{"id":169,"date":"2018-09-27T04:13:16","date_gmt":"2018-09-26T20:13:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=169"},"modified":"2022-03-01T14:45:40","modified_gmt":"2022-03-01T06:45:40","slug":"%e9%80%9a%e4%bf%a1%e4%ba%a4%e6%8d%a2%e7%9a%84%e7%99%be%e5%b9%b4%e6%b2%a7%e6%a1%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=169","title":{"rendered":"\u901a\u4fe1\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u6ca7\u6851"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1876\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb<\/span>\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14<\/strong>\u768429\u5c81\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u5c40<\/span>\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u540e\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u795e\u5668\u2014\u2014\u7535\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/span>\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u683c\u62c9\u6c49\u59c6\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Alexander Graham Bell<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6ca1\u8fc7\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u53c8\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u548c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u957f\u9014\u7535\u8bdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08\u76f8\u8ddd300\u591a\u516c\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/span>\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d77\u62a5<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/span>\u5f53\u91c7\u7528\u76f4\u8fde\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5N\u4e2a\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u9700\u8981N*(N-1)\/2<\/strong>\u6761\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c10000\u4e2a\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u898149,995,000\u6761\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u4ea4\u6362\uff08switch\uff09\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4ea4\u6362\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u8fdb\u548c\u51fa\u201d\u3002\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u6d88\u606f\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff0c\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u7ebf\u7f06\u548c\u7ebf\u6746\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/span>N\u4e2a\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981N\u6761\u7ebf<\/span><\/p>\n


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1878\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7535\u8bdd\u53d1\u660e\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u8bdd\u52a1\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4eba\u5de5\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7531\u7528\u6237\u7ebf\u3001\u7528\u6237\u585e\u5b54\u3001\u7ef3\u8def\uff08\u585e\u7ef3\u548c\u63d2\u585e\uff09\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4eba\u5de5\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u78c1\u77f3\u5f0f\u548c\u5171\u7535\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6700\u521d\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u673a\uff0c\u7535\u80fd\u7531\u81ea\u8eab\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u9001\u8bdd\u5668\u3001\u53d7\u8bdd\u5668\u3001\u624b\u6447\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u3001\u7535\u94c3\u3001\u5e72\u7535\u6c60\u7b49\u90e8\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/span>\u56e0\u4e3a\u624b\u6447\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u4e0a\u6709\u4e24\u5757\u6c38\u4e45\u78c1\u94c1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f97\u540d\u201c\u78c1\u77f3\u7535\u8bdd\u673a\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/span>\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u78c1\u77f3\u7535\u8bdd\u673a<\/span><\/p>\n


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1880\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u5171\u7535\u5f0f\u7535\u8bdd\u673a<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8bdd\u53cc\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u8bdd\u5c40\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f7f\u7535\u8bdd\u673a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u62ff\u8d77\u7535\u8bdd\u4fbf\u53ef\u547c\u53eb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/span>\u5171\u7535\u7535\u8bdd\u673a\uff08\u6447\u628a\u6ca1\u4e86<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span>\u4eba\u5de5\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\uff1a\u5bb9\u91cf\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5360\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7e41\u91cd\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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1891\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u53f2\u7aef\u4e54<\/strong>\u7684\u6ba1\u4eea\u9986\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u5c31\u5403\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u5927\u4e8f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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A.B.\u53f2\u7aef\u4e54\uff0cAlmon Brown Strowger<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6253\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5e97\u91cc\u7684\u751f\u610f\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bdd\u52a1\u5458\u8f6c\u63a5\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u6ba1\u4eea\u9986\u3002\u540e\u6765\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u5f53\u5730\u8bdd\u52a1\u5458\u662f\u90a3\u5bb6\u6ba1\u4eea\u9986\u8001\u677f\u7684\u5802\u5f1f\u3002<\/span>\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u53d1\u8a93\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53d1\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u771f\u7684\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8f66\u5e93\u91cc\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u6b65\u8fdb\u5236\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/span>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4ed6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u53f2\u7aef\u4e54\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u7531\u9884\u9009\u5668\u3001\u9009\u7ec4\u5668\u548c\u7ec8\u63a5\u5668\u7b49\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u673a\u68b0\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ee3\u66ff\u8bdd\u52a1\u5458\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u62e8\u53f7\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5668\u968f\u7740\u62e8\u53f7\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8109\u51b2\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u63a5\u7eed\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u4e3b\u53eb\u548c\u88ab\u53eb\u7528\u6237\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\u8def\u81ea\u52a8\u63a5\u901a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/span>\u6b65\u8fdb\u5236\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u53f2\u7aef\u4e54\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u660e\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6b65\u8fdb\u5236\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u7535\u89c6\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u5f0f\u62e8\u53f7\u76d8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u7eaa\u5ff5\uff08\u7f51\u5740\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1awww.almonbrownstrowger.com\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u65cb\u8f6c\u5f0f\u62e8\u53f7\u76d8<\/span><\/p>\n


