{"id":134,"date":"2018-05-22T09:30:00","date_gmt":"2018-05-22T01:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=134"},"modified":"2022-03-01T15:48:47","modified_gmt":"2022-03-01T07:48:47","slug":"%e4%bb%99%e7%ab%a5%e4%bc%a0%e5%a5%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=134","title":{"rendered":"\u4ed9\u7ae5\u4f20\u5947"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1947\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684<\/span>\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8096\u514b\u5229<\/strong>\uff0c\u643a\u624b\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b<\/span>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5df4\u4e01<\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9\u987f<\/strong>\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a<\/span>\u5df4\u4e01\u3001<\/span>\u8096\u514b\u5229\u3001<\/span>\u5e03\u62c9\u987f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6b63\u5982\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u582a\u79f020\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5439\u54cd\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u53f7\u89d2\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u9996\u6b3e\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/span><\/p>\n

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1955\u5e74\uff0c\u6000\u63e3\u66f4\u8fdc\u5927\u68a6\u60f3\u7684\u8096\u514b\u5229\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8001\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u3002\u4ed6\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u81ea\u7acb\u95e8\u6237\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8096\u514b\u5229<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8096\u514b\u5229\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u53bb\u6e38\u8bf4\u5fb7\u5dde\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u3001\u96f7\u795e\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u6295\u8d44\u4e94\u5341\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5efa\u5382\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90fd\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8096\u514b\u5229\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u8bfb\u4e66\u65f6\u7684\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u963f\u5c14\u8bfa\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\u66fc(Arnold Beckman)<\/strong>\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8096\u514b\u5229\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d1d\u514b\u66fc\uff0c\u662fpH\u503c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6cd5\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u89c4\u6a21\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\u8fbe\u5230\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u963f\u5c14\u8bfa\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\u66fc<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u5728\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5b9e\u529b\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5f97\u5230\u8d1d\u514b\u66fc\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u540e\uff0c\u8096\u514b\u5229\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5982\u613f\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u8096\u514b\u5229\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u5730\u5740\u9009\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u6e7e\u533a\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5723\u514b\u62c9\u62c9\u8c37\uff08Santa Clara valley\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7<\/strong>\u7279\u66fc\uff08Frederick Terman\uff09\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u7684\u70ed\u5fc3\u63a8\u8350\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5723\u514b\u62c9\u62c9\u8c37\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\u7684\u201c\u7845\u8c37\uff08Silicon Valley\uff09\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7845\u8c37\u4e4b\u7236<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u7279\u66fc<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u8096\u514b\u5229\u7acb\u523b\u9762\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u53d1\u5e03\u62db\u8058\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u62db\u52df\u7535\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u4eba\u624d\u3002
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\u8096\u603b\u7684\u62db\u8058\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5f88\u5947\u7279\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u62db\u8058\u5e7f\u544a\u4ee5\u4ee3\u7801\u5f62\u5f0f\u767b\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u8bd5\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5e94\u8058\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u667a\u5546\u53ca\u521b\u9020\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u505a\u5fc3\u7406\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5947\u8469\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u7684\u540d\u53f7\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u7edc\u7ece\u4e0d\u7edd\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u7eb7\u81f3\u6c93\u6765\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u516b\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\uff08Robert Noyce\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6208\u767b\u00b7\u6469\u5c14\uff08<\/strong>Gordon Moore\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u00b7\u8d6b\u5c14\u5c3c\uff08<\/strong>Jean Hoerni\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6731\u5229\u4e9a\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u5170\u514b\uff08<\/strong>Julius Blank\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c24\u91d1\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u7eb3\uff08<\/strong>Eugene Kleiner\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6770\u00b7\u62c9\u65af\u7279\uff08<\/strong>Jay Last\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8c22\u5c14\u987f\u00b7\u7f57\u4f2f\u8328\uff08<\/strong>Sheldon Roberts\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u514b\u591a\u00b7\u683c\u91cc\u5c3c\u514b\uff08<\/strong>Victor