fc3\u52a8\u9b44\u7684IT\u72c2\u6f6e\u3002\u7b97\u529b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u8f6c\u6298\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                        <\/section>\n
                        <\/section>\n
                        \u2588<\/span> <\/span>1980-1990\uff1aPC\u65f6\u4ee3<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
                        <\/section>\n