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1892\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u53f2\u7aef\u4e54\u6b65\u8fdb\u5236\u7535\u8bdd\u5c40<\/span>\u201d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u53f2\u7aef\u4e54\u6b65\u8fdb\u5236\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u65cb\u8f6c\u5f0f\u548c\u5347\u964d\u5f0f\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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1909\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u53f2\u7aef\u4e54\u6b65\u8fdb\u5236\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5c06\u4e09\u78c1\u94c1\u4e0a\u5347\u65cb\u8f6c\u578b\u9009\u62e9\u5668\u6539\u4e3a\u4e8c\u78c1\u94c1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5668\uff0c\u5236\u6210\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u6b65\u8fdb\u5236\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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1929\u5e74\u5728\u6fb3\u95e8\u5b89\u88c5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u897f\u95e8\u5b50F1\u6b65\u8fdb\u5236\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6b65\u8fdb\u5236\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u867d\u7136\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u66ff\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u63a5\u70b9\u662f\u6ed1\u52a8\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u6613\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u6162\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u5927\u7b49\u3002
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\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bfb\u6c42\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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1919\u5e74\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8d1d\u5854\u5170\u5fb7<\/strong>\u548c\u5e15\u5c14\u59c6\u683c\u4f26<\/strong>\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u7eb5\u6a2a\u63a5\u7ebf\u5668\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u9009\u62e9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e4b\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e13\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u7eb5\u6a2a\u5236\u63a5\u7ebf\u5668<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a5\u7ebf\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6ed1\u52a8\u5f0f\u6539\u6210\u4e86\u70b9\u89e6\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u78e8\u635f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u7eb5\u6a2a\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u4ea4\u53c9\u70b9\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u201c\u7eb5\u6a2a\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c1926\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u7eb5\u6a2a\u5236\u81ea\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/strong>\u5728\u745e\u5178\u677e\u5179\u74e6\u5c14\u5e02\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5230\u4e861938\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u901a\u4e861\u53f7\u7eb5\u6a2a\u5236\u81ea\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u76f8\u7ee7\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u7eb5\u6a2a\u5236\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7eb5\u6a2a\u5236\u4ea4\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u719f\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7eb5\u6a2a\u5236\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u7eb5\u6a2a\u5236\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6b65\u8fdb\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7535\u78c1\u673a\u68b0\u52a8\u4f5c\u63a5\u7ebf\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u540c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u673a\u7535\u5236\u81ea\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5728\u7eb5\u6a2a\u5236\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u673a\u68b0\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u534a\u7535\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u51c6\u7535\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u8def\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u5168\u7535\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/strong>\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

1965\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d1d\u5c14\u6210\u529f\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5546\u7528\u5b58\u50a8\u7a0b\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/strong>\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7a0b\u63a7\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/strong>\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u578b\u53f7\u4e3aNo.1 ESS\uff08Electronic Switching System\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span>No.1 ESS\u7a0b\u63a7\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

