{"id":1619,"date":"2023-08-07T09:03:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-07T01:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=1619"},"modified":"2023-11-13T10:43:19","modified_gmt":"2023-11-13T02:43:19","slug":"%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e7%ae%97%e5%8a%9b%e7%ae%80%e5%8f%b2%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=1619","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u7b97\u529b\u7b80\u53f2\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

1946\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u8d39\u57ce\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u50cf\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e00\u6837\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5ffd\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u7684\u706f\u6697\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u521a\u521a\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u4e8c\u6218\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e38\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u60f3\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u54ea\u91cc\u7684\u7535\u529b\u7ebf\u8def\u53c8\u574f\u4e86\uff1f\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u706f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u6697\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ebf\u8def\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u79bb\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5e9e\u7136\u5927\u7269\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5e9e\u7136\u5927\u7269\u201d\u5360\u5730170\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u91cd\u8fbe30\u5428\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u7535\u4e3a\u751f\uff0c\u529f\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe150\u5343\u74e6\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u62c9\u4f4e\u4e86\u9644\u8fd1\u5c45\u6c11\u7528\u7535\u7684\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u706f\u53d8\u6697\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5e9e\u7136\u5927\u7269\u201d\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u901a\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u2014\u2014ENIAC\uff08\u57c3\u5c3c\u963f\u514b\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
ENIAC<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
ENIAC\u91c7\u7528\u4e8617468\u6839\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\uff08\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5b83\u4f53\u79ef\u5927\u3001\u8017\u7535\u9ad8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u62105000\u6b21\u52a0\u6cd5\u6216400\u6b21\u4e58\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a\u624b\u5de5\u8ba1\u7b97\u768420\u4e07\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5b83\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6765\u8bf4\u62e5\u6709\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fc8\u5165\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u2588<\/span> \u4ece\u7ed3\u7ef3\u8bb0\u4e8b\u5230\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6570\u5b57\uff1a\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u840c\u82bd<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
ENIAC\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5b83\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b97\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u5206\u4e3a\u4e86\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span>
<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u5148\u6765\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ece\u8fdc\u53e4\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c31\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u7b97\u529b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u539f\u751f\u201d\u7b97\u529b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u8111\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u8fd0\u7528\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u601d\u8003\u201d\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6536\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u89c2\u5bdf\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span>
<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f<\/span>\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u662f<\/span>\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u7269\u3002\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7b97\u529b\uff08Computing Power\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u52a8\u7269\u4e5f\u6709\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5f3a\u52b2\u3002\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e07\u7269\u751f\u7075\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u72e9\u730e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u8303\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7e41\u884d\u540e\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u7528\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u751f\u5b58\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u642d\u5efa\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u7269\u54c1\u3001\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u65bd\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u6240\u89c1\u3001\u6240\u95fb\u3001\u6240\u60f3\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u7ed8\u753b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u7684\u58c1\u753b<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c8\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u6587\u5b57<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57<\/span>
<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u8868\u610f\u7b26\u53f7\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u7f16\u7801\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5b83\u662f\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6620\u5c04\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u6548\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u8054\u7ed3\u529b\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u660e\u4e5f\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u4f20\u627f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u6587\u5b57\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u5b57<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e9\u671f\u5148\u8fdb\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u6587\u660e\u7684\u516d\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\uff0c\u739b\u96c5\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6216\u5341\u516b\u8fdb\u5236\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6570\u5b57\u51fa\u73b0\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba1\u6570\u548c\u7b97\u6570\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\u3002\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u59d1\u4e14\u5c06\u524d\u9762\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u7b97\u672f\u3001\u51e0\u4f55\u3001\u4ee3\u6570\u7b49\u72ec\u7acb\u5b66\u79d1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u6bd5\u8fbe\u54e5\u62c9\u65af<\/strong>\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u52fe\u80a1\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6bd5\u8fbe\u54e5\u62c9\u65af<\/span><\/section>\n