Grinnich\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6469\u5c14\u3001\u7f57\u4f2f\u8328\u3001\u514b\u83b1\u7eb3\u3001\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u3001\u683c\u91cc\u5c3c\u514b\u3001\u5e03\u5170\u514b\u3001\u8d6b\u5c14\u5c3c\u3001\u62c9\u65af\u7279\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u516b\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u5e74\u9f84\u90fd\u572830\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u98ce\u534e\u6b63\u8302\uff0c\u5b66\u6709\u6240\u6210\uff0c\u5904\u5728\u521b\u9020\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5dc5\u5cf0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc7\u53cc\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u540d\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u548c\u6559\u6388\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\uff08The best of the best\uff09<\/strong>\u3002
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\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u516b\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\uff1a\u514b\u83b1\u7eb3\uff08\u5965\u5730\u5229\uff09\u3001\u683c\u91cc\u5c3c\u514b\uff08\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\uff09\u3001\u8d6b\u5c14\u5c3c\uff08\u745e\u58eb\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u516b\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u524d\u8f88\uff08\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ea\u670929\u5c81\uff09\uff0c\u9605\u5386\u7a0d\u5fae\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u6295\u5954\u201d\u8096\u514b\u5229\u6700\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5e05\u54e5\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u636e\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u81ea\u5df1\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u63a5\u5230\u8096\u514b\u5229\u7684\u5f55\u7528\u7535\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u63a5\u5230\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u5929\u5802\u201d\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u6fc0\u52a8\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u98de\u62b5\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e70\u623f\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u540e\u534a\u751f\u80af\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8ffd\u968f\u8096\u514b\u5229\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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1956\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u8096\u514b\u5229\u3001\u5df4\u4e01\u548c\u5e03\u62c9\u987f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5956<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5f97\u77e5\u83b7\u5956\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5174\u594b\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u8096\u514b\u5229\u5c06\u624b\u4e0b\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e26\u5230\u8be5\u5e02\u8c6a\u534e\u7684\u201c\u9edb\u5a1c\u6728\u5c4b \u201d\u9910\u9986\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u9999\u69df\u65e9\u9910\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u4f19\u90fd\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u559c\u60a6\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8096\u514b\u5229\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u9886\u4ed6\u4eec\u521b\u65b0\u65b0\u7684\u8f89\u714c\uff0c\u6539\u5199\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u731c\u5bf9\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9876\u7740\u65e0\u4e0a\u5149\u73af\u7684\u8096\u514b\u5229\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5929\u624d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u5de7\u4e00\u7a8d\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u5374\u504f\u504f\u5341\u5206\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\uff0c\u50b2\u6162\u523b\u8584\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\uff0c\u5374\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u8fdc\u89c1\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u76ee\u6807\u4e00\u53d8\u518d\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u559c\u597d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ecf\u8425\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u5f00\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4ed6\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u5e9f\u7269\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8096\u514b\u5229\u66f4\u52a0\u53d8\u672c\u52a0\u5389\uff0c\u6781\u5ea6\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u552f\u6211\u72ec\u5c0a\uff0c\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4e0b\u534a\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u8d1d\u514b\u66fc\u90fd\u51fa\u8a00\u4e0d\u900a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u504f\u6267\u591a\u7591\u7684\u8096\u514b\u5229\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c0f\u9898\u5927\u4f5c\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u79d8\u4e66\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u5212\u7834\u4e86\u624b\uff0c\u8096\u514b\u5229\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6709\u4eba\u84c4\u610f\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u52a8\u7528\u6d4b\u8c0e\u4eea\u5bf9\u5168\u4f53\u5458\u5de5\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8c0e\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u62ff\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5bf9\u8096\u514b\u5229\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u8010\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u51e0\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u9752\u6625\u5e74\u534e\u6d6a\u8d39\u5728\u8096\u514b\u5229\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u915d\u917f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u53db\u9003\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u53ca\u76848\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b7\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\u79bb\u5f00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u9664\u4e86\u61c2\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u94b1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e03\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u514b\u83b1\u7eb3\uff0c\u7ed9\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u4f01\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6d77\u767b\u65af\u901a\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c(Hayden Stone & Co.)