1970\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u62c9\u5c3c\u7fc1\u5f00\u901a\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u63a7\u6570\u5b57\u4ea4\u6362\u7cfb\u7edfE10\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u4ea4\u6362<\/strong>\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u3002
<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7a0b\u63a7\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span>NEC\u7a0b\u63a7\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b83\u4ee5\u9884\u5148\u7f16\u597d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u63a5\u7eed\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f18\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\uff1a\u63a5\u7eed\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u591a\u3001\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u5176\u5bb9\u91cf\u53ef\u5927\u81f3\u4e07\u95e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u95e8\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u652f\u6301\u7684\u63a5\u7eed\u7535\u8bdd\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u66f4\u5c0f\u3002\u7a0b\u63a7\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u673a\u67b6\u6570\u4ec5\u4e3a\u7eb5\u6a2a\u5236\u76841\/10\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u673a\u67b6\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e00\u534a\u591a\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6682\u505c\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\u770b\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u53d1\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d77\u6b65\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b97\u665a\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u6e05\u671d\u672b\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u7535\u8bdd\u548c\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u8bdd\u52a1\u5458\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1882\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u78c1\u77f3\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f00\u901a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1904\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b98\u529e\u7535\u8bdd\u5c40\u5728\u4e1c\u5355\u4e8c\u6761\u80e1\u540c\u5f00\u901a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u662f100\u95e8\u4eba\u5de5\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u653b\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u7edf\u6cbb\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u65e5\u4f2a\u653f\u5e9c\u65b0\u5efa\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6b65\u8fdb\u5236\u81ea\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u65e5\u4f2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6b65\u8fdb\u5236\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u52301949\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u4e0d\u52300.05%\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u603b\u7528\u6237\u6570\u53ea\u670926\u4e07\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u9650\u4e8e\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6b65\u8fdb\u5236\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e3a\u8f85\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7eb5\u6a2a\u5236\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u5efa\u56fd\u521d\u671f\u90ae\u7535\u673a\u623f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u5236\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u59571000\u95e8\u7eb5\u6a2a\u5236\u81ea\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5434\u6dde\u5c40\u5f00\u901a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u7684\u505c\u6ede\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u7eb5\u6a2a\u5236\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe40\u5e74\u7684\u670d\u5f79\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u7eb5\u6a2a\u5236\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u8fd8\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7eb5\u6a2a\u5236\u3001\u6b65\u8fdb\u5236\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7a0b\u63a7\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u6539\u9769\u521d\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u8bdd\u52a1\u5458<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u56fd\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u843d\u540e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb620\u5e74<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c1978\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u7535\u8bdd\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e3a0.38%\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\u673a\u603b\u6570\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u8bdd\u673a\u603b\u6570\u76841%\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u5230\u8fdb\u516580\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u7f51\u7edc\u624d\u7b97\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u65b0\u8270\u96be\u8d77\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u6539\u9769\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u590d\u82cf\uff0c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u9700\u6c42\u975e\u5e38\u8feb\u5207\u3002\u800c\u90ae\u7535\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u4e00\u6ca1\u6280\u672f\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u5c01\u9501\uff09\uff0c\u4e8c\u6ca1\u8d44\u91d1\uff08\u81ea\u5df1\u7a77\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5f15\u8fdb\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u201c\u843d\u540e\u201d\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6dd8\u6c70\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4ed3\u4fc3\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u90ae\u7535\u5c40\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7535\u8bdd\u4ead\uff0c\u4eba\u6ee1\u4e3a\u60a3<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u5f53\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u8bdd\u9700\u8981\u4e0a\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5355\u4f4d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u7b49\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u8f7d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1982\u5e74\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u798f\u5dde\u5f15\u8fdb\u5e76\u5f00\u901a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5bcc\u58eb\u901a\u7684F-150\u4e07\u95e8\u7a0b\u63a7\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u8f70\u52a8\u5168\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d1d\u5c14\u7535\u8bdd\u8bbe\u5907\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u5236\u7a0b\u63a7\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u51b7\u6218\u5c1a\u672a\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7a0b\u63a7\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u201c\u5df4\u7edf\u201d\uff08\u8f93\u51fa\u7ba1\u5236\u7edf\u7b79\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\uff09\u7684\u5c01\u9501\u548c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e70\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d1d\u5c14\u6765\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u66f2\u7ebf\u6551\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1985\u5e74\uff0c\u95fb\u98ce\u800c\u52a8\u7684AT&T\u3001\u8bfa\u57fa\u4e9a\u3001\u7231\u7acb\u4fe1\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8dd1\u6765\u8bbe\u7acb\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\u4e4e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5916\u901a\u4fe1\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u5e2e\u52a9\u201d\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u4e03\u56fd\u516b\u5236\u201d\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e03\u56fd\u516b\u5236\uff1a\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u8baf\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u67098\u79cd\u5236\u5f0f\u7684\u673a\u578b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6765\u81ea7\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u56fd\u516b\u5236<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5168\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u7684\u56fd\u5916\u8fdb\u53e3\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u5236\u5f0f\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u6df7\u4e71\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6df7\u4e71\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u901a\u4fe1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4e2d\u65b9\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u8425\u548c\u6c11\u8425\u8d44\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u5229\u6da6\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u673a\u623f\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u5982\u96e8\u540e\u6625\u7b0b\u4e00\u822c\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u53d1\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7a0b\u63a7\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6280\u672f\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5c0f\u95e8\u6570\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e24\u5bb6\u65e5\u540e\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u901a\u4fe1\u5de8\u5934\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u534e\u4e3a\u548c\u4e2d\u5174\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u521b\u4e1a\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\uff08\u5de6\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u521b\u529e\u7684\u534e\u4e3a\uff0c\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u4ee3\u7406\u9999\u6e2f\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u8d77\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u4e2d\u5174\u901a\u8baf\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4faf\u4e3a\u8d35\uff08\u5de6\u56db\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u5174\u4e5f\u662f\u5148\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u540e\u7814\u53d1<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u201c\u4e03\u56fd\u516b\u5236\u201d\u74dc\u5206\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u4fe1\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5757\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u767d\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de8\u5934\u7ed9\u201c\u9057\u5fd8\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u519c\u6751\u3002
<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u519c\u6751\u7ebf\u8def\u6761\u4ef6\u5dee\u3001\u5229\u6da6\u8584\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u5382\u5546\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7cbe\u529b\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u5c51\u53bb\u62d3\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5382\u5546\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

