{"id":1304,"date":"2022-07-29T12:27:10","date_gmt":"2022-07-29T04:27:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=1304"},"modified":"2022-08-15T14:46:21","modified_gmt":"2022-08-15T06:46:21","slug":"%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e7%ae%97%e5%8a%9b%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%99%e7%af%87%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0%e5%80%bc%e5%be%97%e4%b8%80%e7%9c%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xzclass.com\/?p=1304","title":{"rendered":"\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u7b97\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u770b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u2588 <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7b97\u529b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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ENIAC\uff0c1946\u5e74<\/span><\/section>\n
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PC\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u6781\u4e3a\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\u5b83\u6807\u5fd7\u7740IT\u7b97\u529b\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5c11\u6570\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5927\u578b\u673a\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6602\u9996\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u666e\u901a\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/span>\u5b83\u6210\u529f\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5168\u6c11\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0cCloud Computing<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u2588 <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u50cfx86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684CPU\u5904\u7406\u5668<\/span>\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u7528\u82af\u7247\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u529f\u8017\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u800c\u4e13\u7528\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307FPGA<\/strong>\u548cASIC<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

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FPGA\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u786c\u4ef6\u7f16\u7a0b\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u5185\u90e8\u82af\u7247\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4e13\u95e8\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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ASIC\uff0c\u662f\u4e13\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u3002\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u800c\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u5176\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b97\u6cd5\u90fd\u56fa\u5316\u4e8e\u7845\u7247\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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ASIC\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u80fd\u8017\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002FPGA\uff0c\u4ecb\u4e8e\u901a\u7528\u82af\u7247\u548cASIC\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u6316\u77ff\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u7528PC\uff08x86\u901a\u7528\u82af\u7247\uff09\u6316\u77ff\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8d8a\u6316\u96be\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u663e\u5361\uff08GPU\uff09\u53bb\u6316\u77ff\u3002\u518d\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u663e\u5361\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6316\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5e01\u503c\u8fd8\u62b5\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7535\u8d39\uff0c\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u7528FPGA\u548cASIC\u96c6\u7fa4\u9635\u5217\u6316\u77ff\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u7b97\u529b\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caHPC<\/strong><\/span>\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/strong>\uff08High-performance computing\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
HPC\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u53c8\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u7c7b\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u52d8\u63a2\u3001\u5929\u6587\u63a2\u6d4b\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5de5\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u7c7b\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u5236\u9020\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u7535\u78c1\u4eff\u771f\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u7c7b\uff1a\u5373\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff0cArtificial Intelligence\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u5927\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea7\u751f\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ee5\u6cb9\u6c14\u52d8\u63a2\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u6cb9\u6c14\u52d8\u63a2\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u5730\u8868\u505aCT\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u5f80\u5f80\u8d85\u8fc7100TB\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc71\u4e2aPB\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u70b9\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
AI\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u843d\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7b97\u529b\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0cAI\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b97\u529b\u5927\u6237\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u201c<\/span>\u5403\u201d<\/span>\u7b97\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u6216\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u4e58\u6cd5\u548c\u52a0\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e13\u7528\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5229\u7528CPU\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u7528GPU\u548c\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u82af\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662fGPU\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524dAI\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
GPU\u867d\u7136\u662f\u56fe\u5f62\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684GPU\u6838\uff08\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u5355\u5143\uff09\u6570\u91cf\u8fdc\u8d85CPU\uff0c \u9002\u5408\u628a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6d41\u5e76\u884c\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4f17\u6838\u4e0a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u56fe\u5f62\u5904\u7406\u6216\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u6d77\u91cf\u7b80\u5355\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cGPU\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u5904\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5e76\u884c\u5316\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982AI\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65fa\u76db\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u667a\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u8fdb\u884c\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u6210\u90fd\u667a\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u667a\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8d85\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong>\u3002\u8d85\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u653e\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u5929\u6cb3\u4e00\u53f7\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u627f\u62c5\u5404\u79cd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n
\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/span>
<\/section>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4efb\u52a1\u6bd4\u8f83\u6742\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5f02\u6784\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e13\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u82af\u7247\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u524d\u51e0\u5e74\u9010\u6e10\u5f00\u59cb\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u7684TPU\u3001NPU\u548cDPU\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u4e13\u7528\u82af\u7247\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5927\u5bb6\u73b0\u5728\u7ecf\u5e38\u542c\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u7b97\u529b\u5378\u8f7d\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u5220\u9664\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u5f88\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u53d1\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u89e3\u5bc6\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4eceCPU\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230NPU\u3001DPU\u7b49\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7bCPU\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002
<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u901a\u7528\u7b97\u529b\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u529b\u3001\u8d85\u7b97\u7b97\u529b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u8fd8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u524d\u6cbf\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5149\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u2588 <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u8861\u91cf<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
\u7b97\u529b\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u80fd\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u5bf9\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u5f3a\u5f31\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u6307\u6807\u548c\u57fa\u51c6\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f83\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662fFLOPS\u3001TFLOPS\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8861\u91cf\u7b97\u529b\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6307\u6807\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982MIPS\u3001DMIPS\u3001OPS\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
