{"id":1374,"date":"2022-09-14T13:03:34","date_gmt":"2022-09-14T05:03:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=1374"},"modified":"2022-09-15T10:12:01","modified_gmt":"2022-09-15T02:12:01","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%85%a8%e7%bd%91%e9%a6%96%e5%8f%91%e3%80%91%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e7%9a%84%e5%89%8d%e4%b8%96%e4%bb%8a%e7%94%9f%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%e7%af%87%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=1374","title":{"rendered":"\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u7684\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f\uff08\u78c1\u5b58\u50a8\u7bc7\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5c0f\u67a3\u541b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u804a\u804a\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u5230\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u786c\u76d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u786c\u76d8<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5fae\u89c2\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u786c\u76d8\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u800c\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0a\u5462\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7269\u54c1\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4fdd\u7ba1\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u7686\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5728\u8fdc\u53e4\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u7c7b\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u7ef3\u8bb0\u4e8b\u3001\u9f9f\u7532\u517d\u9aa8\uff0c\u70b9\u71c3\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u706b\u79cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6709\u4e86\u7af9\u7b80\u6728\u724d\u3001\u7eb8\u5f20\u7f23\u5e1b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6280\u80fd\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u6587\u660e\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5ef6\u7eed\u548c\u4f20\u627f\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e8618\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5f00\u59cb\u840c\u82bd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u65f6\u4ee3<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2588\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u65f6\u4ee3<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

\n

1725\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5df4\u65af\u52d2\u00b7\u5e03\u4e54<\/strong>\uff08Basile Bouchon\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u6253\u5b54\u5361\uff08\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\uff08\u6a21\u578b\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u70b9\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8003\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b54\u9898\u5361\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\u5728\u7f16\u7ec7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f16\u7ec7\u9488\u4f1a\u5f80\u590d\u6ed1\u52a8\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u5b54\uff0c\u7f16\u7ec7\u9488\u53ef\u4ee5\u52fe\u8d77\u7ecf\u7ebf\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u5b54\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u52fe\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u6848\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u201c\u56fe\u6848\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong>\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

1801\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7ec7\u673a\u5de5\u5320\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u9a6c\u91cc\u5c14\u00b7\u96c5\u5361\u5c14<\/strong>\uff08Joseph Marie Jdakacquard\uff09\u5bf9\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5c06\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u6346\u7ed1\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5e26\u72b6\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u7a7f\u5b54\u7eb8\u5e26\uff08Punched Tape\uff09\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eb8\u5e26\uff0c\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u82b1\u7ec7\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1846\u5e74\uff0c\u4f20\u771f\u673a\u548c\u7535\u4f20\u7535\u62a5\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4eba\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u8d1d\u6069<\/strong>\uff08Alexander Bain\uff09\u5c06\u7a7f\u5b54\u7eb8\u5e26\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u673a\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5c0f\u67a3\u541b\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u4eb2\u773c\u89c1\u8fc7\uff08\u66b4\u9732\u5e74\u9f84\u4e86\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n

\n

\u5230\u4e861890\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u725b\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8ba9\u6253\u5361\u5b54\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5fb7\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u4f55\u4e50\u793c<\/strong>\uff08Herman Hollerith\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u4f55\u4e50\u793c\uff081860-1929\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8001\u5144\u5728\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u5236\u8868\u673a\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u7edf\u8ba1\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u5236\u8868\u673a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u8868\u673a\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u53f2\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u57281890\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6253\u5b54\u5236\u7247\u548c\u6253\u5b54\u673a\uff0c\u4ec56\u5468\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u524d1880\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5168\u9760\u624b\u5de5\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5386\u65f67\u5e74\u624d\u5f97\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5236\u8868\u673a\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u8fc5\u901f\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u5b83\u6807\u5fd7\u7740<\/span>\u534a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u4ee3<\/strong>\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u76f4\u52301960\u5e74\u4ee3\u90fd\u8fd8\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u540e\u6765\uff0c1896\u5e74\uff0c\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u4f55\u4e50\u793c\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u5236\u8868\u673a\u5668\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\uff08Tabulating Machine Company\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684IBM\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2588\u00a0<\/strong>\u78c1\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\u4ee3<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

