{"id":1521,"date":"2023-05-11T12:01:47","date_gmt":"2023-05-11T04:01:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=1521"},"modified":"2023-11-13T16:20:58","modified_gmt":"2023-11-13T08:20:58","slug":"%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%80%e5%bc%ba%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e7%a7%91%e6%99%ae%ef%bc%88unix-linux%e7%af%87%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=1521","title":{"rendered":"\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u5f3a\u5165\u95e8\u79d1\u666e\uff08Unix\/Linux\u7bc7\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5c0f\u67a3\u541b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u804a\u804a<\/span>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Operating System<\/span><\/strong>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u4fe1\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u548cubuntu\u3001CentOS\u3001Fedora\u8fd9\u6837\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4ece\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u684c\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e91\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u2588 <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bde\u751f<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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1946\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u53ebENIAC<\/strong>\uff08\u57c3\u5c3c\u963f\u514b\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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ENIAC\u662f\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\uff08\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u6781\u4e3a\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u5360\u5730170\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u91cd\u8fbe30\u5428<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u8017\u7535174\u5343\u74e6\u3002\u5728\u7b97\u529b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6bcf\u79d25000\u6b21\u7684\u52a0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u793a\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u952e\u76d8\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u9f20\u6807\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e13\u804c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u5c06\u8fd0\u7b97\u4fe1\u606f\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u5e26\u4e0a\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u8bfb\u53d6\u5361\u5e26\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u5e26<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ecf\u5e38\u5904\u4e8e\u7b49\u5f85\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e25\u91cd\u803d\u8bef\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d6a\u8d39\u94b1\uff08\u7535\u8d39\uff09\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6279\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff08batch processing\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6279\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u628a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u6279\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7f16\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6267\u884c\u5e8f\u5217\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6279\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u90fd\u7531\u4e13\u95e8\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08monitor\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u4f9d\u6b21\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u76d1\u7763\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\u3002\u5b83\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff081955\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884cI\/O\uff08\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u673a\u4f1a\u7b49\u5f85\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u81ea\u8eab\u7a7a\u95f2\u3002\u518d\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ea\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6279\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u8fd8\u662f\u592a\u4f4e\u3002
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\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u4e32\u884c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5e76\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5<\/span>\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u591a\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u653e\u5165\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u4ea4\u66ff\u5728CPU\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u786c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u591a\u9053\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u518d\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c8\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u591a\u7528\u6237+\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u201d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5206\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u2588 <\/span><\/strong><\/span>UNIX\u7684\u8bde\u751f<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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1964\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u8bdd\u7535\u62a5\u516c\u53f8\uff08AT&T<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u901a\u7528\u7535\u5668\u516c\u53f8\uff08GE\uff09\u53ca\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5206\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3aMultics OS\u3002Multics\u662f\u201cMULTiplexed Information and Coputing System\uff08\u591a\u8def\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6253\u7b97\u501f\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u53f0\u80fd\u591f\u8fde\u63a51000\u53f0\u7ec8\u7aef\u3001\u6ee1\u8db3300\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u7ebf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u65e2\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c1969\u5e74\uff0c\u96b6\u5c5eAT&T\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08Bell Labs\uff09\u5ba3\u5e03\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9000\u51fa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u5c31\u95f2\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u505a\u80af\u00b7\u6c64\u666e\u68ee<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Ken Thompson<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u80af\u00b7\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\u6b64\u524d\u5728Multics\u4e0a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u540d\u53eb“\u661f\u9645\u65c5\u884c\uff08Space Travel\uff09” \u7684\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u9000\u51faMultics<\/span>\u9879\u76ee\u540e\uff0c\u80af\u00b7\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\u5c31\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u73a9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7a81\u53d1\u5947\u60f3\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u7a7a\u95f2\u7684PDP-7\uff08DEC\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0f\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u5f88\u4f4e\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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1969\u5e748\u6708\uff0c<\/span>\u80af\u00b7\u6c64\u666e\u68ee<\/span>\u8d81\u7740\u59bb\u5b50\u56de\u5bb6\u63a2\u4eb2\uff0c\u7528\u4e861\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u7248\u7684<\/span>Multics\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u7ec4\u5185\u6838\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u6838\u5de5\u5177\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span>