1992\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5174\u901a\u8bafZX500A\u519c\u8bdd\u7aef\u5c40\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5c40\u987a\u5229\u5f00\u901a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u9ad8\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u4e2d\u5174\u7684\u7a0b\u63a7\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7814\u53d1<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u52301993\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u51742000\u95e8\u5c40\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u88c5\u673a\u91cf\u5df2\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u519c\u8bdd\u5e74\u65b0\u589e\u5bb9\u91cf\u768418%\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span>ZX500\u751f\u4ea7\u9274\u5b9a\u4f1a<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u72ec\u6709\u5076\uff0cC&C08A\u578b\u673a\u662f\u534e\u4e3a\u516c\u53f81993\u5e74\u81ea\u4e3b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u6570\u5b57\u7a0b\u63a7\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u519c\u8bdd\u5e02\u573a\u5927\u8d5a\u7279\u8d5a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u534e\u4e3aC&C08<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span>\u4ec5\u9760\u519c\u6751\u5e02\u573a\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5c0f\u95e8\u6570\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e24\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fc5\u901f\u8c03\u6574\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e07\u95e8\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7a0b\u63a7\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3002
<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1995\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5174\u901a\u8baf\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u5236\u7684ZXJ10\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u5c40\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u7a0b\u63a7\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u83b7\u539f\u90ae\u7535\u90e8\u7535\u4fe1\u603b\u5c40\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u5165\u7f51\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u7ec8\u5c40\u5bb9\u91cf\u53ef\u8fbe17\u4e07\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u4e2d\u5174ZXJ10<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u4e5f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e07\u95e8\u673a\u7684C&C08C\u578b\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u534e\u4e3aC&C08<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u662f\u57281995\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u539f\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u548c\u534e\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u7814\u5236\u5f00\u53d1\u7684EIM-601\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u5c40\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u90e8\u7ea7\u9274\u5b9a\u3002\u51ed\u501fEIM-601\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u91d1\u9e4f\u7535\u5b50<\/strong>\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u3002
<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5174\u548c\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u5c0f\u4f5c\u574a\u8d77\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5927\u5510\u7535\u4fe1<\/strong>\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u8981\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5927\u5510\u7535\u4fe1\u4e8e1993\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u80cc\u9760\u539f\u90ae\u7535\u90e8\u7535\u4fe1\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4eba\u5458\u5747\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\u30021986\u5e74\u90ae\u7535\u90e8\u4e00\u6240\u5c31\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e86DS-2000\u7a0b\u63a7\u6570\u5b57\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u800c1991\u5e7410\u6240\u53c8\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86DS-30\u4e07\u95e8\u5e02\u8bdd\u7a0b\u63a7\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u6b21\u5e74\u6295\u5165\u5546\u7528\u3002<\/span>1995\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5927\u5510\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86SP30\u8d85\u7ea7\u6570\u5b57\u7a0b\u63a7\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u5bb9\u91cf\u53ef\u8fbe10\u4e07\u95e8\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709<\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u4fe1\u53f2\u4e0a\u5199\u4e0b\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u7b14\u7684\u90ac\u6c5f\u5174<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u90ac\u6c5f\u5174<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