<\/strong>\u5199\u4e86\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u9644\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8ba1\u5212\u4e66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u8ba1\u5212\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u514b\u83b1\u7eb3\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u591a\u6837\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7cbe\u901a\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5728\u8d44\u91d1\u5230\u4f4d\u540e\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5f00\u5c55\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u514b\u83b1\u7eb3<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u5bc4\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u4e03\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fd0\u5fd1\u5730\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u56de\u590d\u3002
<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u514b\u83b1\u7eb3\u7684\u4fe1\u8f97\u8f6c\u4ea4\u5230\u4e86\u6d77\u767b\u65af\u901a\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u5458\u5de5\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u6d1b\u514b\uff08Arthur Rock\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u624b\u91cc\u3002\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u6d1b\u514b\u654f\u9510\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u770b\u91cd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u597d\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u957f\u8fdc\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u670d\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u677f\u5df4\u5fb7\u00b7\u79d1\u4f0a\u5c14\uff08Bud Coyle\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u98de\u5230\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\uff0c\u548c\u8fd9\u5e2e\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u78b0\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u6d1b\u514b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u6295\u8d44\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u7269\uff08\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u4e4b\u7236<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u548c\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u90fd\u548c\u4ed6\u6709\u5173<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\uff0c\u4e03\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u521d\u6b21\u4f1a\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f1a\u9762\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e03\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u6280\u672f\u578b\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u61c2\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u5546\u4e1a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u505a\u4e3b\u7684\u201c\u5e26\u5934\u5927\u54e5\u201d\u3002\u800c\u8c01\u9002\u5408\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5e26\u5934\u5927\u54e5\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u7ea6\u800c\u540c\u5730\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u7f3a\u5e2d\u7684\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u4e3a\u8ba4\u53ef\u3001\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u201c\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u201d\u3002\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u65e2\u6709\u667a\u5546\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u60c5\u5546\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5fc3\u670d\u53e3\u670d\u7684\u9886\u8896\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5f88\u5d07\u62dc\u8096\u514b\u5229\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u60f3\u201c\u53db\u79bb\u201d\u4ed6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e03\u4eba\u6d3e\u51fa\u7f57\u4f2f\u8328\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u7aed\u529b\u529d\u8bf4\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u3002\u7f57\u4f2f\u8328\u5f88\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u548c\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u804a\u5230\u534a\u591c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u529d\u670d\u4e86\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u88ab\u8096\u514b\u5229\u6253\u538b\uff08\u8fd8\u9519\u5931\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e5f\u5f88\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u518d\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u662f\u65e9\u665a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u4e00\u65e9\uff0c\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u7684\u7f57\u4f2f\u8328\u6328\u5bb6\u6328\u6237\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4e03\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u585e\u8fdb\u4ed6\u7684\u90a3\u8f86\u9762\u5305\u8f66\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u8d76\u5230\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7d27\u5f20\u53c8\u5174\u594b\u7684\u4f1a\u8c08\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u548c\u79d1\u4f0a\u5c14\u88ab\u6253\u52a8\u4e86\u3002\u6d1b\u514b\u638f\u51fa\u5341\u5f20\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u7f8e\u5143\u949e\u7968\uff0c\u5f80\u684c\u4e0a\u4e00\u62cd\uff1a\u201c\u5565\u90fd\u522b\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u5e72\u5427\uff01\u201d \u79d1\u4f0a\u5c14\u73af\u89c6\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u534f\u8bae\u6ca1\u51c6\u5907\u597d\uff0c\u8981\u5165\u4f19\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e0a\u9762\u7b7e\u4e2a\u540d\uff01\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u516b\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u5934\u50cf\u5468\u56f4\u7b7e\u4e0a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u540d\u3002
