{"id":1431,"date":"2022-12-29T12:21:55","date_gmt":"2022-12-29T04:21:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=1431"},"modified":"2023-02-14T10:32:54","modified_gmt":"2023-02-14T02:32:54","slug":"%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e7%94%b5%e5%ad%90%e7%ae%a1%ef%bc%88%e7%9c%9f%e7%a9%ba%e7%ae%a1%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=1431","title":{"rendered":"\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\uff08\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\uff09\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

1883\u5e74\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u7231\u8fea\u751f\uff08Thomas Edison\uff09<\/strong>\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u602a\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u78b3\u4e1d\u6b63\u5e38\u901a\u7535\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u5149\u53d1\u70ed\u3002\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u4f1a\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u65ad\u5f00\u7535\u6e90\u3002\u4ed6\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u94dc\u4e1d\u4e0a\u7adf\u7136\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7535\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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1884\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7535\u5149\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u987e\u95ee\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5b89\u5e03\u7f57\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u83b1\u660e<\/strong>\uff08John Ambrose Fleming\uff09\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u4f1a\u9762\u3002\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u5411\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u7ed9\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u719f\u6089\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u673a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u5b66\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53f3\u624b\u5b9a\u5219\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u9664\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7535\u5b66\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u9879\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u78c1\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u5e08\u4ece\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u5b66\u4e60\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u78c1\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u4e34\u7ec8\u524d\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u542c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u89c2\u6469\u4e86\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u6f14\u793a\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6548\u5e94\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u7528\u6765\u5e72\u5565\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u7528\u5230\u5b83\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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1896\u5e74\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u4f3d\u5229\u5c14\u6469\u00b7\u9a6c\u53ef\u5c3c\uff08Guglielmo Marconi\uff09<\/strong>\u6210\u529f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e26\u5165\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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1899\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u53ef\u5c3c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6a2a\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u58ee\u4e3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u627e\u6765\u4e86\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u7b7e\u7ea6\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u5e2e\u5fd9\u6539\u8fdb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53d1\u5c04\u673a\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u8f9c\u8d1f\u9a6c\u53ef\u5c3c\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u9a6c\u53ef\u5c3c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\uff08\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u9a6c\u53ef\u5c3c\u523b\u610f\u5bf9\u5916\u9690\u7792\u4e86\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8fd8\u201c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u201d\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u627f\u8bfa\u8981\u7ed9\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u7684500\u80a1\u80a1\u7968\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u628a\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u6c14\u5f97\u534a\u6b7b\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u5728\u6539\u8fdb\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u7ebf\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7<\/strong>\uff0c\u653e\u5927\u4fe1\u53f7<\/strong>\uff0c\u8ba9\u4fe1\u53f7\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5b8c\u7f8e\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u653e\u5927\u4fe1\u53f7\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u61c2\uff0c\u90a3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u68c0\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6240\u8c13\u4fe1\u53f7\u68c0\u6ce2\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u53f7\u7b5b\u9009\u3002\u5929\u7ebf\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6742\u4e71\u7684\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4fe1\u53f7\u90fd\u6709\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff08\u6307\u5b9a\u9891\u7387\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6742\u4e71\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e2d\u201c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u201d\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u68c0\u6ce2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u662f\u9ad8\u9891\u632f\u8361\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2\u9ad8\u8fbe\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u6b21\u7684\u9891\u7387\u3002\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u611f\u5e94\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u4e5f\u968f\u7740\u201c\u6b63\u3001\u8d1f\u3001\u6b63\u3001\u8d1f\u201d\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u6d41\u53bb\u9a71\u52a8\u8033\u673a\uff0c\u4e00\u6b63\u4e00\u8d1f\u5c31\u662f\u96f6\uff0c\u8033\u673a\u5c31\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u53cd\u5e94\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u91c7\u7528\u5355\u5411\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\uff0c\u6b63\u5f26\u6ce2\u7684\u8d1f\u534a\u5468<\/strong>\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u6b63\u7684\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u628a\u9ad8\u9891\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8033\u673a\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u5148\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\u2014\u2014\u77ff\u77f3\u68c0\u6ce2\u5668<\/strong>\u3002