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\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u620f\u79f0\u4e3aUnics\u3002Uni\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002Unics\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94Multics<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u5355\u8def\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53c8\u53d6\u5176\u8c10\u97f3\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201cUnix\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e00\u8fb9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u8fb9\u4e0b\u68cb\u7684\u80af\u00b7\u6c64\u666e\u68ee<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684Unics\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u901a\u7528\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u6ca1\u6cd5\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u5176\u5b83\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u80af\u00b7\u6c64\u666e\u68ee<\/span>\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528BCPL\u3001PASCAL\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5199\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af.\u91cc\u5947<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Dennis Ritchie\uff09<\/span>\u7ad9\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af.\u91cc\u5947\u5728BCPL\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fB\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u65b0\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u5982\u65e5\u4e2d\u5929\u7684C\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong>\uff08\u6309\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u987a\u5e8f\uff0cB\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u662fC\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af.\u91cc\u5947<\/span>\u7528C\u8bed\u8a00\u91cd\u5199Unics\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0cUnix\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6b63\u5728\u64cd\u4f5cDEC PDP-11\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684<\/span><\/section>\n
\u80af\u00b7\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\uff08\u5750\u8005\uff09\u548c\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af.\u91cc\u5947\uff08\u7ad9\u8005\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
1973\u5e74\uff0c\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u91cc\u5947\u548c\u80af\u00b7\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86Unix\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u5f15\u8d77\u5f88\u5927\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u671f\u671b\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u7814\u7a76Unix\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08AT&T\uff09\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86Unix\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53cd\u5784\u65ad\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u9500\u552e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u5c06Unix\u65e0\u507f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0cAT&T\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86Unix\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b2c5\u7248\uff0c\u5e76\u6388\u6743\u7ed9\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u4f7f\u7528\u30021975\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee52\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528Unix\u7b2c6\u7248\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u673a\u6784\u5f00\u59cb\u6253Unix\u7684\u4e3b\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
1977\u5e74\uff0c\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u4e54\u4f0a\uff08Bill Joy\uff09\uff0c\u5c06Unix\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6574\u7406\u5230\u78c1\u5e26\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86BSD\u7248\u672c\u3002BSD\uff0c\u5c31\u662fBerkeley Software Distribution\uff08\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
1978\u5e74\uff0cSCO\uff08\u4e00\u5bb6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff09\u5305\u88c5\u53d1\u884c\u4e86\u5546\u7528\u7248\u7684Unix\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u6700\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u662f1979\u5e74\u53d1\u884c\u7684System V7<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u4e5f\u88abUnix\u73a9\u5bb6\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684UNIX<\/span>\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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1980\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u5c40<\/span>\uff08DARPA<\/span>\uff09\u51c6\u5907\u5236\u5b9aTCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e0eBSD\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u5927\u5927\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86Unix\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u666e\u53ca\u3002
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\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u91cc\u5947\u548c\u80af\u00b7\u6c64\u666e\u68ee<\/span>\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3aUnix\u4e4b\u7236\u548cC\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u7236\u30021983\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8c\u4eba\u90fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u3002
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\u5728System <\/span>V7\u63a8\u51fa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cAT&T\u53d1\u5e03\u65b0\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5c06Unix\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u3002Unix\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u95ed\u6e90\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5f88\u591a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u90fd\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Unix\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u652f\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u662fSun\u516c\u53f8\u7684Solaris\u3001IBM\u516c\u53f8\u7684AIX\u3001\u60e0\u666e\u516c\u53f8\u7684HP-UX\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531BSD\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684<\/span>FreeBSD\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