<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5f20\u7b7e\u6ee1\u540d\u5b57\u76841\u7f8e\u5143\u7eb8\u949e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u88ab\u6536\u85cf\u4e8e\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1957\u5e749\u670818\u65e5\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e5\u5b50\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5<\/span>\u300b\u8bc4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5341\u5929\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u516b\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5411\u8096\u514b\u5229\u63d0\u4ea4\u8f9e\u5448\u3002\u8096\u514b\u5229\u5927\u53d1\u96f7\u9706\uff0c\u75db\u65a5\u8fd9\u5e2e\u201c\u5fd8\u6069\u8d1f\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u9a82\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u201c\u53db\u9006\u516b\u4eba\u5e2e\u201d(traitorous eight)<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u516b\u53db\u5f92\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8c01\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u8096\u514b\u5229\u521b\u9020\u7684\u201c\u53db\u9006\u516b\u4eba\u5e2e\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7adf\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7845\u8c37\u4f20\u5947\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53db\u9006\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7845\u8c37\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u7845\u8c37\u4eba\u201c\u4f20\u627f<\/span>\u201d\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Silicon Valley\uff0c\u7845\u8c37<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8f9e\u804c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5f00\u5e72\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u94b1\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7740\u843d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d1b\u514b\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3a\u65b0\u516c\u53f8\u5bfb\u627e\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u4ed6\u5217\u51fa\u4e8635\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6328\u5bb6\u6328\u6237\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5747\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\u544a\u7ec8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u5076\u7136\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u548c\u79d1\u4f0a\u5c14\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4ed9\u7ae5\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u4e0e\u4eea\u5668\u516c\u53f8(Fairchild Camera & Instrument )<\/strong>\u7684\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u8c22\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u67f4\u5c14\u5fb7(Sherman Fairchild)<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u8d39\u5c14\u67f4\u5c14\u5fb7\u201d\u4e3a\u201cFairchild\u201d\u7684\u97f3\u8bd1\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u4ed9\u7ae5\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8d39\u5c14\u67f4\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u66fe\u7ecf\u8d44\u52a9\u8fc7\u8001\u6c64\u59c6\u00b7\u6c83\u68ee(Thomas  Watson)<\/strong>\u521b\u529eIBM\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e86IBM\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u80a1\u4e1c\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u94b1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d39\u5c14\u67f4\u5c14\u5fb7\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u98de\u673a\u7167\u76f8\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u53d1\u4e86\u5927\u8d22\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e86\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5468\u520a<\/span>\u300b\u5c01\u9762\u7684\u8d39\u5c14\u67f4\u5c14\u5fb7<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8d39\u5c14\u67f4\u5c14\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6d1b\u514b\u7b49\u4eba\u8c08\u8fc7\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6295\u8d44150\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u8fd9\u7b14\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u7845\u8c37\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u7531\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u521b\u529e\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5ba3\u544a\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u3002
<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u8d39\u5c14\u67f4\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u4ed9\u7ae5\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u4ed9\u7ae5\u96c6\u56e2\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7<\/strong>\u970d\u5947\u68ee\uff08Richard Hodgson\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u5206\u7ba1<\/strong>\u3002\u672c\u6765\u970d\u5947\u68ee\u6253\u7b97\u8ba9\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u505a\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u60f3\u505a\u6280\u672f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u970d\u5947\u68ee\u627e\u6765\u4e86\u4f11\u65af\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u57c3\u5fb7\u00b7\u9c8d\u5fb7\u6e29(Ed Baldwin)<\/strong>\u5f53\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u4efd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u5b9a\u7684\uff1a\u516c\u53f8\u5206\u4e3a1325\u80a1\uff0c\u516b\u4eba\u5e2e\u6bcf\u4eba100\u80a1\uff0c\u6d77\u767b\u00b7\u65af\u901a225\u80a1\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b300\u80a1\u7559\u7ed9\u516c\u53f8\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6295\u8d44\u534f\u8bae\u5199\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u5e74\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u8d85\u8fc730\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4ed9\u7ae5\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u6743\u4ee5300\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u6536\u56de\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u62165\u5e74\u540e\u4ee5500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u6536\u56de\u80a1\u7968\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4efd\