\n

\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u548c\u5236\u8868\u673a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u673a\u68b0\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u4eba\u529b\u6709\u4e86\u5927\u5e45\u7684\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u6545\u969c\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u91cf\u4f4e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u9010\u6e10\u5f00\u59cb\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u2014\u2014\u78c1\u4ecb\u8d28\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u78c1\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u57281888\u5e749\u67088\u65e5\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u7535\u6c14\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u3002\u5728”\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7559\u58f0\u673a”\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5965\u4f2f\u6797\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af<\/strong>\uff08Oberlin Smith\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u78c1\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u201c\u91c7\u7528\u78c1\u6027\u4ecb\u8d28\u6765\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u8fdb\u884c\u5f55\u5236\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5965\u4f2f\u6797\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff081840-1926\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

1898\u5e74\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u74e6\u8482\u739b\u00b7\u4fdd\u5c14\u68ee<\/strong>\uff08Valdemar Poulsen\uff09\u5c06\u5965\u4f2f\u6797\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u673a\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u78c1\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u78c1\u58f0\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u518d\u73b0\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u74e6\u8482\u739b\u00b7\u4fdd\u5c14\u68ee\u7684\u78c1\u7ebf\u7535\u62a5\u673a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u78c1\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5e76\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\uff1a\u8bbe\u5907\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u78c1\u5934\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u78c1\u5934\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u4fe1\u53f7\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u78c1\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u8bfb\u53d6\u65f6\uff0c\u78c1\u5934\u4ece\u78c1\u7ebf\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

1928\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u666e\u5f17\u52d2\u9ed8<\/strong>\uff08Fritz Pfleumer\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u5f55\u97f3\u78c1\u5e26<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u6a21\u62df\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u78c1\u6027\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u542f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f55\u97f3\u78c1\u5e26\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e5f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u5c06\u7c89\u788e\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u9897\u7c92\u7528\u80f6\u6c34\u7c98\u5728\u7eb8\u6761\u4e0a\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u6210\u78c1\u5e26\u3002\u78c1\u5e26\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u97f3\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f3a\u5f31\uff0c\u78c1\u5e26\u88ab\u78c1\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8bb0\u5f55\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u78c1\u5e26\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f20\u64ad\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u79ef\u6781\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f20\u64ad\u6d41\u884c\u97f3\u4e50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1932\u5e74\uff0c\u78c1\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u518d\u6b21\u6709\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u00b7\u9676\u8c22\u514b\uff08Gustav Tauschek\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u78c1\u9f13\u5b58\u50a8\u5668<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u78c1\u9f13\u5b58\u50a8\u5668<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u91d1\u5c5e\u5706\u67f1\u4f53\uff0c\u5916\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u6709\u94c1\u78c1\u8bb0\u5f55\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5916\u58f3\u7684\u5185\u4fa7\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9759\u6001\u78c1\u5934\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u78c1\u5934\u4e0d\u5bfb\u627e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7b49\u5f85\u78c1\u6247\u65cb\u8f6c\u5c31\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u78c1\u7ebf\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u78c1\u9762\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u50cf\u540e\u6765\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u00b7\u9676\u8c22\u514b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u59cb\u78c1\u9f13\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u5bb9\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a500,000bit\uff0862.5KB\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u516520\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5927\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1942\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5dde\u7acb\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6587\u68ee\u7279\u00b7\u963f\u5854\u7eb3\u7d22\u592b<\/strong>\uff08John Vincent Atanasoff\uff09\u6559\u6388\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u514b\u5229\u798f\u7279\u00b7\u8d1d\u745e<\/strong>\uff08Clifford Berry\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff08\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff09\u2014\u2014ABC<\/strong>\uff08Atanasoff\u2013Berry Computer\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

ABC\uff08\u590d\u5236\u54c1\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


\nABC\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u5b57\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08\u800c\u975e\u673a\u68b0\u5f00\u5173\uff09\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u79bb\u2026\u2026\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5f88\u591a\u8bfb\u8005\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u95ee\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662fENIAC\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0cENIAC\u53ea\u80fd\u6392\u7b2c11\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0cENIAC\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u76d7\u7a83\u4e86Atanasoff\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u30021973\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86ENIAC\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