Solaris\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c0f\u67a3\u541b\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7Solaris\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684Unix\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u5728SUN\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08V240\/V440\u7b49\uff09\u4e0a\uff0cCPU\u90fd\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u53eb\u505aSPARC\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
FreeBSD\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5c31\u5e7f\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u5728BSD\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\u4e0b\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u7531\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u968f\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u53d1\u884c\uff08\u5728\u4fdd\u7559\u7248\u6743\u548c\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u7684OS X\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eFreeBSD\u7684\u3002
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\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684Unix\u95ed\u6e90\u5206\u652f\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u591a\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u53d1\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u2588<\/strong><\/span> Linux\u7684\u8bde\u751f<\/strong>
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Unix\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u8d39\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u95ed\u6e90\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u53d4\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u53d4\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u66fc<\/strong>\uff08Richard Matthew Stallman<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u66fc<\/span><\/section>\n

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1984\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f53\u7cfbGNU\uff08GNU is not unix<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u6a21\u4effUnix\u7684\u754c\u9762\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u7acb\u4e86FSF\uff08Free Software Foundation\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff09\uff0c\u8d77\u8349\u4e86GPL\uff08GeneralPublicLicense\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1<\/span><\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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GNU\u8457\u540d\u7684\u725b\u5934logo<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u65af\u6258\u66fc\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6240\u6709GPL\u534f\u8bae\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u201cCopyleft\uff08\u975e\u7248\u6743\uff09”\u539f\u5219\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5373\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u7531\u62f7\u8d1d\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u9500\u552e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u516c\u5f00\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5230\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0cGNU\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u540d\u7684emacs\u7f16\u8f91\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001bash shell\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001gcc\u7cfb\u5217\u7f16\u8bd1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001gdb\u8c03\u8bd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e3a\u540e\u6765Linux\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Unix\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e0d\u518d\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528Unix\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
1987\u5e74\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u81ea\u7531\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7684\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7<\/strong>\u5854\u80fd\u9c8d\u59c6<\/strong>\u6559\u6388\uff08Andrew S. Tanenbaum<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bd1\u4e3a\u8c2d\u5b81\u90a6\uff09<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u6559\u6388\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55AT&T\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0eUnix\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u5854\u80fd\u9c8d\u59c6<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ed6\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3aMINIX<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fmini-UNIX<\/span>\uff08\u5c0f\u578bUNIX<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
MINIX\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u662fIBM PC\u53ca\u5176\u517c\u5bb9\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3ePC\u642d\u8f7d\u4e86\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u516c\u53f8\u768416\u4f4d\u5904\u7406\u5668\u2014\u2014Intel 8080\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5f00\u53d1\u51faMINIX\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5854\u80fd\u9c8d\u59c6\u6559\u6388\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u522b\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\uff08\u4f30\u8ba1\u662f\u6015\u4fb5\u6743Unix\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u9650\u5236\u4e86MINIX\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
1991\u5e74\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u82ac\u5170\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u5927\u5b66\u6c42\u5b66\u7684\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u00b7\u6258\u74e6\u5179<\/span><\/strong>\uff08Linus Torvalds\uff09\uff0c<\/span>\u5bf9Unix\u4ea7\u751f\u6d53\u539a\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u501f\u52a9MINIX\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
MINIX\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u592a\u5f31\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5229\u7528GNU\u7684bash\u5f53\u505a\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0cgcc\u5f53\u505a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7f16\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u62e5\u670910000\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684Linux\u5185\u6838\uff08Linux kernel<\/span>\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\uff0c<\/span>\u53ea\u670921\u5c81\uff01<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u00b7\u6258\u74e6\u5179<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u7684Linux\u5185\u6838\u57fa\u4e8ePOSIX\uff08Portable Operating System Interface for Computing Systems\uff0c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a5\u53e3<\/span>\uff09\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570Unix\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ed6\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u9075\u5faaGPL\u534f\u8bae\u548cGNU\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201cGNU\/linux\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