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u7845\u8c37\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/strong>\u6d1b\u514b\u4e0e\u79d1\u4f0a\u5c14\u662f\u7845\u8c37\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u5546\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u534f\u52a9\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u878d\u8d44\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u8d44\u91d1\u5e76\u5206\u4eab\u6536\u76ca\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7845\u8c37\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u867d\u7136\u662f\u8096\u514b\u5229\u628a\u7845\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7845\u8c37\u548c\u7845\u8c37\u7279\u6709\u6587\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b14\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u662f\u6765\u81eaIBM\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7b14\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u8ba2\u5355\u201d\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u8d39\u5c14\u67f4\u5c14\u5fb7\u662fIBM\u7684\u5927\u80a1\u4e1c\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed9\u7ae5\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u7b14\u5173\u952e\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u7b14\u8ba2\u5355\u4e2d\uff0cIBM\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e2a150\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u5411\u4ed9\u7ae5\u8ba2\u8d2d\u4e86100\u4e2a\u7845\u7ba1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a\u8d39\u5c14\u67f4\u5c14\u5fb7\u3001\u6469\u5c14\u3001\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6309\u65f6\u6309\u8d28\u5b8c\u6210\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u516b\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u5de5\uff1a\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u4e0e\u62c9\u65af\u7279\u8d1f\u8d23\u7845\u6676\u7247\u8680\u523b\uff1b\u8d6b\u5c14\u5c3c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6269\u6563\u5de5\u827a\uff1b\u7f57\u4f2f\u8328\u8d1f\u8d23\u5207\u5272\u6253\u78e8\uff1b\u6469\u5c14\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5efa\u9020\u7194\u7089\uff1b\u514b\u83b1\u7eb3\u4e0e\u5e03\u5170\u514b\u8d1f\u8d23\u52a0\u5de5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7814\u5236\u53ca\u6539\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\uff1b\u683c\u91cc\u5c3c\u514b\u8d1f\u8d23\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u961f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u534a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed9\u7ae5\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u53cc\u6269\u6563NPN\u578b\u7845\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u8ba2\u5355\u6210\u529f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4ed9\u7ae5\u518d\u6ca1\u80fd\u4eceIBM\u83b7\u5f97\u7845\u7ba1\u8ba2\u5355\uff08\u540e\u6765IBM\u4e0e\u5fb7\u5dde\u4eea\u5668\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5efa\u8d77\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed9\u7ae5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7b14\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7ad9\u7a33\u4e86\u811a\u8ddf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1958\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d\u8fbe\u523050\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u589e\u52a0\u81f3100\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1959\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u5dde\u4eea\u5668\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u57fa\u5c14\u6bd4\uff08J.kilby\uff09<\/strong>\u7533\u8bf7\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u6765\uff0c\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af<\/span>\u5341\u5206\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u5373\u53ec\u96c6\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u5546\u8bae\u5bf9\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u5c14\u6bd4\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u4ea7\u54c1<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u5c14\u6bd4\u5728\u5fb7\u5dde\u4eea\u5668\u516c\u53f8\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u7845\u7247\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e24\u6b21\u6269\u6563\u548c\u5bfc\u7ebf\u4e92\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u62ff\u624b\u597d\u620f\u3002\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af<\/span>\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u84b8\u53d1\u6c89\u79ef\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee3\u66ff\u70ed\u710a\u63a5\u5bfc\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u5143\u4ef6\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6700\u597d\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1959\u5e747\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u5c40\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e13\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e89\u593a\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u6743\uff0c\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u65f7\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u4e89\u6267\u30021966\u5e74\uff0c\u57fa\u5c14\u6bd4\u548c\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af<\/span>\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u5b66\u4f1a\u6388\u4e88\u5df4\u5170\u4e01\u5956\u7ae0<\/strong>\uff0c\u57fa\u5c14\u6bd4\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5757\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af<\/span>\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u30021969\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u4e0b\u8fbe\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u5b9e\u9645\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u540c\u65f6\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56de\u52301960\u5e74\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed9\u7ae5\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u6839\u636e\u6295\u8d44\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u884c\u4f7f\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u56de\u8d2d\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u80a1\u4efd\u3002\u516b\u4eba\u5e2e\u6bcf\u4eba\u5f97\u523025\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7b14\u5de8\u6b3e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4ece1960\u5e74\u52301965\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d\u90fd\u7ffb\u4e00\u756a\u30021966\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed9\u7ae5\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u5fb7\u5dde\u4eea\u5668\u3002