ABC\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86IBM\u768480\u5217\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u5904\u7406\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u518d\u751f\u7535\u5bb9\u78c1\u9f13\u5b58\u50a8\u5668<\/strong>\uff08Regenerative Capacitor Memory\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u3001IEEE\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u4e07\u5c3c\u74e6\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u4ec0<\/strong>\uff08Vannevar Bush\uff09\u653e\u51fa\u9884\u8a00\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec8\u5c06\u53d1\u660e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u673a\u5668\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u2588\u00a0<\/strong>\u70b9\u6b6a\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u6811<\/strong><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u78c1\u5b58\u50a8\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fd8\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u5176\u5b83\u51e0\u6761\u5b58\u50a8\u79d1\u6280\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
1946\u5e74\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u5929\u624d\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u626c\u00b7\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u62c9\u5947\u66fc<\/strong>\uff08Jan A. Rajchman\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u9759\u7535\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7ba1\u2014\u2014Selectron Tube\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u626c\u00b7\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u62c9\u5947\u66fc\u548c\u4ed6\u7684Selectron Tube<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5b83\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u53d6\u9ad8\u901f\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff08RAM\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9759\u7535\u8377\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u5185\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u77ed\u6682<\/strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u5927\u7ea64000\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
1947\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u96f7\u8fea\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u65af<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Freddie Williams\uff09\u548c\u6c64\u59c6\u00b7\u57fa\u5c14\u4f2f\u6069<\/strong>\uff08Tom Kilburn\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u539f\u7406\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u65af-\u57fa\u5c14\u4f2f\u6069\u7ba1\uff08Williams\u2013Kilburn tube\uff09\u5e76\u5546\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
IBM\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5546\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a701\uff0c\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8672\u4e2a\u8be5\u7ba1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5185\u5b58\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u6bd4\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u79cd\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u66f4\u77e5\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7ea6\u7ff0<\/strong>\u00b7\u76ae\u65af\u666e\u00b7\u57c3\u514b\u7279<\/strong>\uff08J. Presper Eckert\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u6c5e\uff08\u6c34\u94f6\uff09\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7ebf\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff08Delay Line Memory\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7ebf\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u538b\u529b\u6ce2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u62ff\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u5b50\uff0c\u88c5\u6ee1\u6c5e\uff08\u6c34\u94f6\uff09\u3002\u7ba1\u5b50\u4e00\u7aef\u653e\u626c\u58f0\u5668\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u653e\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u626c\u58f0\u5668\u53d1\u51fa\u8109\u51b2\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u538b\u529b\u6ce2\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u6ce2\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u7684\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u5c06\u538b\u529b\u6ce2\u8f6c\u6362\u56de\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6709\u538b\u529b\u6ce2\u4ee3\u88681\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee3\u88680\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u90e8\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u548c\u626c\u58f0\u5668\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u653e\u5927\u5668\u6765\u5f25\u8865\u4fe1\u53f7\u8870\u5f31\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u57c3\u514b\u7279<\/strong>\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u83ab\u5947\u5229<\/strong>\uff08John Mauchly\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86ENIAC\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u53ebEDVAC\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