\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6bd5\u8fbe\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u5b66\u6d3e\u4e3b\u5f20\u7528\u6570\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e07\u7269\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u201c\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u662f\u6570\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u6781\u5177\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5c06\u5176\u6539\u6210\uff1a\u201c\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u6bd4\u7279\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u5927\u8111\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u539f\u751f\u201d\u7b97\u529b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u591f\u7528\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u7528\u4e0a\u624b\u6307\u3001\u811a\u8dbe\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u501f\u52a9\u5916\u90e8\u7b97\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u6700\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u7b97\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u8349\u7ef3\u3001\u77f3\u5934\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7ed3\u7ef3\u8bb0\u4e8b\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u5173\u4e8e\u7ed3\u7ef3\u8bb0\u4e8b\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u6613\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u7cfb\u8f9e\u4e0b\u300b:\u201c\u4e0a\u53e4\u7ed3\u7ef3\u800c\u6cbb,\u540e\u4e16\u5723\u4eba\u6613\u4e4b\u4ee5\u4e66\u5951\u3002\u201d \u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ed3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6e90\u4e8e\u201c\u7ed3\u7ef3\u8bb0\u4e8b\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u7ed3\u7ef3\u8bb0\u4e8b<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u7b97\u7b79\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5c0f\u68cd\u5b50\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7b97\u7b79\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u6625\u79cb\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u5230\u7684\u6210\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fd0\u7b79\u5e37\u5e44\u3001\u4e00\u7b79\u83ab\u5c55\u3001\u6280\u9ad8\u4e00\u7b79\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u548c\u7b97\u7b79\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u516c\u5143480\u5e74\uff0c\u7956\u51b2\u4e4b\u628a\u5706\u5468\u7387\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5230\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u540e\u7b2c\u4e03\u4f4d\uff083.1415926\uff09\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5c31\u662f\u7b97\u7b79\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86900\u591a\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7956\u51b2\u4e4b<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u7b97\u7b79\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7b97\u76d8<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b97\u76d8\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8bde\u751f\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u4ece\u8003\u8bc1\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u662f\u79e6\u671d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u662f\u4e1c\u6c49\u3002\u4e1c\u6c49\u65f6\u671f\u5f90\u5cb3\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6570\u672f\u8bb0\u9057\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u73e0\u7b97\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u773c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u7b97\u76d8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6211\u591a\u8bf4\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b97\u76d8<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u516c\u51433\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7b08\u591a\u738b\u671d\u7684\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6570\u5b57<\/strong>\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5e1d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5c06\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6570\u5b57\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u540c\u6837\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u56db\u5927\u53d1\u660e\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9020\u7eb8\u672f<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u524d\u9762\u6211\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u56fe\u753b\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8868\u8fbe\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u9f9f\u7532\u3001\u517d\u9aa8\u3001\u517d\u76ae\u3001\u7af9\u7b80\u3001\u6728\u724d\u3001\u7f23\u5e1b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f7d\u4f53\u8981\u4e48\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u65e0\u6cd5\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u897f\u6c49\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u9020\u7eb8\u672f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5de5\u827a\u7b80\u964b\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4e1c\u6c49\u5143\u5174\u5143\u5e74\uff08105\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5ba6\u5b98\u8521\u4f26<\/strong>\u603b\u7ed3\u524d\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u9020\u7eb8\u5de5\u827a\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7eb8\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7eb8\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8521\u4f26<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u7eb8\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u9020\u7eb8\u672f\u4f20\u5165\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5197\u957f\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u7f8a\u76ae\u548c\u5c0f\u725b\u76ae\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5370\u5237\u672f\u53c8\u4f20\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u840c\u82bd\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u2588<\/span><\/strong><\/span> \u4ece\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c3a\u5230\u5dee\u5206\u673a\uff1a\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u84c4\u529b<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u516c\u514314\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u601d\u6f6e\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5021\u5bfc\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u5230\u4e8616\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u90a3\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u7fa4\u661f\u7480\u74a8\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7855\u679c\u7d2f\u7d2f\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u76f4\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u6570\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u3002\u89e3\u6790\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u3001\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u5929\u624d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e86\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5176\u5b83\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u817e\u98de\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd8\u76f4\u63a5\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f8b\u59821625\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5965\u7279\u96f7\u5fb7<\/strong>\uff08William Oughtred<\/span>\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c3a\u30021642 \u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e03\u83b1\u5179\u00b7\u5e15\u65af\u5361<\/strong>\uff08Blaise Pascal\uff09<\/span>\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f85\u52a9\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u4e09\u89d2\u51fd\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5f00\u6839\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u540e\u6765\uff0c17\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u523018\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u6208\u7279\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328<\/strong>\uff08Gottfried Leibniz\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e58\u6cd5\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5c06\u7b97\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