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1874\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u52b3\u6069<\/strong>\uff08Karl Ferdinand Braun\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5929\u7136\u77ff\u77f3\uff08\u91d1\u5c5e\u786b\u5316\u7269\uff09\u5177\u6709\u7535\u6d41\u5355\u5411\u5bfc\u901a\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6574\u6d41\uff08\u5c06\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u53d8\u6210\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1894\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d3e\u683c\u8fea\u4ec0\u00b7\u94b1\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u535a\u65af<\/strong>\uff08Jagadish Chandra Bose\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u52b3\u6069\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u94c5\u77ff\uff08\u786b\u5316\u94c5\uff09\u7684\u5355\u5411\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\uff0c\u5236\u6210\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u68c0\u6ce2\u5668\u2014\u2014\u77ff\u77f3\u68c0\u6ce2\u5668<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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1900\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u683c\u6797\u91cc\u592b\u00b7\u60e0\u7279\u52d2\u00b7\u76ae\u5361\u5fb7<\/strong>\uff08Greenleaf Whittier Pickard\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u77ff\u77f3\u68c0\u6ce2\u5668\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ff\u77f3\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5e7f\u64ad\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u666e\u53ca\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8fdb\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u77ff\u77f3\u68c0\u6ce2\u5668\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u5230\u2014\u2014\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u68c0\u6ce2\u5668\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c1904\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53ea\u771f\u7a7a\u7535\u5b50\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u7684\u624b\u4e0b\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u9600\u201d\u3002\uff08\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\uff0cvacuum tube\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u53eb\u201c\u80c6\u7ba1\u201d\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u7684\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u7a7a\u73bb\u7483\u706f\u6ce1\u91cc\uff0c\u585e\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9634\u6781\uff08Cathode\uff09\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9633\u6781\uff08Anode\uff09\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u7535\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u65c1\u70ed\u5f0f\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u73bb\u7483\u7ba1\u91cc\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u62bd\u6210\u771f\u7a7a\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u53d1\u751f\u6c14\u4f53\u7535\u79bb<\/strong>\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6d41\u52a8\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u7279\u6027\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\uff08\u62bd\u6210\u771f\u7a7a\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u706f\u4e1d\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u635f\u8017\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u68c0\u6ce2\u548c\u6574\u6d41\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u6709\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002
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1899\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u53ef\u5c3c\u5e94\u9080\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u505a\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u901a\u8baf\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u521a\u521a\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u5fb7\u798f\u96f7\u65af\u7279<\/strong>\uff08De Forest Lee\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5fb7\u798f\u96f7\u65af\u7279<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5fb7\u798f\u96f7\u65af\u7279\u4e3a\u9a6c\u53ef\u5c3c\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u611f\u5230\u7740\u8ff7\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6295\u9012\u7b80\u5386\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u9a6c\u53ef\u5c3c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u798f\u96f7\u65af\u7279\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u7684\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u4e0a\u3002
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1906\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u00b7\u798f\u96f7\u65af\u7279\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u4e8c\u6781\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u91cc\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6805\u677f\uff08\u201c\u6805\u6781\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u771f\u7a7a\u4e09\u6781\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/section>\n

\u5fb7\u00b7\u798f\u96f7\u65af\u7279\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6805\u677f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6805\u6781\u4e0a\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u9633\u6781\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u6ce2\u5f62\u4e0e\u6805\u6781\u7535\u6d41\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c \u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u6709\u4fe1\u53f7\u653e\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u771f\u7a7a\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u96c6\u68c0\u6ce2\u3001\u653e\u5927\u548c\u632f\u8361\u4e09\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u662f\u5355\u6805\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u677f\u5b50\u5939\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u53cc\u6805\uff0c\u518d\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5e72\u8106\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u5305\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u56f4\u6805<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u771f\u7a7a\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u662f\u90a3\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u3001\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u3001\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u7535\u53f0\u3001\u96f7\u8fbe\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5bf9\u8bb2\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6784\u9020\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u4e2a\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5fb7\u00b7\u798f\u96f7\u65af\u7279\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u9677\u5165\u4e0e\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u4ee5\u53ca\u9a6c\u53ef\u5c3c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u5b98\u53f8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u53cc\u65b9\u4e92\u76f8\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fb7\u00b7\u798f\u96f7\u65af\u7279\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u5fb7\u00b7\u798f\u96f7\u65af\u7279\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u5b98\u53f8\u6253\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u8fbe\u6210\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u6388\u6743\u5bf9\u65b9\u751f\u4ea7\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\uff08\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u8bde\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u80fd\u653e\u5927\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u4fe1\u5de8\u5934AT&T\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5f53\u65f6\uff0cAT&T\u516c\u53f8\u6253\u7b97\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u6761\u8fde\u63a5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u8de8\u5927\u9646\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\uff0c\u6025\u9700\u89e3\u51b3\u4fe1\u53f7\u653e\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u653e\u5927\u4fe1\u53f7\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e2d\u7ee7\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u7ee7\u5668\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7ed9AT&T\u516c\u53f8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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1913\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\uff0cAT&T\u516c\u53f8\u4ee539\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u4e70\u4e0b\u4e86\u5fb7\u00b7\u798f\u96f7\u65af\u7279\u7684\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u4e13\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u518d\u540e\u6765\uff0cAT&T\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u8fd9\u7c7b\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e8e1925\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u8d1d\u5c14\u7535\u8bdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1912\u20141920\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u7535\u516c\u53f8\uff08Western Electric\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0WE\uff09\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u7684\u7403\u5f62\u7535\u5b50\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\uff0c\u53d1\u70e7\u53cb\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6d0b\u8471\u5934\u201d\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1924\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdRCA\u516c\u53f8\uff08Radio Corporation of America\uff09\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e09\u6781\u771f\u7a7a\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e4\u5178\u7ba1\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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1919\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u8096\u7279\u57fa\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u6805\u6781\u548c\u6b63\u6781\u95f4\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e18\u6805\u6781\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6717\u5fb7\u57281926\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7684\u56db\u6781\u7ba1\u3002\u518d\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u7684\u970d\u5c14\u65af\u7279\u548c\u6cf0\u83b1\u6839\u53c8\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e94\u6781\u7ba1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u7684\u5355\u5411\u5bfc\u901a\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e9b\u903b\u8f91\u7535\u8def\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0e\u95e8\u7535\u8def\u3001\u6216\u95e8\u7535\u8def\uff09\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u5f15\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u3002
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1946\u5e74\uff0c\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u57c3\u514b\u7279\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6bdb\u5e0c\u5229\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u901a\u7528\u578b\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u2014\u2014\u57c3\u5c3c\u963f\u514b\uff08ENIAC\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u57c3\u5c3c\u963f\u514b\u3002\u8fd9\u53f0\u94a2\u94c1\u5de8\u517d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8618000\u591a\u53ea\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\uff0c\u91cd130\u591a\u5428\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef170\u591a\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2\u949f\u53ef\u4f5c5000\u591a\u6b21\u52a0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9700\u89812\u5c0f\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\uff0cENIAC\u53ea\u9700\u89813\u79d2\u949f\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u582a\u79f0\u5947\u8ff9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa40-50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002
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\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u5bb9\u6613\u7834\u635f\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u70ed\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u80fd\u91cf\u90fd\u6d6a\u8d39\u5728\u53d1\u70ed\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u529f\u8017\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u2014\u2014\u662f\u5426\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u8def\u7684\u68c0\u6ce2\u3001\u6574\u6d41\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u653e\u5927\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e14\u770b\u4e0b\u671f\u2014\u2014\u300a\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1\u3001Leo\u7684\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u9ece\u7ff1\u767dLeobai\uff0cB\u7ad9\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

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