EDVAC\uff08\u731c\u731c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
EDVAC\u603b\u5171\u7528\u4e86128\u6761\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7ebf\uff0c\u6bcf\u6761\u80fd\u5b58352bit\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u80fd\u5b5845,000bit\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u201c\u5b58\u50a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7ebf\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u53ea\u80fd\u8bfb\u4e00\u4f4d (bit) \u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u80fd\u987a\u5e8f\u8bfb\u53d6\uff08\u6240\u4ee5\u53c8\u53eb\u201c\u987a\u5e8f\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5faa\u73af\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u52301950\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7ebf\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u57fa\u672c\u5c31\u8fc7\u65f6\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7ebf\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u2014\u2014\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u201c\u78c1\u82af\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u662f\u7ed5\u56de\u4e86\u78c1\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6761\u79d1\u6280\u7ebf\u3002
\n<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
1947\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u83f2\u5384<\/strong>\uff08Frederick Viehe\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u78c1\u82af\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
1948\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u88d4\u4f20\u5947\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u738b\u5b89<\/strong>\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u201c\u8109\u51b2\u4f20\u8f93\u63a7\u5236\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08Pulse transfer controlling device\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u78c1\u82af\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7684\u8bfb\u540e\u5199\uff08Write-after-Read\uff09\u30021949\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u5b89\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee550\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86IBM\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u738b\u5b89\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u540e\u6765\u4f20\u5947IT\u516c\u53f8\u738b\u5b89\u7535\u8111\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
\u78c1\u82af\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u539f\u7406\u5176\u5b9e\u548c\u78c1\u9f13\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5229\u7528\u901a\u7535\u65f6\u78c1\u5316\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u4ee3\u88680\u548c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u7ed9\u78c1\u82af\u7ed5\u4e0a\u7535\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u65bd\u52a0\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u78c1\u5316\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5173\u6389\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u78c1\u82af\u4fdd\u6301\u78c1\u5316\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6cbf\u76f8\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u65bd\u52a0\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u78c1\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff08\u6781\u6027\uff09\u4f1a\u7ffb\u8f6c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u533a\u522b\u5b58\u50a81\u548c0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u78c1\u82af\u5b58\u50a8\u5668<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u78c1\u82af\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u662f1953\u5e74\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684Whirlwind 1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6770\u00b7\u798f\u96f7\u65af\u7279<\/strong>\uff08Jay Forrester\uff09\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u78c1\u82af\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9ad8\u901f\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u53d6\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u78c1\u82af\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4f5c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u76f4\u5230Intel\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53DRAM\u5185\u5b58\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c1951\u5e74\uff0c\u78c1\u5e26\u9996\u6b21\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728UNIVAC\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684I\/O\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

UNIVAC<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

UNIVAC\u7684\u78c1\u5e26\u673a<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
UNIVAC\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u78c1\u5e26\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86IBM\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0cIBM\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u78c1\u5e26\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u771f\u7a7a\u67f1\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u78c1\u5e26\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u6216\u8005\u51cf\u901f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6613\u88ab\u6495\u88c2\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
1952\u5e74\uff0cIBM\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u78c1\u5e26\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u578b\u53f7726\uff09\uff0c\u4e0eIBM 701\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e00\u8d77\u9500\u552e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u2588\u00a0<\/strong>\u59d7\u59d7\u6765\u8fdf\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u65f6\u4ee3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
1956\u5e749\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5728IBM\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7855\u5927\u65e0\u6bd4\u7684\u673a\u67dc\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u67dc\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u65cf\u7bb1\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea62\u7c73\uff0c\u91cd\u91cf\u63a5\u8fd11\u5428\u3002\u5728\u673a\u67dc\u7684\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5c42\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u76d8\u7247\uff08\u76f4\u5f8461cm\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u5806\u53e0\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5531\u7247\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u67dc\u662f\u5e72\u5565\u7528\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u7b54\u6848\u63ed\u6653\uff1a\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5757\u786c\u76d8<\/strong>\u7684IBM 350 RAMAC\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff08\u5168\u540d\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u7edf\u8ba1\u63a7\u5236\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u53d6\u6cd5\uff0cRandom Access Method for Accounting Control\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
IBM\u00a0350 RAMAC<\/span><\/section>\n
\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u79fb\u52a8\u5934\u786c\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\uff08HDD\uff09\u7684\u5546\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
IBM 350 RAMAC\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u6781\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u67095MB\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u7387\u66f4\u662f\u4f4e\u5f97\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u53ea\u670997.6Kb\/s\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u53f0\u201c\u5f31\u9e21\u201d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u552e\u4ef7\u9ad8\u8fbe35400\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u768430\u591a\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u4e70\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0cIBM 350 RAMAC\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u6781\u4e3a\u6df1\u8fdc\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u786c\u76d8\u65f6\u4ee3<\/strong>\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53c8\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u62fc\u56fe\u3002
\n<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f00\u5c71\u9f3b\u7956\u548c\u9f99\u5934\u8001\u5927\uff0cIBM\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f15\u9886\u7740\u786c\u76d8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
1962\u5e74\uff0cIBM\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u786c\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u56681311\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u516d\u4e2a14\u82f1\u5bf8\u7684\u76d8\u7247\uff0c\u53ef\u5b58\u50a82.6MB\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