18\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e26\u5165\u84b8\u6c7d\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u52a8\u529b\u673a\u68b0\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u53d6\u4ee3\u624b\u5de5\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002\u7b97\u529b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u7b97\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u60f3\u8981\u673a\u68b0\u5316\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4fe1\u606f\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u662f\u4e0d\u8bc6\u5b57\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u8981\u53d1\u660e\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u770b\u5f97\u61c2\u7684\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u6309\u547d\u4ee4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6253\u5b54\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
1725\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5df4\u65af\u52d2\u00b7\u5e03\u4e54<\/strong>\uff08Basile Bouchon\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u6253\u5b54\u5361\uff08\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\u5728\u7f16\u7ec7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f16\u7ec7\u9488\u4f1a\u5f80\u590d\u6ed1\u52a8\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u5b54\uff0c\u7f16\u7ec7\u9488\u53ef\u4ee5\u52fe\u8d77\u7ecf\u7ebf\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u5b54\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u52fe\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u6848\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u201c\u56fe\u6848\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
1801\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7ec7\u673a\u5de5\u5320\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u9a6c\u91cc\u5c14\u00b7\u96c5\u5361\u5c14<\/strong>\uff08Joseph Marie Jdakacquard\uff09\u5bf9\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ed6\u5c06\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u6346\u7ed1\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5e26\u72b6\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u7a7f\u5b54\u7eb8\u5e26\uff08Punched Tape\uff09\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eb8\u5e26\uff0c\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u82b1\u7ec7\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5927\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6253\u5b54\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u6bd4\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u6c9f\u901a\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
1811\u5e74\uff0c20\u5c81\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947<\/strong>\uff08Charles Babbage\uff09\u4ece\u63d0\u82b1\u7ec7\u673a\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u53f0\u540d\u53eb\u201c\u5dee\u5206\u673a\u201d<\/strong>\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u53f0\u201c\u5dee\u5206\u673a\u201d\u5236\u9020\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u79cd\u51fd\u6570\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u8fd0\u7b97\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u4e866\u4f4d\u5c0f\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u9f13\u821e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u53c8\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53f0\u201c\u5dee\u5206\u673a\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5c06\u8fbe\u523020\u4f4d\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u592a\u8fc7\u8d85\u524d\uff08\u670925000\u591a\u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7\u6bcf\u82f1\u5bf8\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5236\u9020\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8fbe\u5230\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u7ecf\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u8017\u8d39\u4e86\u5de8\u989d\u8d44\u91d1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5dee\u5206\u673a\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u672a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u540e\u4eba\u590d\u523b\u7684\u5dee\u5206\u673a\u4e8c\u53f7\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c1834\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u84b8\u6c7d\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u7b97\u6709100\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7b97\u9898\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u53ef\u8fbe25\u4f4d\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe\u6bcf\u79d2\u949f\u8fd0\u7b97\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5206\u6790\u673a\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u201c\u5206\u6790\u673a\u201d\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53f0\u5dee\u5206\u673a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u672a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4f46\u201c\u5206\u6790\u673a\u201d\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9001\u5165\u548c\u53d6\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8fd0\u7b97\u5ba4\u201d\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u5206\u6790\u673a\u201d\u88ab\u540e\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\uff0c\u5219\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9f3b\u7956\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u8fdb\u884c\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u59d0\u59d0\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u963f\u8fbe\u00b7\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u5854<\/strong>\uff08Ada Augusta\uff09\u3002\u5979\u662f\u8bd7\u4eba\u62dc\u4f26\u7684\u72ec\u751f\u5973\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3a\u201c\u5206\u6790\u673a\u201d\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002\u5979\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u963f\u8fbe\u00b7\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u5854<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
1878\u5e74\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u5965\u6d85\u5c14\u5728\u4fc4\u56fd\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9f7f\u6570\u53ef\u53d8\u7684\u9f7f\u8f6e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5230\u4e861885\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u98ce\u6f6e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