MFLOPS\u3001GFLOPS\u3001TFLOPS\u3001PFLOPS\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662fFLOPS\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u6709FP16\u3001FP32\u3001FP64\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c4\u683c<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/span>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5c0f\u67a3\u541b\u53c8\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u7b97\u529b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\u683c\uff1a<\/span>
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\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u667a\u7b97\u548c\u8d85\u7b97\u3002<\/span>\u4ece\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u667a\u7b97\u548c\u8d85\u7b97\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u7b97\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6839\u636eGIV\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b97\u529b\uff08FP32\uff09\u5c06\u589e\u957f10\u500d\uff0c\u8fbe\u52303.3 ZFLOPS\u3002\u800cAI\u667a\u7b97\u7b97\u529b\uff08FP16\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u589e\u957f500\u500d\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230105 ZFLOPS\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u2588 <\/strong><\/span>\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u672a\u6765<\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u65e9\u57281961\u5e74\uff0c<\/span>\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u5c31\u63d0\u51faUtility Computing\uff08\u6548\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7535\u8bdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e00\u6837\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u50cf\u6c34\u3001\u7535\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u516c\u5171\u57fa\u7840\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u516c\u5171\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u662fIT\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u884c\u4e1a\u8f9b\u82e6\u594b\u6597\u5927\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002    <\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u6570\u667a\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u77f3<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5de5\u5382\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u7b97\u529b\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b97\u529b\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6839\u636eIDC\u3001\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5168\u7403\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u6307\u6570\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u63d0\u9ad81\u70b9\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548cGDP\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u589e\u957f3.5\u2030\u548c1.8\u2030\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5168\u7403\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u89c4\u6a21\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7b97\u529b\u548cGDP\u6392\u540d<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u8fdf\u4e5d\u8679\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u7b97\u529b\u65f6\u4ee3\u5cf0\u4f1a\u6f14\u8bb2\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5728\u7b97\u529b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u535a\u5f08\u65e5\u76ca\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
2020\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7b97\u529b\u603b\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe\u5230135 EFLOPS\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f55%\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u5168\u7403\u589e\u901f\u7ea616\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u5747\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u5360\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4ec5\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7b49\u7b97\u529b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u4eba\u5747\u7b97\u529b\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5510\u96c4\u71d5\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u7b97\u529b\u65f6\u4ee3\u5cf0\u4f1a\u6f14\u8bb2\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u82af\u7247\u7b49\u7b97\u529b\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6390\u8116\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u672a\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u811a\u4e0b\u7684\u8def\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5bf9\u624b\u53c8\u6253\u8d77\u4e86\u5149\u523b\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u610f\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
\u672a\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5c06\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5feb\u3002\u4e07\u7269\u667a\u8054\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u667a\u80fd\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0cAI\u667a\u80fd\u573a\u666f\u7684\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u523a\u6fc0\u5bf9\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6839\u636e\u7f57\u5170\u8d1d\u683c\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ece2018\u5e74\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u5bf9\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u589e\u52a0390\u500d\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5382\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u589e\u957f110\u500d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u5747\u7b97\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u4ece\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3500 GFLOPS\uff0c\u589e\u52a020\u500d\uff0c\u53d8\u62102035\u5e74\u7684<\/span>10000 GFLOPS\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6839\u636e\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7b97\u529b\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u8fbe6.8 ZFLOPS\uff0c\u4e0e2020\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\u63d0\u534730\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u2588 <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u7ed3\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u7b97\u529b\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u5229\u7528\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u6bd4\u5982\u7b97\u529b\u5229\u7528\u7387\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b97\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u8861\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6839\u636eIDC\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5206\u6563\u7684\u5c0f\u7b97\u529b\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ec5\u4e3a10%-15%\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/span>
<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4ece2015\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u80fd\u8017\u4e0b\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u589e\u901f\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u589e\u901f\u62c9\u5f00\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u5728<\/span>\u4e0d\u65ad\u6316\u6398\u82af\u7247\u7b97\u529b\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651<\/span>\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u7b97\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u5ea6\u5462\uff1f\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
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\u656c\u8bf7\u671f\u5f85\u4e0b\u96c6\uff1a\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u7b97\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
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\u2014\u2014 \u5168\u6587\u5b8c \u2014\u2014<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
1\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b97\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4fe1\u901a\u9662\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
2\u3001\u300a\u7b97\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u52a8\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
3\u3001\u300a\u7b97\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\uff08CAN\u3001CFN\u3001CPN\uff09\u3001\u4e1c\u6570\u897f\u7b97\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u300b\uff0cQianLing\uff0c\u77e5\u4e4e\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
4\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8054\u901a\u7b97\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8054\u901a\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
5\u3001\u300a\u7b97\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u5c55\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\u300b\uff0c\u66f9\u7545\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
6\u3001\u300a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7b97\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\u300b\uff0c\u5434\u5353\u7136\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
7\u3001\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u7b97\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u5e95\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u7684\u601d\u8003\u300b\uff0c\u9122\u8d35\u6d77\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
8\u3001\u300aAI\u7b97\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u5feb\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u5316\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6210\u7126\u70b9\u300b\uff0c\u5e7f\u53d1\u8bc1\u5238\uff0c\u5218\u96ea\u5cf0\u3001\u674e\u50b2\u8fdc\u3001\u5434\u7956\u9e4f\u3002
<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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