1991\u5e74\uff0c\u5e74\u65b938\u5c81\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u4fe1\u606f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u90ac\u6c5f\u5174\u4e3b\u6301\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e86HJD04(\u7b80\u79f004\u673a)<\/strong>\u4e07\u95e8\u6570\u5b57\u7a0b\u63a7\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e00\u4e3e\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u56fd\u5916\u5382\u5546\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u5174\u4e0e\u534e\u4e3a\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u5343\u95e8\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span>HJD04\uff0804\u673a\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span>04\u673a\u9274\u5b9a\u4f1a<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u572804\u673a\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5de8\u9f99\u901a\u4fe1<\/strong>\u8bbe\u5907\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u77ed\u77ed3\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u5176\u7d2f\u8ba1\u603b\u9500\u552e\u989d\u9ad8\u8fbe100\u591a\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u9500\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc71300\u4e07\u7ebf\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u76f8\u5f53\u60ca\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5de8\u9f99\u3001\u5927\u5510\u3001\u4e2d\u5174\u3001\u534e\u4e3a\u548c\u91d1\u9e4f<\/strong>\u4e94\u6735\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91d1\u82b1\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5de8\u5927\u91d1\u4e2d\u534e<\/span>\u201d\uff09\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u56fd\u5916\u5382\u5546\u7684\u91cd\u56f4\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7ad9\u4f4f\u4e86\u811a\u8ddf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u4fe1\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u56e0\u4e3a\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e94\u6735\u91d1\u82b1\u6709\u7684\u65e9\u65e9\u51cb\u8c22\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u8273\u4e3d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u550f\u5618\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e8690\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u7b80\u76f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u201c\u4e00\u8dc3\u5343\u91cc\u201d\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f34\u968f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c<\/span>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5f00\u59cb\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7a0b\u63a7\u6570\u5b57\u4ea4\u6362\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u4f20\u8f93\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u7efc\u5408\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u5b57\u7f51\uff08ISDN\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u666e\u901a\u7684\u94dc\u7f06\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u901f\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u4f20\u8f93\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f20\u771f\u3001\u6570\u636e\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u7535\u62a5\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u624b\u673a\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u65b0\u5ba0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u624b\u673a\uff08\u5927\u54e5\u5927\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u4ea4\u6362\u6280\u672f\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u8fed\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u8bed\u97f3\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u7535\u8def\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5f00\u59cb\u9000\u5c45\u4e8c\u7ebf\u3002\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5206\u7ec4\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u6dd8\u6c70\u63d0\u901f\uff0c\u7a0b\u63a7\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u9646\u7eed\u5f00\u59cb\u9000\u51fa\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u7a0b\u63a7\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e0b\u7535\u9000\u7f51<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u800cNGN\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7535\u8bdd\u7f51\u7edc\u6700\u540e\u7684\u8c22\u5e55\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u5230NGN\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u5b9a\u90fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u8bf4\u51faNGN\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u548cNGN\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u8f6f\u4ea4\u6362\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u8ba9\u4eba\u8ff7\u7cca\uff0c\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u5b83\u548cNGN\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

NGN\uff0c\u5c31\u662f<\/span>Next Generation Network\uff08\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53d6\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6df7\u6dc6\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cNGN\u662f\u5728\u201c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6f14\u8fdb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u4f20\u7edfPSTN\uff08\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u6362\u7535\u8bdd\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u7a0b\u63a7\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7f51\u7edc \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u72ed\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cNGN\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7531\u5f88\u591a\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u8f6f\u4ea4\u6362\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u4f20\u7edf\u7535\u8def\u4ea4\u6362\u548cNGN\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5751\u7239\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u8f6f\u4ea4\u6362\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u5e7f\u4e49\u548c\u72ed\u4e49\u591a\u91cd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e49\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8f6f\u4ea4\u6362\u201d\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u201c\u786c\u4ea4\u6362\u201d\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u786c\u4ea4\u6362\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7a0b\u63a7\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u90a3\u79cd\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u505a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u96c6\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u76d2\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u56fe\uff0c\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u9ed1\u6846\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u8f6f\u4ea4\u6362\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u534e\u4e3a\u7684SoftX3000\uff0c\u4e2d\u5174\u7684SS1B\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8f6f\u4ea4\u6362\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u547c\u53eb\u548c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u534e\u4e3aSoftX3000<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0cNGN\u4e5f\u8981\u9000\u51fa\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\u4e86\u3002\u5373\u5c06\u53d6\u4ee3\u5b83\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u80c6\u5bd2\u7684IMS\uff08IP\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5206\u7ec4\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u8bed\u97f3\u4ea4\u6362\u65e9\u5df2\u6210\u4e86\u6628\u65e5\u9ec4\u82b1\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u79bb\u6211\u4eec\u8fdc\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ea4\u6362\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u8fc7\u4e86140\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u6362\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u6168\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u5f02\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u98de\u901f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\uff08\u5168\u6587\u5b8c\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

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