1890\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u725b\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8ba9\u6253\u5361\u5b54\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5fb7\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u4f55\u4e50\u793c<\/strong>\uff08Herman Hollerith\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u4f55\u4e50\u793c<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u4f55\u4e50\u793c\u5728\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u5236\u8868\u673a\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u7edf\u8ba1\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u5236\u8868\u673a<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u5236\u8868\u673a\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6839\u636e\u53f2\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u57281890\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6253\u5b54\u5236\u7247\u548c\u6253\u5b54\u673a\uff0c\u4ec56\u5468\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0862622250\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u524d1880\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5168\u9760\u624b\u5de5\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5386\u65f67\u5e74\u624d\u5f97\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5236\u8868\u673a\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u8fc5\u901f\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u5b83\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u534a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u76f4\u52301960\u5e74\u4ee3\u90fd\u8fd8\u5728\u4f7f\u7528<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u540e\u6765\uff0c1896\u5e74\uff0c\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u4f55\u4e50\u793c\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u5236\u8868\u673a\u5668\u516c\u53f8\uff08Tabulating Machine Company\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5c31\u662fIBM\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u2588<\/span><\/strong><\/span> \u4ece\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5230ENIAC\uff1a\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u8fdb\u516520\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u7531\u673a\u68b0\u5411\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u673a\u68b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9f7f\u8f6e\u6216\u8005\u5e26\u523b\u5ea6\u7684\u5706\u67f1\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u5c31\u4e0d\u592a\u5408\u9002\u4e86\u3002\u7535\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u6709\uff08\u901a\u7535\uff09\u548c\u65e0\uff08\u4e0d\u901a\u7535\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u8f83\u9002\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
17\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u7387\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff08\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4eba\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ed6\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u7528\uff11\u8868\u793a\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u7528\uff10\u8868\u793a\u865a\u65e0\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ece\u865a\u65e0\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b9e\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6570\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5e03\u5c14<\/strong>\uff08George Boole\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u903b\u8f91\u4ee3\u6570\uff08\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5e03\u5c14\u4ee3\u6570\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5e03\u5c14<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u7b97\u6570\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7edf\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u3001\u6216\u3001\u975e\u7b49\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u771f\u548c\u5047\u7684\u4e8c\u503c\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u64cd\u7eb5\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5e03\u5c14\u4ee3\u6570\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u3001\u5f00\u5173\u903b\u8f91\u7535\u8def\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u903b\u8f91\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u8981\u8ddf\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
1904\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5b89\u5e03\u7f57\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u83b1\u660e<\/strong>\uff08John Ambrose Fleming\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u4e86<\/span>\u771f\u7a7a\u7535\u5b50\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5355\u5411\u5bfc\u7535\uff0c\u68c0\u6ce2\u3001\u6574\u6d41\u30021906\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5fb7\u00b7\u798f\u96f7\u65af\u7279<\/strong>\uff08Lee De Forest<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u771f\u7a7a\u4e09\u7ea7\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fe1\u53f7\u653e\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5fb7\u00b7\u798f\u96f7\u65af\u7279<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u7c7b\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u5411\u524d\u8fc8\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\uff0c\u8865\u8db3\u4e86\u786c\u4ef6\u77ed\u677f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u90a3\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
1898\u5e74\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u74e6\u8482\u739b\u00b7\u4fdd\u5c14\u68ee<\/strong>\uff08Valdemar Poulsen\uff09\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u673a\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u78c1\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u78c1\u58f0\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u518d\u73b0\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
1928\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u666e\u5f17\u52d2\u9ed8<\/strong>\uff08Fritz Pfleumer\uff09\u53d1\u660e<\/span>\u4e86\u5f55\u97f3\u78c1\u5e26\u3002<\/span>1932\u5e74\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u00b7\u9676\u8c22\u514b<\/strong>\uff08Gustav Tauschek\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u78c1\u9f13\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3002<\/span>\u78c1\u6027\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\u4ee3\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u542f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u78c1\u9f13\u5b58\u50a8\u5668<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
1937\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u963f\u5170\u00b7\u56fe\u7075<\/span><\/strong>\uff08Alan M. Turing<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u88ab\u540e\u4eba\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a”\u56fe\u7075\u673a”\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6307\u5f15\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u963f\u5170\u00b7\u56fe\u7075<\/span>
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u540c\u6837\u662f1937\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u65af\u8482\u6bd4\u5179<\/strong>\uff08George Stibitz<\/span>\uff09\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7528\u7ee7\u7535\u5668\u8868\u793a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2a\u5c55\u793a\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e8c\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u9700\u6c42\u5927\u5927\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u519b\u65b9\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5bc6\u7801\u52a0\u5bc6\u89e3\u5bc6\u3001\u706b\u70ae\u5f39\u9053\u8ba1\u7b97\u751a\u81f3\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u5c04\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
1941\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\u00b7\u695a\u6cfd<\/strong>\uff08Konrad Zuse<\/span>\uff09\u5236\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u2014\u2014Z3\u3002\u8fd9\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7528\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7ee7\u7535\u5668\u548c\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2\u949f\u80fd\u4f5c3\u52304\u6b21\u52a0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e58\u6cd5\u9700\u89813\u52305\u79d2\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0cZ3\u6bc1\u4e8e\u67cf\u6797\u8f70\u70b8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\u00b7\u695a\u6cfd\u548cZ3\uff08\u590d\u523b\u7248\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