IBM1311\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7076\u53f0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
1973\u5e74\uff0cIBM\u53c8\u53d1\u660e\u4e86Winchester\uff08\u6e29\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\uff09\u786c\u76d83340<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5bc6\u5c01\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u6da6\u6ed1\u4e3b\u8f74\u548c\u5c0f\u8d28\u91cf\u78c1\u5934\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u78c1\u5934\u60ac\u6d6e\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u8f6c\u52a8\u7684\u76d8\u7247\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4e0e\u76d8\u7247\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u539f\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u786c\u76d8\u4f1a\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u6e29\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a30MB\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u6e29\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u6765\u798f\u67aa\u201d\u7684\u53e3\u5f84\u548c\u586b\u5f39\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6e29\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u5f88\u50cf\u4e86<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u201c\u6e29\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u201d\u78c1\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u8bde\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u67b6\u6784\u88ab\u786e\u7acb\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u7528\u7684HDD\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u67b6\u6784\u4e0a\u548c1973\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
1980\u5e74\uff0cIBM\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5757GB\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u786c\u76d8\u3002\u540c\u6837\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u4e0d\u89c1\u7ecf\u4f20\u7684\u5c0f\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6311\u6218IBM\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1979\u5e74\u7684\u5e0c\u6377<\/strong>\uff08Seagate\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u5e0c\u6377\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u578b\u53f7\uff0c\u662fST-506\u3002\u76d8\u7247\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e3a5.25\u82f1\u5bf8\uff0c\u6bd4IBM\u76843340\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u786c\u76d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a85MB\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u5927\u69821500\u7f8e\u5200\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u5e0c\u6377\u53c8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e8610MB\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684ST-412\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

ST-412<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
1983\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u516c\u53f8Rodime\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e3.5\u82f1\u5bf8\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u540c\u6837\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4ebaPC<\/strong>\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u9886\u57df\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/span>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u786c\u76d8\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684<\/span>\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf<\/span>\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c<\/span>\u6bcf<\/span>\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u7ea61\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u523090\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u827e\u5c14\u4f2f\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14<\/strong>\uff08Albert Fert\uff09\u548c\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u683c\u6797\u8d1d\u683c<\/strong>\uff08Peter Grunberg\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5de8\u78c1\u7535\u963b\u6548\u5e94<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5\u6548\u5e94\u7814\u7a76\u7684GMR\u5de8\u78c1\u963b\u6548\u5e94\u78c1\u5934<\/span><\/strong>\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caSMR\u74e6\u695e\u5f0f\u5806\u53e0\u78c1\u76d8\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff0c<\/span>\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u673a\u68b0\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u78c1\u9053\u5bc6\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u4e0a\u767e\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
2007\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u7acb\uff082003\u5e74\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86IBM\u786c\u76d8\u4e8b\u4e1a\u90e8\uff09\u7387\u5148\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86TB\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8be5\u786c\u76d8\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5782\u76f4\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u5e73\u884c\u4e8e\u76d8\u7247\u7684\u78c1\u573a\u65b9\u5411\u6539\u53d8\u4e3a\u5782\u76f4\uff0c\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u8017\u5c0f\uff0c\u53d1\u70ed\u91cf\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u62b5\u6297\u70ed\u9000\u51cf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
2010\u5e74\uff0c\u6c26\u6c14\u5c01\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u91cf\u4ea7\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8ba9\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u53d8\u5927\u5916\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u8017\u7535\u80fd\u591f\u518d\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8010\u7528\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\n2022\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5e0c\u6377\u786e\u8ba4\u5c06\u63a8\u51fa22TB\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u786c\u76d8\uff08\u91c7\u7528\u53e0\u74e6\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5237\u65b0\u673a\u68b0\u786c\u76d8\u6700\u5927\u5355\u76d8\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n

\u2588\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u8f6f\u76d8\u548c\u5149\u76d8<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u8bf4\u8f6f\u76d8\u548c\u5149\u76d8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u76d8\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u6765\u81eaIBM\uff0c\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e1971\u5e74\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u76d8\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u662f8\u5bf8\uff0c\u5bb9\u91cf80KB\uff0c\u53ea\u8bfb\u4e0d\u53ef\u5199\u3002\u56db\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u7684\u8f6f\u76d8\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u5bb9\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u5230256KB\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53c8\u8bde\u751f\u4e865.25\u5bf8\u7684\u8f6f\u76d8\uff0c\u5e76\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u5728 Apple II\u3001IBM PC \u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u517c\u5bb9\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
1980\u5e74<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u7d22<\/span>\u5c3c<\/span>\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86<\/span>3.5<\/span>\u5bf8\u8f6f\u76d8<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u5e76<\/span>\u6210\u4e3a<\/span>\u5e02\u573a\u6807<\/span>\u51c6<\/span>\u3002<\/span>1984\u5e74\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u5728Mac\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u75283.5\u5bf8\u8f6f\u76d8\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8f6f\u76d8\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u8fd8\u4e0d\u52301MB\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c1.44MB\u7684\u8f6f\u76d8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