Linux\u7684\u5409\u7965\u7269\u662f\u4f01\u9e45\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u540d: Tux<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u6797\u7eb3\u65af<\/span>\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u88ab\u4f01\u9e45\u54ac\u8fc7\uff0c\u5370\u8c61\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u523b<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u2588<\/strong><\/span> Linux\u548cUnix\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0cLinux\u548cUnix\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\uff0cLinux\u5c31\u662fUnix\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cLinux\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u800cUnix\u662f\u5bf9\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u884c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\uff0cLinux\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7c7bUnix\uff08Unix-like\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
Linux\u53ea\u662f\u98ce\u683c\u4e0a\u548cUnix\u5f88\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u542b\u6709Unix\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002UNIX\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e3aSCO\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u6709\u3002UNIX\u7684\u5546\u6807\u6743\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6743\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8eOPENGROUP\u6240\u6709\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span>\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7c7bUnix\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u82f9\u679c\u7684MacOS\uff09\u3002\u800cLinux\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u2588<\/strong><\/span> Linux\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5927\u5bb6\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6797\u7eb3\u65af1991\u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u6838\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff08\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u7b49<\/span>\uff09\u5bf9\u5185\u6838\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u52a0\u5165GUI\uff08\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff09\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u624d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5206\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u7248\u548c<\/span>\u5546\u4e1a\u7248\u3002\u793e\u533a\u7248\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u3002\u5546\u4e1a\u7248\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u793e\u533a\u7248\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u800c\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u6709\u590d\u6742\u7684\u884d\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u719f\u6089\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1aUbuntu\u3001Debian\u3001Centos\u3001Fedora\u3001 Redhat <\/span>Linux\u3001Slackware\u3001Turbolinux\u3001Mandrake\u3001SUSE\u3001\u7ea2\u65d7\u3001\u9e92\u9e9f<\/span><\/span>\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
Slackware\u548cDebian\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e8e1993\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
Debian\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u5206\u652f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e9e\u5927\u3002\u9664\u4e86Debian\u672c\u8eab\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd8\u6709Ubuntu\uff08\u6784\u5efa\u5728Debian\u4e4b\u4e0a<\/span>\uff09\u3001LinuxMint\uff08\u6784\u5efa\u5728Ubuntu\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff09<\/span>\u3001Kali Linux\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
Redhat\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7ea2\u5e3d\u7cfb\u5217\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u662fRed Hat Enterprise Linux\uff08RHEL<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5ba2\u6237\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
CentOS\u662fRHEL\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u518d\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4fee\u6b63\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11Bug\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u9664\u4e86RHEL\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cRedhat\u8fd8\u5411\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5373Fedora\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a
<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c0f\u67a3\u541b\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u7528\u8fc7\u30022005\u5e74\u6211\u521a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7528\u7684\u662fDebian\u3001RHEL\u3001Solaris\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7528Fedora\u3002\u518d\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u662fCentOS\u3002\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u53d7\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u7528\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u723d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
2020\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u7ea2\u5e3d\u516c\u53f8\u5ba3\u5e03\u9646\u7eed\u505c\u6b62\u7ef4\u62a4CentOS\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u5b98\u65b9\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u8865\u4e01\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6bd4\u8f83\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u7ed9\u56fd\u4ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u540e\u4f1a\u8bb2\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u2588<\/strong><\/span> \u672a\u5b8c\u5f85\u7eed\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9Unix\u548cLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u8109\u7edc\u6709\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002
<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e0b\u671f\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c0f\u67a3\u541b\u4f1a\u91cd\u70b9\u804a\u804aWindows<\/strong>\u548cmacOS<\/strong>\u90a3\u6761\u7ebf\u3002\u656c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\uff01
<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u89c9\u5f97\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bf7\u5e2e\u5fd9\u591a\u591a\u8f6c\u53d1\uff01\u8c22\u8c22\uff01
<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5c0f\u67a3\u541b\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u804a\u804a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Operating System\uff09\u3002 \u8bf4\u5230\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5927 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1520,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[423],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ict"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1521"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1521"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1813,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1521\/revisions\/1813"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}