<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece60\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed9\u7ae5\u7684\u5371\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4ed9\u7ae5\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u516b\u4eba\u5e2e\u7684\u80a1\u6743\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u516b\u4eba\u5e2e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u8fdc\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e3e\u4e00\u52a8\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u603b\u90e8\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u4ed9\u7ae5\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u62bd\u8d70\u4e86\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u7ed9\u5927\u91cf\u4e0d\u8d5a\u94b1\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc3\u601d\u53d8\uff0c\u516b\u4eba\u5e2e\u9646\u7eed\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u53db\u9006\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1961\u5e74\uff0c\u8d6b\u5c14\u5c3c\u3001\u62c9\u65af\u7279\u548c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u51fa\u8d70\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u521b\u529e\u4e86Amelco\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7684Teledyne\uff08\u6cf0\u745e\u8fbe\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1962\u5e74\uff0c\u514b\u83b1\u7eb3\u51fa\u8d70\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u4e86Edex\u30021967\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u521b\u529e\u4e86Intersil\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u518d\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u98ce\u6295\u516c\u53f8KPCB\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8d44\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u4ed6\u81f3\u5c11\u521b\u529e\u4e8612\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1968\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8d23\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u4e00\u8d77\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e26\u8d70\u4e86\u5de5\u827a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b89\u8fea\u00b7<\/strong>\u683c\u9c81\u592b\uff08Andrew S\u00b7Grove\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4eba\u521b\u529e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u5982\u65e5\u4e2d\u5929\u7684\u4e16\u754cIT\u5de8\u5934\u2014\u2014\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\uff08Intel\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff1a\u683c\u9c81\u592b\u3001\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u3001\u6469\u5c14<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5dee\u70b9\u5fd8\u4e86\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6469\u5c14\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u90a3\u4e2a\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a<\/span>\u5f53\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0d\u53d8\u65f6\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u4e0a\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb3\u7684\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u7ea6\u6bcf\u969418-24\u4e2a\u6708\u4fbf\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u5c06\u63d0\u5347\u4e00\u500d\u3002<\/span>
<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u683c\u91cc\u5c3c\u514b\u4e5f\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4ed9\u7ae5\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u4e66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1969\u5e74\uff0c\u516b\u4eba\u5e2e\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e03\u5170\u79d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u516b\u4eba\u5e2e\u5168\u90e8\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u53db\u9006\u516b\u4eba\u5e2e<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u90fd\u9009\u62e9\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u5c31\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed9\u7ae5\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u79bb\u804c\u6f6e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5458\u5de5\u90fd\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u9500\u552e\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u6851\u5fb7\u65af<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u5e26\u77407\u4f4d\u4ed9\u7ae5\u5458\u5de5\u4e00\u8d77\u79bb\u804c\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u8d85\u5fae\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u53ebAMD<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span>Intel\u548cAMD\uff0c\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4ed9\u7ae5\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\u5982\u96e8\u540e\u6625\u7b0b\u822c\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u524dCEO\u4e54\u5e03\u65af<\/strong>\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u540d\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u8c61\u4e2a\u6210\u719f\u4e86\u7684\u84b2\u516c\u82f1\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5439\u5b83\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u521b\u4e1a\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u5c31\u968f\u98ce\u56db\u5904\u98d8\u626c\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/p>\n