2005\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0f\u67a3\u541b\u8fd8\u5728\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u7740\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6f\u76d8\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u518d\u540e\u6765<\/span>\uff0c\u8f6f\u76d8\u5bb9\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u505a\u5230250MB\u3002\u7136\u800c<\/span>\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5149\u76d8\u548cU\u76d8\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8f6f\u76d8\u8fc5\u901f\u4ece\u5e02\u573a\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u518d\u770b\u770b\u5149\u76d8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f6f\u76d8\uff0c\u5149\u76d8\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u8981\u575a\u633a\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
1965\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u7d20Russell\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aCompact Disk\/CD\uff08\u6570\u5b57-\u5149\u5b66\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u56de\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\uff0c1966\u5e74\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u540e\u6765CD\/DVD\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
1982\u5e74\uff0c\u7d22\u5c3c\u548c\u98de\u5229\u6d66\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5546\u7528CD\u97f3\u9891\u64ad\u653e\u5668CDP-101\uff0c\u5149\u76d8\u5f00\u59cb\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u666e\u901a\u6807\u51c6120\u578b\u7684\u5149\u76d8\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230700MB\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
DVD\u539f\u662fDigital Video Disc\uff08\u6570\u5b57\u89c6\u9891\u5149\u76d8\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u7565\u30021995\u5e74\uff0cIBM\u7275\u5934\u5c06\u9ad8\u5bb9\u91cf\u5149\u76d8\u6807\u51c6\u7edf\u4e00\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e3aDVD\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3aDigital Versatile Disc\uff08<\/span>\u6570\u5b57\u591a\u7528\u9014\u5149\u76d8\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0cDVD\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u52304.7GB\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u84dd\u5149DVD\u4e0a\u5e02\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u7247\u5149\u76d8\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u9ad8\u8fbe25G\u621627GB\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u60ca\u4eba\u7684400GB\uff0816\u5c42\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5149\u76d8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u5229\u7528\u78c1\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u523b\u5751\u2014\u2014\u5149\u76d8\u8868\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u5751\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5149\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u5149\u5b66\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4f1a\u6355\u83b7\u5230\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u7801\u4e3a1\u548c0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u2588\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u624b\u673a\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8fdb\u5c55\u5927\u5e45\u52a0\u5feb\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f20\u7edfHDD\u786c\u76d8\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5bf9HDD\u7684\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7a76\u7adf\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5b58\u50a8\uff1f\u5927\u5bb6\u7ecf\u5e38\u542c\u8bf4\u7684DRAM\u3001FLASH\u3001NAND\u3001SSD\u2026\u2026\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u656c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0b\u96c6\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

\n<\/strong><\/span>\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u7684\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f\uff08\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5b58\u50a8\u7bc7\uff09<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u597d\u5566\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u8010\u5fc3\u89c2\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u671f\u518d\u89c1\uff01<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1\u3001\u300a\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u529b\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u3001\u7f57\u5170\u8d1d\u683c\uff1b<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
2\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b58\u529b\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\uff0c2022\u7b97\u529b\u5927\u4f1a\uff1b<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
3\u3001\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u5386\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b58\u50a8\u7f51<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
4\u3001\u300a\u786c\u76d8\u53d1\u5c55\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\uff0cSunnyZhang\u7684I\u4e16\u754c\uff1b<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
5\u3001\u300a\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u300b\uff0c\u8c22\u957f\u751f\uff1b<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
6\u3001\u300a\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u300b\uff0cB\u7ad9\uff0c\u9634\u51b7\u672a\u9042\uff1b<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
7\u3001\u300a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u4fe1\u901a\u9662\uff1b<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
8\u3001\u300a\u5b58\u50a8\u82af\u7247\u884c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u56fd\u4fe1\u8bc1\u5238\uff1b<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
9\u3001\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\n

\n

<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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