1942\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\u963f\u5854\u7eb3\u7d22\u592b<\/strong>\uff08John V.Atanasoff\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u514b\u5229\u798f\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d1d\u745e<\/span><\/strong>\uff08Clifford Berry\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a”ABC”\uff08Atanasoff-Berry Computer\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u73cd\u59ae\u673a\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
ABC\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
ABC\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86IBM\u768480\u5217\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u5904\u7406\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684<\/span>\u518d\u751f\u7535\u5bb9\u78c1\u9f13\u5b58\u50a8\u5668<\/span>\uff08Regenerative Capacitor Memory\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u867d\u7136ABC<\/span>\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u6c42\u89e3\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u5b57\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08\u800c\u975e\u673a\u68b0\u5f00\u5173\uff09\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u79bb\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u90fd\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
1944\u5e74\uff0c\u5728IBM\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u00b7\u827e\u80af<\/strong> (Howard Aiken) \u6210\u529f\u7814\u5236\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u2014\u2014Mark I\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0ASCC\uff08<\/span>Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u5e8f\u5217\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u00b7\u827e\u80af\u4e0eMARK I<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
Mark I\u957f<\/span>16\u7c73\uff0c\u91cd4.3\u5428\uff0c\u62e5\u670975\u4e07\u4e2a\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86800\u516c\u91cc\u957f\u7684\u7535\u7ebf\uff0c300\u4e07\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u30013500\u4e2a\u591a\u6781\u7ee7\u7535\u5668\u30012225\u4e2a\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u79d2\u949f\u5185\u8fdb\u884c3\u6b21\u52a0\u6cd5\u6216\u51cf\u6cd5\u3002\u4e58\u6cd5\u9700\u89816\u79d2\uff0c\u9664\u6cd5\u9700\u898115.3\u79d2\uff0c\u5bf9\u6570\u6216\u4e09\u89d2\u51fd\u6570\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u8fc71\u5206\u949f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f39\u9053\u706b\u529b\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728Mark I\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u7531\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc<\/strong>\uff08John von Neumann\uff09<\/span>\u4e8e1944\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u5185\u7206\u662f\u5426\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4e00\u53e5\uff0cMark I\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u683c\u857e\u4e1d\u00b7\u970d\u73c0<\/strong>\uff08Grace Hopper\uff09\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u9884\u5907\u5f79\u5973\u519b\u5b98\u3002\u201cbug\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
1945\u5e74\uff0cMark II\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u98de\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u98de\u86fe\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u51fa\u73b0<\/span>\u6545\u969c\u3002\u970d\u73c0\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u98de\u86fe\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff08debug\uff09\u201d<\/strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u53ea\u98de\u86fe\u8fd8\u88ab\u8d34\u5728Mark II\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u7ec8\u4e8e\uff0c\u5230\u4e861946\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5982\u672c\u6587\u5f00\u5934\u6240\u8bf4\uff0cENIAC\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u6b63\u5728\u64cd\u4f5cENIAC\u7684\u5973\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u6f84\u6e05\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u8d2f\u5c06ENIAC\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u6570\u5b57\u5f0f\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u3002\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684ABC\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u8c13\u7684\u6709\u529b\u4e89\u593a\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

ENIAC\u751a\u81f3\u79f0\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u95ee\u4e16\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cENIAC\u53ea\u80fd\u6392\u7b2c11\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u4e3b\u6d41\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cENIAC\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u76d7\u7a83\u4e86ABC\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u30021973\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86ENIAC\u7684\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9aENIAC\u4e13\u5229\u662fABC\u7684\u884d\u751f\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u8c01\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u3002\u53cd\u6b63\uff0c1945\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b97\u529b\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u6ce2\u6f9c\u58ee\u9614\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u5f00\u542f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u672a\u5b8c\u5f85\u7eed\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u656c\u8bf7\u671f\u5f85\u2014\u2014\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u7b97\u529b\u7b80\u53f2\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u9769\u547d\u300b<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
1\u3001\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u6c47\u603b<\/span>\u300b\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
2\u3001\u300a<\/span>\u7b97\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u7b80\u53f2<\/span>\u300b\uff0c \u5e90\u5c71\u771f\u5bb9\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
3\u3001\u300a\u8c01\u53d1\u660e\u4e86 Mark I \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff1f\u300b\uff0cthoughtco.com\uff1b
<\/span><\/section>\n
4\u3001\u300a\u673a\u68b0\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5dc5\u5cf0\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff01\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5dee\u5206\u673a\u300b\uff0c\u524d\u6cbf\u6570\u63a7\u6280\u672f\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
5\u3001\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u3001\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1946\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u8d39\u57ce\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u50cf\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e00\u6837\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 \u5ffd\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u623f\u95f4 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1618,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[269],"class_list":["post-1619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-48","tag-269"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1619"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1619"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1619\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1775,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1619\/revisions\/1775"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}