80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7545\u9500\u4e66\u300a\u7845\u8c37\u70ed\u300b<\/strong>\u91cc\u9762\u4e5f\u5199\u5230\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u7845\u8c37\u5927\u7ea670\u5bb6\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u534a\u6570\uff0c\u662f\u4ed9\u7ae5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u540e\u88d4\u3002\u5728\u4ed9\u7ae5\u516c\u53f8\u4f9b\u804c\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u904d\u5e03\u4e8e\u7845\u8c37\u5404\u5730\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e1a\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u30021969\u5e74\u5728\u68ee\u5c3c\u7ef4\u5c14\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c 400\u4f4d\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u670924\u4eba\u672a\u66fe\u5728\u4ed9\u7ae5\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u4ed9\u7ae5\u7cfb\u65cf\u8c31<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5c31\u662f\u7845\u8c37\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4eba\u624d\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed9\u7ae5\u8d70\u4e0b\u5761\u8def\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4ece1965\u5e74\u52301968\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u9500\u552e\u989d\u4e0d\u65ad\u6ed1\u5761\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1967\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u906d\u9047\u521b\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e8f\u635f\u2014\u2014760\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u80a1\u7968\u4ece\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u76843\u7f8e\u5143\u6bcf\u80a1\u4e0b\u6ed1\u81f30.5\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e02\u503c\u7f29\u6c34\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5c31\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u8bf4\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u98ce\u4e91\u98d8\u6447\uff0c\u88ab\u5356\u6765\u5356\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1979\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u88ab\u5356\u7ed9\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e00\u5bb6\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u65af\u4f26\u8d1d\u8c22\uff08Schlumberger\uff09\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1987\u5e74\uff0c\u65af\u4f26\u8d1d\u8c22\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u539f\u4ef7\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c06\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u8f6c\u5356\u7ed9\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014\u56fd\u5bb6\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\uff08NSC\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8001\u677f\u6b63\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u4ece\u4ed9\u7ae5\u51fa\u8d70\u7684\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u6ce2\u514b\uff08C.Sporck\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u54c1\u724c\u4e00\u5ea6\u4e0d\u518d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1996\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\u628a\u539f\u4ed9\u7ae5\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u90e8\u8fc1\u5f80\u7f05\u56e0\u5dde\uff0c\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u201c\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u8001\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u201c\u7845\u8c37\u4eba\u624d\u6447\u7bee\u201d\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u7845\u8c37\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1997\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4ed9\u7ae5\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u51fa\u552e\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u98ce\u6295\u516c\u53f8\u638f\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed9\u7ae5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u62c5\u4efbCEO\u7684\u662f\u514b\u5c14\u514b\u00b7\u5e9e\u5fb7\uff08Kirk Pond\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2016\u5e74\uff0c\u5b89\u68ee\u7f8e\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53<\/strong>\u4ee524\u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u4ed9\u7ae5\u7684\u6536\u8d2d\u3002<\/span>\u5230\u6b64\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u53f1\u54a4\u7845\u8c37\u7684\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u4e86\u5374\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u518d\u65e0\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u68ee\u7f8e\u6536\u8d2d\u4ed9\u7ae5<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6545\u4e8b\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5982\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5bf9\u7845\u8c37\u4e43\u81f3\u5f53\u4eca\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u800c\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\u5458\u5de5\u51fa\u8d70\u540e\u521b\u529e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u670992\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc780\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5e02\u503c\u4e5f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8621\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684GDP\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u95f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5176\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed9\u7ae5\u7684\u5012\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7845\u8c37\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3e\u4e16\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5e45\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u6240\u8c13\u662f\uff0c\u5012\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed9\u7ae5\uff0c\u7ad9\u8d77\u4e86<\/span>\u5343\u5343\u4e07\u4e07\u4e2a\u4ed9\u7ae5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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1947\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8096\u514b\u5229\uff0c\u643a\u624b\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5df4\u4e01\u3001\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9\u987f\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[332],"class_list":["post-134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-28","tag-332"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=134"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":897,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134\/revisions\/897"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}